Maoxian People’s Hospital held a ceremony to pay homage to the teacher, and the doctors in this hospital presented Qiang Hong to the "Master" of jianyang city People’s Hospital. Photo courtesy of jianyang city People’s Hospital


Deng Zhihui (first from right), an ophthalmologist in jianyang city People’s Hospital, instructs doctors in Dazhu County People’s Hospital. Photo courtesy of jianyang city People’s Hospital


Zhang Hongmin (neutral), a doctor from Suining First People’s Hospital, followed up patients with hypertension in Sancha Village, Tonghua Township, Li County. Photo courtesy of Suining First People’s Hospital


The counterpart support doctors of Sichuan Orthopedic Hospital examined the people in Songpan County. Photo courtesy of Provincial Orthopedic Hospital

　　focus

　　On February 2nd, a ceremony was held in Maoxian People’s Hospital, where 15 medical staff drank wine to five doctors who came to support jianyang city People’s Hospital. Five masters also presented professional books to the disciples, put on stethoscopes for them, and told them to constantly improve their ability to serve patients in their studies.

　　The ability construction of health talents is the key to cure diseases for the masses. On December 14th last year, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission innovatively implemented the "mentoring" project of medical and health counterpart support in poverty-stricken areas, aiming at transferring knowledge, helping institutions and bringing apprentices, and building a willing, capable and supportive local talent team for poverty-stricken areas, which is a new focus of health and poverty alleviation in our province.

　　Medical institutions at all levels acted quickly. At the beginning of the new year, 9 medical staff from the Provincial Orthopedic Hospital went to Xuanhan County and Songpan County, 10 experts from Panzhihua Central Hospital came to Muli County, and 50 medical staff from Neijiang City went to 19 medical institutions in 17 poverty-stricken counties … Teams came to the recipient medical institutions to help build health talents in poverty-stricken areas.

　　A

　　Teacher and apprentice

　　Create qualified local doctors

　　On January 8th, Zhang Hongmin, an orthopedic surgeon of Suining First People’s Hospital, came to Tonghua Township Health Center in Lixian County on the first day, and signed a "mentoring" agreement with the hospital, and also formulated the teaching and village doctor training plan for this year’s health center. "In addition to relieving the pain of local people, it is more important to train qualified local doctors so that they can be independent in the future."

　　On January 17th, Zhou Xuebing from Taoping Town came to Tonghua Township Health Center. The fourth toe of his left foot was red, swollen and painful for 4 days, and an abscess under the nail was formed in the affected area. Zhang Hongmin took Yu Fan, a disciple, to remove Zhou Xuebing’s toenails after local anesthesia, and instructed Yu Fan to dress the wound. "After many instructions from the teacher, I can now complete the nail removal operation myself." Yu Fan is very excited.

　　On January 12th, Ren Zhen (pseudonym) became the first local beneficiary of laparoscopic tubal ligation in Danba County People’s Hospital. She was operated by Kang Liping, the attending physician of Chengdu Sixth People’s Hospital who supported Danba County. Many local women of childbearing age choose tubal ligation for contraception, which causes great trauma and slow wound recovery. Kang Liping thought of using laparoscopic ligation, which not only reduces the pain of patients, shortens the hospitalization days, but also reduces the use of antibiotics. She learned that the hospital has laparoscopic surgical instruments, and the members of the department also have the basis to study laparoscopy, so she organized the doctors of the department to learn the relevant knowledge of laparoscopic surgery. Ren Zhen’s operation was very smooth, which also allowed local doctors to experience the operation process "zero distance". "I benefited a lot and gained a lot."

　　On March 6th, Tan Cuixia, Tang Hao and Luo Yang, members of the medical team of Chengdu First People’s Hospital in Leibo County, came to Wujiao Village and Temen Village for a free clinic, together with their apprentices. They diagnosed diseases, measured blood sugar, performed B-ultrasound for local people, and carried out traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment such as moxibustion and massage. Tan Cuixia guided his apprentice Shi Xiaomin to operate. After three days of free clinic, the disciples learned medical skills from the teacher.

　　B

　　Treat an emergency

　　The patients here need us.

　　From the city to the poverty-stricken areas, the counterpart support team members are thinking about how to leave their medical experience, pass on their skills to their apprentices, and improve the level of the aided medical institutions as soon as possible.

　　This year’s Spring Festival, the Fifth People’s Hospital of Chengdu supported the captain of the medical team of sertar county Hospital to stay in sertar county Hospital with team member Yao Zuoyi. "This kind of Spring Festival is more memorable."

　　On New Year’s Eve, after rounds, they prepare a reunion dinner with the local doctors on duty and jump in the pot farm with the local people. While greeting each other, a patient with a broken metacarpal bone was taken to the hospital, and Yao Zuoyi immediately examined and treated the patient. During the Spring Festival, they treated several emergency patients, such as acute pancreatitis and full-scale burns, and felt more and more that there were limited medical conditions and a lack of doctors, and there were still many things to be done. What the two doctors said most in video communication with their families was, "The patients here need us."

　　On the morning of March 16th, Hu Zhipu and two local apprentices made rounds in the maternity ward of Derong County Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center, and explained the reasons for the patient’s treatment plan to the apprentices. As the attending physician of Qingyang District Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center in Chengdu, Hu Zhipu has been in Derong County for more than a year, and only goes home on major festivals. "I think of this as another home." Hu Zhipu also contacted the caring team in Chengdu to raise common medicines and clothes for the poor people in Tibetan areas. On the weekend, she and the medical team visited the village to carry out free clinics. "Although the clothes we sent are not the latest and our technology is not the best, we must send love." Once, she suffered from acute attack of cholecystitis caused by stone incarceration. At that time, there were many patients in the hospital who needed emergency surgery. She unplugged the infusion needle and joined the medical team.

　　C

　　teach

　　Innovate the new path of talent training in poverty-stricken areas

　　"The’ mentoring’ project will innovate the training method of health talents in poverty-stricken areas and will supplement the existing talent training plan." Relevant persons of the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission said that this assistance action has established a stable pairing relationship, and implemented mentoring, remote diagnosis and treatment guidance, and remote teaching, so as to strive that by 2020, local medical and health personnel in poverty-stricken areas can meet the medical and health service needs of local people.

　　"What the masses are most worried about is the medical skills of doctors. The’ mentoring’ project will play a good role in promoting talents through measures such as mentoring." The relevant person in charge of the Health and Family Planning Bureau of Enyang District, Bazhong City said.

　　The "mentoring" project, which "disseminates" knowledge and skills, adopts clinical training, process teaching and special training to improve the four professional qualities of local talents at county and township levels in a relatively short period of time, such as academic qualifications, professional titles, practicing capital and job skills. "Helping" means helping institutions and disciplines, and adopting the methods of sinking the technical team, sinking the discipline team and sinking the management team, etc., so as to promote the state and county level institutions and central health centers to reach the standard and grade, and the disciplines are developed. "Bringing" means bringing individuals and teams, and adopting the methods of mentoring, remote diagnosis and treatment, quality review, etc., so that the help objects can grow into talents as soon as possible.

　　In order to stop going through the motions, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission has set a clear goal for the "mentoring" project. Every year, 350 general practitioners will be transferred to jobs and 7,000 qualified village doctors will be trained. By 2020, the goal of "one township, one general practitioner" and "one village, one doctor" will be realized. In principle, there should be at least one belt and three for medical institutions, at least one belt and two for women and children’s institutions, at least one belt and two for disease control and supervision institutions, and at least one belt and two for central health centers to ensure the coverage of major departments (majors) and personnel within three years; Focus on cultivating the ability of diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, identification and referral of acute and critical diseases, and monitoring and disposal of infectious diseases. (Reporter Shi Xiaohong, Xu Hong)

　　

Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents Sui Cai Gui Zi [2019] No.2 Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents: All municipal units, district finance bureaus, Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center and various government procurement agencies: In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency in the use of financial funds, safeguard the national and social public interests and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, combined with the actual situation of our city, our bureau has formulated the Guangzhou Municipal Government. It is issued to you, please follow it. If you encounter any problems in the implementation, please feedback to our bureau (Government Procurement Supervision Office) in time. Guangzhou Municipal Finance Bureau March 14, 2019 Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Document Compilation Guidance In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, safeguard the public interests of the state and society, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, According to the laws and regulations such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Measures for the Administration of Tendering and Bidding of Government Procurement Goods and Services, Measures for the Administration of Non-tendering Methods of Government Procurement, Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Information Announcement and Measures for the Query and Complaint of Government Procurement, this guidance is formulated in combination with the actual situation of our city: 1. General requirements for compiling procurement documents (1) Procurement documents are in accordance with the approved annual government procurement budget items.The content should be legal, standardized and complete, and the expression should be clear, accurate and unambiguous. The purchaser shall not raise the standard for luxury procurement without authorization. (two) the procurement documents should accurately define the attributes and categories of procurement items, and the selection of evaluation experts should match the procurement items. (three) the procurement documents must be clear and detailed about the procurement requirements, the contents and requirements of the quotation, the bid evaluation and transaction standards, and the acceptance criteria. (four) the government to provide public services to the public procurement projects, should solicit the opinions of the public on the procurement needs, if necessary, should solicit the opinions of relevant suppliers and experts on the procurement needs. For procurement projects with a procurement budget of more than 10 million yuan and complicated technology, the purchaser shall organize experts or entrust professional institutions to demonstrate the procurement requirements. The experts are professionals from non-systems and units, and the publicity time shall not be less than 3 days. (5) The procurement documents shall list the procurement budget amount (maximum price), but no minimum price shall be set. (6) Where a bidder is required to submit a bid bond for a procurement project, the bid bond shall not exceed 2% of the budgeted amount of the procurement project; Where there is a performance bond, the amount shall not exceed 10% of the total contract price; If there is a quality deposit, the amount shall not exceed 5% of the total contract price, and the period shall not exceed the quality guarantee period. If the performance bond has been set for the procurement project, the quality bond shall not be set at the same time. (seven) the reorganization of procurement projects, in principle, shall not improve the qualifications or other evaluation criteria.Second, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand (1) The procurement demand shall meet the technical, service and safety requirements stipulated by laws and regulations and government procurement policies. The purchaser shall conduct market research on the market technology or service level, supply and price of the subject matter of procurement, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand according to the investigation and asset allocation standards, and calculate the price. Procurement requirements should be complete and clear. Its contents include: the functions or objectives to be achieved by the procurement target, and the requirements to be met in order to implement the government procurement policy; Relevant national standards, industry standards, local standards or other standards and specifications to be implemented; Quality, safety, technical specifications and physical characteristics to be met; The number of procurement targets, the time and place of delivery or implementation of procurement projects; Acceptance criteria of the subject matter, other technologies and services, etc.; And the service standards, deadlines, efficiency and other requirements to be met. (2) The procurement demand shall not be expressed in ambiguous language such as "well-known", "first-line", "same grade", "domestic brand" and "international brand". (3) For procurement projects using the comprehensive scoring method, the technical and service requirements in the procurement documents shall not be directed at specific suppliers or specific products, and at least three suppliers shall pass the qualification examination or compliance examination.If different bidders offering the same brand products participate in the bidding under the same contract, it shall be counted as a bidding supplier. (four) the site survey shall not be regarded as a substantive requirement in the procurement requirements. (5) The purchaser shall not require to change the evaluation results by testing the samples or inspecting the suppliers after the evaluation, nor shall he put forward any unreasonable requirements such as passing the trial as a condition for signing the contract. Iii. Main contents of procurement documents (1) Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, procurement documents shall generally include five parts: "Instructions for preparing and submitting procurement response documents, project technical specifications and service requirements, evaluation methods and standards, general and special terms of procurement contracts, and relevant formats to be submitted". 1. The specific qualification conditions of suppliers, the main configuration of the project or the technical requirements shall be put forward by the purchaser, and the procurement agency may be entrusted to propose amendments to the legality and rationality of the procurement documents, or experts may be entrusted to demonstrate or publicly consult the opinions of suppliers. If it is illegal or tendentious, the purchaser shall correct it. 2. The conditions set in the procurement documents should be related to the technical management characteristics and actual needs of the project itself, and the after-sales service should be related to the procurement project and should not exceed the service scope of the procurement project.3. The scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of the supplier, as well as specific matters related to the supplier’s equity structure, operating years, financial indicators, business scope of the business license, and contract performance with a specific amount shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 4. Relevant qualification licenses, certification certificates or awards that restrict the scale of enterprises in the application conditions shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 5. Barriers to market access shall not be set or disguised by requiring suppliers to set up branches or other conditions that limit the ownership, organization and location of suppliers, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 6. Bidders shall not be treated differently or discriminately by taking the authorization, commitment, certificate and endorsement of manufacturers other than imported goods as qualification requirements. 7. The compulsory qualifications, qualifications and certification scope of non-state related functional institutions shall not be used as qualification conditions. The license, identification, qualification, qualification, certification, catalogue, etc. that has been explicitly cancelled in the State Council or is not compulsory by the state administrative organs shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 8. The procurement documents shall require the purchaser or procurement agency to inquire about the supplier’s credit records. According to the website "Credit China" at the time of review (www.creditchina.gov.cn), China government procurement network (www.ccgp.gov.cn) inquired about the subject’s credit record information, and refused to participate in government procurement activities according to law for subjects who were included in serious dishonesty in areas such as untrustworthy executors, taxation, government procurement, environmental protection and intellectual property rights. If the query results do not show that there is a record of dishonesty, it is deemed that no bad credit record was found during the review. (3) The clauses requiring the supplier to make substantive response in the compliance review shall be clearly indicated with eye-catching signs such as "★" before the clauses; Anything that is not marked is regarded as an immaterial response clause. Those marked with "★" must fully meet the indicators, and should be listed in the List of Substantive Responses in a centralized and unified way. Suppliers should respond one by one, and the judges should check and confirm them one by one. Non-substantive technical requirements and commercial terms may stipulate the maximum range and maximum number of allowable negative deviations, as well as the methods and scoring standards for adjusting these deviations. (IV) Evaluation factors and standards 1. The setting of evaluation factors should be related to the quality of goods and services provided by bidders, which can include bid quotation, technical or service level, performance ability, after-sales service, etc. The qualifications of suppliers shall not be listed as a scoring factor. The evaluation factors shall be specified in the tender documents, and the requirements for suppliers’ performance and related staffing shall be adapted to the procurement requirements. Taking performance or related staffing requirements as a scoring factor,A list of similar projects completed in recent years should be compiled, and the number of years and amount should be clearly refined; Prepare a list of management and technical personnel, and the specific personnel should be quantified and detailed. 2. The evaluation factors should be detailed and quantified. Generally speaking, it is not appropriate to use expressions such as "excellent", "good", "medium" and "general" which have no clear judgment criteria and are easy to cause ambiguity, and correspond to the corresponding business, technical (service) conditions and procurement requirements. Where there are intervals for business, technical (service) conditions and procurement demand indicators, the evaluation factors shall be quantified to the corresponding intervals, and different scores corresponding to each interval shall be set. 3. Technical indicators should be common and universal, and can be set according to national mandatory standards, and no specific patent, trademark, name, design, product or manufacturer can be specified or disguised. 4. Do not discriminate or discriminate against potential suppliers with unreasonable special authorization terms. If it is really necessary to set up special authorization such as manufacturers or distributors, the reasons shall be explained in detail in the procurement documents, and the score setting shall not exceed 5% of the total comprehensive score, and shall not be set as a qualification condition. 5. The performance and awards of a specific administrative region or a specific industry shall not be used as bonus points, and the scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, business scope, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of bidders shall not be used as evaluation factors, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.6. In principle, the price score should be set for projects that adopt the comprehensive scoring method. The price of the project that implements the national unified pricing standard and adopts fixed price procurement is not listed as the evaluation factor. If the price cannot be determined in similar projects such as agreement supply, the price score may not be set. If the comprehensive evaluation method is adopted, the price score shall be calculated by the low price priority method, and the highest and lowest quotations shall not be removed in the bid evaluation process. The proportion of the price score of goods items to the total score shall not be less than 30%; The price score of service items shall not be less than 10% of the total score. If the government information system purchases goods, the price score shall account for 30% of the total score; For purchasing services, the price score shall account for 10% of the total score. 7. For the project with comprehensive scoring method, the commercial score shall not be higher than the technical score, the project experience score shall not exceed 25% of the total commercial score, and the score of on-site demonstration (including providing samples) shall not exceed 15% of the total score, and the qualifications unrelated to the project shall not be used as scoring factors. The factors of business evaluation generally include the personnel qualification, operation status, credit standing, performance and performance ability of the supplier. Technical review factors generally include the response to the tender documents, project implementation capacity, quality control, safeguard measures, project implementation plan or delivery effectiveness, scientificity and rigor. 8. For non-single product procurement projects, the purchaser shall reasonably determine the core products according to the technical composition of the procurement project, product price proportion and other factors.And specify it in the tender documents. The number of core products shall not exceed 3 in principle. (5) Generally, purchasers and procurement agencies shall not require suppliers to provide samples. If the purchaser really needs the supplier to provide samples, it shall clearly stipulate the standards and requirements for sample making, whether it is necessary to submit relevant test reports with the samples, the evaluation methods and evaluation standards of the samples in the tender documents. If it is necessary to submit the test report with the sample, it shall also specify the requirements and test contents of the testing organization. The tender documents shall state that the samples provided by the winning bidder will be kept and sealed in accordance with the regulations, and will be used as a reference for performance acceptance. (six) the purchaser or procurement agency shall, according to the implementation requirements of the procurement project, specify in the procurement documents whether to accept the consortium bid. If it is not specified, the consortium bid shall not be rejected. If a consortium bids, it must provide a consortium agreement signed by all parties. A consortium composed of units of the same major shall determine the qualification level according to the units with the same lower qualification level. Suppliers who have participated in the consortium may no longer be the bidders of the same procurement project alone, nor may they form another consortium with others to participate in the bidding of the same procurement project. (seven) after the start of the evaluation activities, all the contents stipulated in the procurement documents shall not be modified, adjusted and supplemented without authorization, especially the evaluation methods, evaluation procedures, bid-winning criteria and substantive terms. Competitive negotiation documents and quotations must be made public to all suppliers, and internal bidding or bidding only to the evaluation Committee is not allowed.According to the negotiation situation, the negotiating team can modify and improve the procurement requirements and negotiation points in turn, and the negotiation should be conducted in the order of commercial and technical conditions first and then price. If the negotiating team does not make substantial changes to the negotiation documents to increase new demands, the latter round of quotation shall not be higher than or equal to the previous round of quotation. (8) The procurement response is invalid under any of the following circumstances: 1. The supplier does not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law; 2. The procurement response document is not stamped or signed as required by the procurement document; 3. The supplier does not meet the qualification conditions; 4. The procurement response documents provide false materials; 5. The procurement response document does not fully meet the substantive terms or indicators marked with "★" in the procurement document; 6. The supplier’s quotation is uncertain or exceeds the procurement budget (maximum price) listed in the procurement documents; 7. The supplier of the consortium failed to submit the agreement signed by all parties; 8. The supplier fails to pay the bid bond as required in the procurement documents; 9. During the evaluation, the supplier failed to submit the clarification, explanation, correction or change the substantive content of the procurement response document signed by the authorized representative as required by the bid evaluation committee; 10. Suppliers exert influence on purchasers, procurement agencies, bid evaluation committees and their staff, which hinders fairness and justice;11 laws, regulations, rules and regulations belong to other circumstances in which the response is invalid. When the purchaser or procurement agency conducts qualification examination and the review committee conducts compliance examination, it shall inform the supplier and explain the reasons if it finds that the supplier has substantially failed to respond to the procurement documents. (9) Where procurement is conducted by means of bidding, the purchaser may make necessary clarifications or amendments to the issued bidding documents, pre-qualification documents and invitation to bid, but shall not change the procurement target and qualification conditions. If it is really necessary to change the procurement target and qualification conditions, the tender announcement shall be re-issued. (ten) the number of winning bidders (clinchers) is recommended strictly according to the number specified in the procurement documents. If the quotation of the second successful bidder (clinch a deal) is more than 20% higher than that of the first successful bidder (clinch a deal), only one successful bidder (clinch a deal) is recommended. The first successful bidder (clinch a deal) candidate shall not give up the qualification of winning a bid (clinch a deal) at will without justifiable reasons. If the candidate who wins the bid (clinches a deal) abandons the qualification of winning the bid (clinches a deal), the purchaser can sort the list of candidates who win the bid (clinches a deal) recommended by the review report, determine the next candidate as the winning bidder (clinches a deal), or re-launch government procurement activities. Iv. procurement documents should reflect policy functions (1) government procurement purchases domestic goods, projects and services in principle. If the purchaser really needs to purchase imported products, it needs to be reported to the financial department at the same level for examination and approval. After approval, it needs to indicate in the procurement information announcement and procurement documents that "with the consent of the government procurement management department,Purchasing domestic products or imported products that are not restricted by national laws, regulations and policies. " The technical requirements of procurement documents shall not exclude domestic product suppliers, and the final procurement of domestic products or imported products shall be evaluated by the judges. (two) the implementation of the procurement of energy-saving products, environmental protection products, should be based on the list of items and certification issued by the relevant state departments to implement government priority procurement and compulsory procurement. For energy-saving products that are subject to compulsory procurement, energy-saving requirements should be regarded as substantive response indicators, and no longer enjoy preferential evaluation. (3) Except for the items specially purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises and prison enterprises shall be clearly given corresponding price deduction or evaluation bonus points in the procurement documents. When purchasing services, government agencies and institutions can give priority to purchasing services from vocational training institutions for the disabled or centralized employment institutions for the mentally disabled. V. Procurement Contract The procurement contract is an indispensable part of the procurement document. The terms of the contract shall clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of the buyer and the seller, and shall correspond to the procurement documents and bidding (response) documents one by one to ensure the implementation of the contract. VI. Release of Government Procurement Information (1) The announcement of government procurement information shall be legal, true, fully open and consistent in content. The government procurement system of the online service hall of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and the Guangzhou Municipal Government procurement platform are the designated information publishing platforms in Guangzhou.The announcement of government procurement information shall be released to the public through the above platforms respectively. (2) Inviting tenders and other prequalification announcements, and the time for submitting prequalification application documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of announcement; The time for submitting the prequalification application documents for the prequalification announcement of government and social capital cooperation projects shall not be less than 15 working days from the date of announcement. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (three) the project subject to public bidding shall not be less than 20 days from the date when the tender documents are issued to the deadline when the bidders submit their tender documents; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 3 working days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents; For the inquiry project, it shall not be less than 5 working days (excluding online bidding) from the date when the inquiry document is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the response document; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 10 days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (four) the tender documents and competitive consultation documents shall be provided for no less than 5 working days from the date of information announcement. Except the tender documents and competitive negotiation documents, the procurement documents shall be provided for a period from the date of information announcement to the day before the deadline for suppliers to submit response documents. (5)If the purchaser or procurement agency makes necessary clarification or modification on the issued bidding documents, prequalification documents, competitive negotiation documents and competitive negotiation documents in which suppliers are invited to participate by announcement, it shall issue a correction announcement in the original announcement media and notify all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents. If the clarification or modification may affect the preparation of bidding documents, prequalification application documents and response documents, a correction notice shall be issued at least 15 days before the deadline for bidding, at least 3 days before the deadline for submitting prequalification application documents, or 3 working days before the deadline for submitting the first response documents, and all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents shall be notified; If it is less than the above time, the deadline for submitting bid documents, prequalification application documents and response documents shall be postponed. VII. Guidelines for the Relief of Supplier’s Rights (1) The procurement documents shall specify the ways of supplier’s inquiry, the way of receiving the inquiry letter, the contact department, contact telephone number and mailing address, etc. Procurement documents should indicate that the financial department at the same level accepts complaints according to the budget level of the purchaser. (2) The purchaser and the government procurement agency should pay attention to handling the reports and accusations against illegal acts in the preparation of procurement documents, do a good job in explanation and coordination, and guide suppliers to report to the auditing, supervision or financial departments at the same level of the purchaser according to law. VIII. Supervision and Inspection (1)Buyers and government procurement agencies in this Municipality shall prepare procurement documents and handle procurement matters in accordance with the requirements of the Guiding Opinions on the Preparation of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents. (two) the government procurement supervision department may, according to the needs, inspect the procurement documents prepared and used by the purchaser and the government procurement agency from time to time, and make the inspection public or informed. (three) by the units and individuals to report, accuse, complain and the inspection of the government procurement supervision department, it is found that the purchaser and the government procurement agency have not prepared the procurement documents according to the regulations, and shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, by the government procurement supervision and management departments in accordance with the law; If the procurement documents violate the law and cause losses, the parties concerned shall bear legal responsibilities. IX. Supplementary Provisions This opinion shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

Cctv newsOn August 20th, News Network and other columns reported that China’s high-level opening to the outside world was progressing steadily and international economic and trade cooperation was fruitful.

Shanghai Lingang New Area has initially formed an institutional open system.

Lingang New Area of China Pilot Free Trade Zone celebrated its fifth anniversary on August 20th. In the past five years, Lingang New Area has adhered to the international economic and trade rules on elevation standards,The institutional opening system of "five freedoms and one convenience" was initially established.

On August 20th, 44 key projects in Lingang New Area started. In the past five years, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society in Lingang New Area has grown at an average annual rate of over 30%.

In the past five years, Lingang New Area has adhered to the core of system innovation, and accelerated its bold exploration in the areas of investment freedom, trade freedom, capital freedom, transportation freedom, personnel employment freedom and fast information communication. Up to now, there have been 138 cases of breakthrough institutional innovation in Lingang New Area, of which 70 are the first in China. The regional GDP grew at an average annual rate of 19.8%, the actual amount of foreign direct investment increased at an average annual rate of 45.3%, and the import and export volume increased at an average annual rate of 37.5%. The reform and innovation tasks specified in the Master Plan of Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone have been basically completed, and more than 330 policies have been issued.

Ministry of Commerce of China: The trade volume between China and Africa reached US$ 282.1 billion in 2023.

The 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum Summit will be held in Beijing from September 4th to 6th. At the press conference of the State Council Information Office on August 20th, the relevant person in charge introduced that in recent years, the scale of China-Africa trade has hit record highs. In 2023, the trade volume between China and Africa reached US$ 282.1 billion, an increase of nearly 11% compared with that in 2021, setting a new historical peak for the second consecutive year.

According to the relevant person in charge, as the first three-year plan of China-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035, China and Africa have jointly implemented the "Nine Projects" since 2021. At present, all the aid and development cooperation projects to Africa under the "Nine Projects" have been implemented, and China-Africa investment cooperation has grown steadily.

Tang Wenhong, Assistant Minister of Commerce of China, said that by the end of 2023, China’s stock of direct investment in Africa exceeded 40 billion US dollars, making it one of the most important sources of foreign investment in Africa. In the past three years, enterprises in China have created more than 1.1 million local jobs, and made important contributions to increasing local tax revenue and earning foreign exchange through export.

According to the relevant person in charge, financial institutions and enterprises in China adhere to market principles and international rules to carry out investment and financing cooperation with Africa, fully respect the wishes of African countries and consider their actual needs. China has never attached any political conditions, so it is widely welcomed by Africa.

Shen Xiang, director of the west asia and africa Department of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said that the China government has always adhered to the true concept of sincerity and the correct concept of justice and interests to carry out cooperation with Africa, and actively helped Africa alleviate the debt repayment pressure through multilateral and bilateral channels. Under the multilateral framework of the G-20 Debt Relief Initiative, China has actively participated in the handling of individual debts of Zambia and other countries, and played an active role in the Debt Committee, which has facilitated countries to reach debt relief plans.

Xu Dandan, a CCTV reporter from the General Station, said that the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce of China introduced that China has maintained its position as Africa’s largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, and a number of infrastructure and manufacturing projects have achieved results one by one. China also sent more than 500 agricultural experts to Africa and trained nearly 9,000 agricultural talents, which strongly supported the process of agricultural modernization in Africa. It is expected that this summit will better realize China-Africa development linkage and achievement sharing.

General Administration of Customs: In the first seven months of this year, the scale of China-Vietnam foreign trade increased by over 20%.

The General Administration of Customs recently announced that in the first seven months of this year, China imported and exported 1.03 trillion yuan to Vietnam, a year-on-year increase of 24.1%. Among them, exports were 647.8 billion yuan, up by 25.5%; Imports reached 382.9 billion yuan, up by 21.7%.

"Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" was successfully launched.

On the morning of August 20th, the first "Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" was successfully launched.

The first scheduled train of Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong is loaded with auto parts, electronic products and other goods. It will arrive in Yantian Port Area of Shenzhen within 2 days, then transfer to Kwai Tsing Port Area of Hong Kong, put on an international liner and send it to Europe, Japan and Southeast Asia.

The opening and operation of "Chongqing-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Map Scheduled Train" has added another new channel for the goods in Chengdu-Chongqing area to go to sea, and the economic circle of the twin cities in Chengdu-Chongqing area has a new connection with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　What impact will the "301" list put forward by the United States twice have? It is worth further analysis from the data. The full text is about 6600 words.

　　Michael Kinsley, a columnist in Washington Post, once imagined the following scenario when introducing the game theory of Thomas Schelling, a great game theory scholar and Nobel laureate in economics:

　　"You are standing on the edge of a cliff, with chains around your ankles, and your opponent is locked at the other end of the chain. As long as your opponent gives up, you will be released and win a big prize. Here’s the thing: your only means is to threaten to push him off the cliff — — But that means you’ll be shattered, too. So, how can you persuade your opponent to give in? "

　　Schelling’s answer is: "You start dancing and get closer and closer to the edge of the cliff. In this way, you don’t need to convince your opponent that you are crazy — — Take him and yourself out of the abyss. All you need to do is convince your opponent that you are more willing to take the risk of falling off the cliff out of control than he is. If you can do this, you will win. "

　　Schelling’s thoughts have influenced a generation’s understanding of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Fortunately, or unfortunately, after the end of the Cold War and the development of globalization for nearly 30 years, we may have to turn back to the old paper pile to find the wisdom of our predecessors.

　　The reality is that after at least two rounds of negotiations and a "consensus" were reached between China and the United States, President Trump once again opened the trigger insurance for the Sino-US trade war. On May 29th, Trump announced that he would continue to seek to impose punitive tariffs on China’s imports. On June 15th, another boot that the market has been waiting for fell, and the Office of the US Trade Representative published a list of goods worth about $50 billion for China. Compared with the preliminary list published on April 6, the new list has undergone two changes: First, 818 of the 1,333 8-digit HS-coded commodities listed in the preliminary list have been retained. As the first batch of commodities in the final list, they have already faced 25% additional tariffs from the US Customs on July 6, and this batch of commodities is worth about $34 billion. Second, a second batch of goods has been added to the final list, including 284 goods worth about $16 billion, which will be taxed after the hearing procedure.

　　The President of the United States, who is well versed in "the art of trading", did not give the market a breathing space. On July 10th, the President announced that he planned to impose a 10% tariff on a new batch of China goods worth $200 billion, and held a hearing in late August. Another boot hangs high, waiting to land … …

　　Almost at the same time, the Trump administration also announced a tax on steel and aluminum products exported to the United States by the European Union, Canada and Mexico. Trump’s capricious and all-round "fighting style" has left his opponents (and perhaps some of his ministers) at a loss. This repeated change (let’s call it "Trump uncertainty") may reflect his firm belief in fulfilling his promise to voters, or perhaps the game between the two forces of hawks and doves in his cabinet. We don’t know. But one thing is certain: the Trump administration’s eyes have always been fixed on containing the future potential of China’s economic development. "Made in China 2025", which was issued by the State Council in 2015 and the China version of "Industry 4.0" plan, finally became a household name with the Sino-US trade dispute in 2018.

　　Then, what kind of impact will the "301" list put forward by the United States twice have? It is worth further analysis from the data.

　　Analysis of tax list

　　First of all, considering the "232" list of steel and aluminum products in March, the "301" list of $50 billion imported goods in June, and the "301" list of $200 billion added in July, at present, the scope of US taxation on goods from China is close to 50% of all its imports. We use the import data published by the US Bureau of Statistics in 2017, so the actual amount involved is slightly different from the target amount announced by the US government. Interestingly, the list in July involved goods worth nearly $200 billion, covering 6,031 goods with HS8-digit codes, while the remaining goods that have not yet entered any list, worth nearly $260 billion, accounting for more than half of the US imports from China, only contained 3,313 goods with HS8-digit codes. In other words, there are real "big guys" who are not involved in the "trade war". Judging from the share of these goods in the total imports of similar goods in the United States (column [6] of Table 1), it can also be clearly seen that with the spread of the "trade war", China goods listed in the tax list in July accounted for 23.2% of the total imports of similar goods in the United States, far exceeding the two lists in June (7.7% and 14.7% respectively), while these goods that have not been listed account for 38% of the imports of similar goods in the United States. It can be said,Strategists who want to know what is the "pain point" of the United States and what is the real competitiveness of China manufacturing may wish to study these products that are not on the list.

　　Note: Data are from the United States Bureau of Statistics; 6— There are 51 items, 11 items and 1,030 products in the three lists in July, and the value of US imports from China in 2017 is zero. One product, aluminum products, is listed on the "232" list of steel and aluminum and the "301" list in July.

　　From the bar chart in Figure 1, we can see the distribution of different listed goods in different industries more intuitively. According to the definition of customs, we divide all commodities into 22 categories, from animal and plant products to works of art and unclassified products. According to the value of the "301" list in June, figure 1 is obtained from the highest to the bottom. Obviously, on the list in June, mechanical and electrical products, optical, medical devices, transportation equipment and other industrial intermediates and parts are the most concerned objects. By July, on the list of 200 billion yuan, electromechanical still topped the list. The proportion of miscellaneous products, especially some direct consumer goods (such as games, furniture, chairs, lamps and lighting devices, etc.) has increased significantly. More importantly, the product areas covered by the July list have also increased significantly. Among the 22 industry categories, the June list only involves 8 industries, while the July list has not been spared except for weapons and ammunition and unclassified goods. At present, products that have not been listed on the tax list are mainly concentrated in industries such as electromechanical, textile, miscellaneous products, shoes and hats.

　　Note: The above 8-digit commodities of HS do not include 330 commodities (except 76169951) worth $2.8 billion in the list of steel and aluminum 232. The list taxes steel products by 25% and aluminum products by 10%.

　　Data source: The author collates the data from the United States Bureau of Statistics.

　　So to what extent will the taxation of these goods affect the domestic economy of the United States? A simple judgment method is: If there are many competitors for a commodity and the market share of China exporters is low, then the tax on the product may have little impact, because the buyer can easily find a substitute. Therefore, in Figure 2 to Figure 4, we classify the products listed in June, July and not listed in the list according to the industry categories defined by China Customs, and calculate the proportion of the value of US imports from China in the total imports of the same category, so as to reflect the dependence of the United States on China’s exports. It can be seen that among the eight categories of goods affected by the list in June, base metal products account for the highest import share, but only 28.2%. Followed by ceramic glass products and electromechanical products (17.2% and 16% respectively). By contrast, for the July list, China is the main source of imports for the United States in a considerable variety of products. Shoes and hats exported from China account for 73.8% of the total import value of such products in the United States, and the import shares of miscellaneous products and fur products are as high as 65.6% and 60.4%.

　　Data source: The author collates the data from the United States Bureau of Statistics.

　　Data source: The author collates the data from the United States Bureau of Statistics.

　　In this $260 billion commodity that is not listed in any list, China accounts for an even larger proportion. For example, vegetation products account for 75%, the remaining mechanical and electrical equipment accounts for 73%, and shoes and hats account for 72%. There are eight major categories of products, and the import proportion of China in the United States exceeds 50%.

　　Data source: The author collates the data from the United States Bureau of Statistics.

　　The use of goods exported from China to the United States is also very important. According to the BEC classification standard of the United Nations Statistics Department, we classify commodities into four categories according to their final use: consumer goods, capital goods, intermediate products and other four categories. Using the value data of goods imported by the United States from China in 2017, Figure 5 compares the total import value of goods listed in June, listed in July and not listed in each category. In June, the products targeted by the two lists were mainly capital goods and intermediate goods (accounting for 94.4% and 97.6% respectively). The import value of capital goods in List 1 was comparable to that of intermediate goods, both of which were more than 15 billion US dollars, while the value of intermediate goods in List 2 was twice that of capital goods, accounting for 65.2% of the total import value of List 2. The July list covers all categories, among which the value of intermediate products is as high as 94.7 billion US dollars, accounting for the highest proportion (48.1%); Capital goods ranked second, with a total import value of US$ 57.5 billion, accounting for 29.2% of the total import value in the list. What is important is that the share of consumer goods in each list has increased significantly. In June, the consumer goods involved in the two lists were worth $163 million and $339 million respectively, accounting for only 0.5% and 2.4% of the total value of their respective lists; In July, consumer goods accounted for 22.7% of the list. In 2017, the import value totaled 44.8 billion US dollars, which was more than 89 times the sum of the value of consumer goods in the two lists in June. The goods not nominated in the list mainly belong to capital goods and consumer goods, worth $120.7 billion and $98.3 billion respectively.It accounts for 46.6% and 37.9% of the import value of goods not on the list. Another $34 billion of intermediate products have not been affected by the tax list. It can be said that with the intensification of the "trade war", American consumers will inevitably be directly affected by rising prices. The manufacturing enterprises in the United States will inevitably face the pressure of rising parts costs, leading to a decline in competitiveness, which may further reduce American exports.

　　Further, in Table 2, we list the top 10 products (HS4-digit codes) imported by the United States from China in 2017, and count the amount of these 10 products affected by each list and the number of HS8-digit products respectively. Obviously, these 10 products that the United States needs most from China are not the key targets of the US tax list. These products were basically spared in the two lists in June, while the value of products taxed by the list in July for the first-ranked wireless communication equipment (such as mobile phones) was $23.6 billion, accounting for 32.9% of the total imports of such products. Automatic data processing equipment (computers) and spare parts products ranked second and third are the few products in the top 10 categories that are taxed by the June list, but they only account for 2.9% and 1.4% of the imports of their respective HS4 products. However, the list in July increased the tax value of these two kinds of products, and the import proportion of taxed products rose to 15.6% and 98.6%. Interestingly, all computer parts and components were included in the tax list, but did it lead exporters to further transfer processing and assembly to China and export finished computers? In addition, imported furniture ranked sixth and auto parts, lighting devices and suitcases and handbags ranked eighth to tenth were all wiped out in the July list.

　　Furthermore, from the point of view of HS8-digit products, Table 3 summarizes the distribution of market share of listed products in the United States. According to the import data of the United States in 2017, we calculated the share of HS8 products imported by the United States from China to similar products imported by the United States from the world. It is not difficult to find that the market share of China commodities targeted by the steel and aluminum 232 list and the two lists in June is mainly concentrated in 0-mdash; 25% and 25%— In the 50% range. In July, however, the list gradually shifted its target to commodities with larger market share, and the scope and intensity of the spread were significantly increased. The market share is at 50%— 75% and 75%— For goods within the range of 100%, the cumulative import amount taxed by the July list is 40.8% and 24.5% of the total amount of the July list respectively. Among the commodities that have not been affected by the list, the market share of commodities worth $163.3 billion exceeds 75%, accounting for 63% of the total value without tariffs.

　　Taxation and "Optimal Tariff": A Theoretical Explanation

　　From these analyses, we can know that if the scope of taxation in the United States is extended to its July list, or even further extended to products that are not listed, it will inevitably hit those products that China imports in the United States, including a large number of consumer goods and a wide range of industrial intermediates. This will not only hit China’s export enterprises, but also hurt the welfare of American consumers. In this sense, tariffs are essentially "taxes levied on domestic consumers" (Dartmouth College economist Douglas Irwin).

　　What is worrying is that "Trump uncertainty" will bring great troubles to the efficient global value chain, and force entrepreneurs to consider political factors while considering the global production layout. Even if we don’t consider the effects that will take some time to show, in the short term, tariffs will immediately increase the cost of exporters. These extra costs will force exporters in China to lower the export price and partially "share" the price increase faced by consumers (in the case of prevailing intermediate trade, consumers here are often producers in downstream industries). The part that cannot be fully shared will be "transmitted" to consumers, forming the after-tax import price.

　　Obviously, the stronger the downstream buyers (consumers), the more they can force the upstream sellers (exporters) to make concessions and lower some export prices. Consumers like you and me can’t change the market price by buying more or less. In economic terms, we are faced with infinite supply "elasticity", or the supply curve is horizontal. But big buyers are different. For example, a big supermarket like Wal-Mart can completely influence the price through the purchase volume. At this time, the supply curve is inclined upward. It is also true to further expand the analysis to the national perspective. Small countries can’t influence the world price, but they are the recipients of the price, while big countries are faced with an upward supply curve and can influence the world price. Obviously, the United States is a real big country and the largest market in the world. Therefore, it can press exporters to lower prices by imposing import tariffs. In the theory of international trade, the ratio of export price to import price is called "terms of trade", which can be improved by imposing tariffs to force the import price to decrease.

　　Therefore, for a big country, increasing tariffs will certainly lead to the loss of consumer welfare — — Because the after-tax price faced by consumers is still rising, from the welfare point of view, the improvement of terms of trade means that there is such a positive "optimal" tariff, which maximizes the net income of big countries. This may be one reason why Trump dares to wave the "tariff" stick. Specific to each product, its "optimal" tariff rate depends on the supply elasticity of the commodity (exporter). For goods with less elasticity of supply, the response to tariffs is more intense, the proportion of export price decline is more, and the optimal tariff is bigger. Therefore, international economists have abstracted a very simple formula to determine the optimal tariffs of different commodities in the case of big countries, namely: tariff rate = 1/export supply elasticity.

　　Further analysis of tariffs

　　Based on this, we summarize the original tariff level of each listed commodity in Table 4. Generally speaking, American import tariffs remain at a fairly low level. The tariff of most imported goods is less than 5%, while the tariff of quite a few goods is zero. For example, in June, 375 of the commodities involved in List 1 had no import duties, accounting for 60.9% of the list value. This proportion is 48.6% in June list 2 and 54.2% in July list. In the two lists in June, only five goods with the original tariff of HS8 were higher than 10%, and the sum of import values was less than $05 million, while in the list in July, there were 329 goods with the original tariff higher than 10% and the total import value was $3.228 billion.

　　Data source: According to the data compiled by the US Bureau of Statistics, some commodity tariff data are missing.

　　Figure 6 compares the import tariffs of the United States with those of China. We weighted the import tariffs of China and the United States according to the import value according to 22 categories of industries, and got Figure 2. Each point in the graph represents the import tariffs of the United States (horizontal axis) and China (vertical axis). Most of the points are above the 45-degree line, which shows that the tariff structure between China and the United States does have the situation that the US tariff is lower and the Chinese tariff is higher. This goes without saying, but considering the current tariff structure of the United States, it began in 1934 that President Roosevelt took the initiative to lower tariffs and sought other countries to lower trade barriers in order to promote American exports. As the country that has benefited the most from international trade, the United States led the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT, the predecessor of WTO), which advocated free trade. China, on the other hand, only started the negotiations on joining the WTO in the mid-1990s, and reduced the import tariff from an average of 43% in 1992 to around 9.8% in 2007. In addition, in Figure 6, we have not considered the import of processing trade that is common in China, which accounts for about 13% of China’s imports from the United States, and it is exempted from customs duties or refunded in the import process.

　　Figure 6 Comparison of Weighted Import Tariff (MFN) between China and the United States

　　Source: WITS (2016), compiled by Qin Ruobing.

　　According to the optimal tariff theory, we re-estimate the optimal tariff of American goods imported from China by using the elastic estimation data provided by Anson Soderbery, an economist at Purdue University. HS8-bit commodities with missing elasticity data are replaced by the average elasticity of the commodities at HS6, HS4 and HS2. Table 5 summarizes the relationship and proportion of the actual original tariff, new tariff and optimal tariff of each imported commodity. Obviously, after the tariffs were added to the three lists, the new tariffs of most commodities exceeded the optimal tariffs. In June, 71% and 48% of goods were listed in the list 1 and July, respectively, and their original tariffs were lower than the highest tariffs. After adding 25% and 10% tariffs respectively, the proportion dropped to 43% and 26%. Among the commodities targeted in Listing 2 in June, 57% of the commodities have their original import tariffs exceeding the optimal tariffs. After the tariff of 25% is added, the proportion of goods exceeding the optimal tariff will be as high as 75%.

　　Data source: The author estimates according to the elastic data provided by Soderbery (2018JIE). Some commodity tariff data are missing.

　　Game dilemma of optimal tariff

　　Since there is such an "optimal" tariff for a big country, the improvement of terms of trade brought by tariff collection offsets or even exceeds the loss of consumer welfare, why do economists actively advocate tariff reduction? This is because in this world, not only a big country, even a small country, often has the ability to influence world prices in certain industries or commodities, not to mention domestic political considerations and national sentiments, and it will not allow a country to impose tariffs on the other side without taking any countermeasures. Imagine, if there are only two countries in the world, and they all give each other a tariff attack on a specific industry according to the theory of optimal tariff, both sides have improved their terms of trade in the industry that raised import tariffs, and suffered losses in the export industry. In most cases, the result is that both sides are in a dilemma: both sides get benefits by increasing tariffs to attack their opponents, but if both sides take measures to reduce tariffs, both sides can benefit; However, the difficulty is that neither side can or will unilaterally declare a truce — — Because it means greater losses. In this way, the two countries have fallen into the common "prisoner’s dilemma" in game theory. In this game, each side acts according to the optimal strategy under given conditions, but the final outcome is "lose-lose".

　　If every country in the world acts unilaterally according to the optimal tariff strategy, or retaliates against the tax payers, then we will go back to the Great Depression in the 1930s, due to the introduction of Smoot — The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act pushed the average import tariff of the United States from 40% to nearly 60%. In just two years, the import and export of the United States fell by 40% at the same time. The world trading system has suffered a major blow.

　　Is there a solution to jump out of the "prisoner’s dilemma" of building trade barriers? History has long given us the answer. In the process of European reconstruction after World War II, Americans led the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1948, and through an external agreement, they forced the signatory countries to reduce or exempt tariffs from each other, thus jumping out of the "prisoner’s dilemma". GATT, as well as the World Trade Organization (WTO), which replaces GATT, stipulates that when a country reduces or exempts tariffs on one GATT member, it must also undertake the same duty of reducing or exempting tariffs on all other GATT members. This is the most important principle of "Most Favoured Nation" in GATT. This principle also protects many small countries that do not have the negotiating ability to share the welfare improvement brought about by trade liberalization to the greatest extent.

　　Ironically, today, with the development of globalization far exceeding the 1950s, the main founders and promoters of the international multilateral economic and trade system are working to challenge or even destroy this system, instead of improving and perfecting it. Carla Hills, an American trade representative in the 1990s, once said, "Without WTO, the world would have only the law of the jungle". I hope that the leaders of China and the United States, and even the world, will have enough courage and wisdom to lead us away from that scene.

Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2024 annual departmental budget.

　　I. Description of departments

　　Second, the income budget.

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　V. Other explanations

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

　　I. Summary of Income and Expenditure

　　II. Summary of income

　　III. Summary of Expenditure

　　Fourth, the project expenditure table

　　Five, the government procurement budget list

　　VI. Summary of Financial Appropriations and Income and Expenditure

　　Seven, the general public budget expenditure table.

　　Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure table

　　Nine, the government fund budget expenditure table.

　　Ten, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure table

　　Eleven, financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

　　Twelve, the government purchase service budget financial allocation list

　　XIII. Performance Target Table of Project Expenditure

　　Fourteen, the overall expenditure performance target table

The first part of the department budget in 2024.

　　I. Description of departments

　　(a) the nature and responsibilities of the department, etc.

　　According to the Notice of China Seismological Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Provisions of Beijing Seismological Bureau on Function Allocation, Internal Structure, Establishment of Affiliated Institutions and Staffing (Zhong Zhen Ren Fa [2020] No.17), Beijing Seismological Bureau implements the dual leadership of China Seismological Bureau and Beijing Municipal People’s Government, with China Seismological Bureau as the main management system, which is the main hall (bureau) level and performs the management functions of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction within its administrative area according to law.

　　Main responsibilities of the department:

　　Responsible for drafting policies, regulations, rules and standards for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Beijing, and organizing their implementation. Organize the preparation and implementation of Beijing earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plan, and promote the establishment and improvement of the financial management system and corresponding funding channels of the dual plan for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; Take the lead in compiling the special plan for coordinated development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Responsible for the establishment of earthquake disaster risk prevention system, earthquake monitoring and forecasting early warning system, earthquake science and technology innovation system and social governance system for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Responsible for the establishment of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction information system, the establishment of earthquake monitoring and early warning, disaster reporting and risk reporting system, the establishment of earthquake disaster risk information sharing mechanism, unified release of earthquake, disaster and earthquake disaster risk information according to law. Responsible for the planning and implementation of Beijing earthquake monitoring station network, jointly with relevant departments to carry out earthquake disaster risk investigation, assessment and prevention, jointly with relevant departments to organize earthquake disaster investigation and loss assessment, and participate in the formulation of post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction planning. Perform the duties of supervision and management of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction within their respective administrative areas according to law, guide the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in districts and counties, carry out administrative law enforcement work related to earthquake prevention and disaster reduction according to law, and undertake administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation for earthquakes. Responsible for the quality and technical supervision and management of the earthquake industry within their respective administrative areas, responsible for the publicity, implementation, implementation and supervision of earthquake standards, and the management of earthquake metrology. Organize public services for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, be responsible for scientific and technological research and popularization and application of achievements in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and be responsible for publicity and training of popular science in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. To undertake other tasks assigned by the Seismological Bureau of China and the municipal government.

　　(II) Institutional setup

　　There are seven institutions in the Seismological Bureau of Beijing, namely, office, monitoring, forecasting and science and technology department (emergency service department), earthquake disaster prevention department (public service department), planning and finance department, personnel and education department (office of retired cadres), party committee and discipline inspection room.

　　There are seven institutions under the Beijing Seismological Bureau, namely Beijing Seismological Station, Beijing Earthquake Disaster Risk Prevention Center, Beijing Seismological Bureau Information Center (Emergency Service Center), Beijing Seismological Bureau Finance and State-owned Assets Management Center (Logistics Service Center), Beijing Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Center, Beijing Beijing Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Earthquake Prediction Research Center and Changping Earthquake Monitoring Center Station of Beijing Seismological Bureau.

　　(3) staffing and actual situation

　　Beijing Seismological Bureau has 45 civil servants according to the administrative staff, and there are actually 43. There are 175 people in the career establishment and 160 people actually; There are 117 retirees, including 0 retirees and 117 retirees.

　　Second, the income budget.

　　The revenue budget for 2024 is 118,983,300 yuan, an increase of 50,920,600 yuan or 74.81% compared with the budget of 68,062,700 yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is the addition of Beijing earthquake risk exploration project, which is a key project in Beijing’s key special plan, Beijing’s Emergency Management Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and Beijing’s Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and is listed as a key task in Beijing’s 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035.

　　(1) The revenue from financial allocation this year is 117,603,600 yuan.

　　1. The income from general public budget allocation is 117,603,600 yuan.

　　2. The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 0,000 yuan.

　　3. State-owned capital operating budget appropriation income is 0 million yuan.

　　(II) The income from other funds this year is 339,000 yuan.

　　4. The financial account management fund income is 0 million yuan.

　　5. The business income is 0,000 yuan.

　　6. The superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan.

　　7. The income paid by the affiliated unit is 0,000 yuan.

　　8. The operating income of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　9. Other income is 339,000 yuan.

　　(3) The balance carried forward from the previous year was 1,040,700 yuan.

　　10. The balance carried forward from the previous year was 1,040,700 yuan.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　The expenditure budget in 2024 was 118.9833 million yuan, an increase of 50.9206 million yuan or 74.81% compared with the budget of 68.0627 million yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is the addition of Beijing earthquake risk exploration project, which is a key project in Beijing’s key special plan, Beijing’s Emergency Management Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and Beijing’s Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and is listed as a key task in Beijing’s 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035.

　　(1) Basic expenditure. The basic expenditure budget is 59,564,000 yuan, accounting for 50.06% of the total expenditure budget, an increase of 6,715,700 yuan or 12.71% compared with the budget of 52,848,300 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

　　(2) Project expenditure. The project expenditure budget is 59,419,300 yuan, an increase of 44,204,900 yuan or 290.55% compared with the budget of 15,214,400 yuan at the beginning of 2023. Among them:

　　1. The operating expenditure of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　2. Pay the expenditure of 0,000 yuan to the superior.

　　3. Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan.

Figure 2: Basic Expenditure and Project Expenditure

　　(3) The balance of funds carried forward at the end of the year is 0,000 yuan.

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　(A) the scope of the "three public" funds

　　Beijing Seismological Bureau’s expenses for going abroad (abroad), official reception, official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance are the expenses at the same level.

　　(two) the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　In 2024, the budget for the financial allocation of "three publics" was 246,200 yuan, which was the same as the budget for the financial allocation of "three publics" in 2023. Among them:

　　1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The budget in 2024 is several hundred thousand yuan, which is the same as that in early 2023.

　　2. Official reception fee. The budget in 2024 is 30,000 yuan, which is the same as the budget at the beginning of 2023.

　　3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. The budget for 2024 is 216,200 yuan, including: the official car purchase fee is several hundred thousand yuan, which is the same as the budget of several hundred thousand yuan at the beginning of 2023. The budget for the operation and maintenance of official vehicles in 2024 is 216,200 yuan, including 100,000 yuan for fuel, 56,700 yuan for maintenance, 35,000 yuan for insurance and 24,500 yuan for other expenses. The budget of official vehicle operation and maintenance fee in 2024 is the same as the budget of 216,200 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

　　V. Other explanations

　　(a) the government procurement budget

　　In 2024, the total government procurement budget of Beijing Seismological Bureau was 50,297,400 yuan, including 35,970,000 yuan for goods, 0,000 yuan for projects and 14,327,400 yuan for services.

　　(two) the government purchase service budget.

　　In 2024, the total budget for government purchasing services of Beijing Seismological Bureau was RMB 0,000.

　　(3) An explanation of the operating expenses of the organ

　　My unit is not within the statistical scope of the operating expenses of the organs.

　　(four) the project expenditure performance targets.

　　In 2024, Beijing Seismological Bureau reported 15 budget items with performance targets, accounting for 100% of the 15 budget items of this year. The project expenditure budget for reporting performance targets is 58.3786 million yuan, accounting for 100% of the project expenditure budget of this department this year.

　　(five) the key administrative fees.

　　This department has no key administrative fees in 2024.

　　(six) the financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget.

　　This department has no budget for financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget in 2024.

　　(seven) the occupation of state-owned assets.

　　By the end of 2023, Beijing Seismological Bureau had 7 vehicles, totaling 1,859,200 yuan; 4 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, totaling 4,977,600 yuan. In the budget arrangement for 2024, 0 sets (sets) of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan were purchased, totaling 0,000 yuan.

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

　　Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete a specific administrative task or career development goal in addition to the basic expenditure.

　　The budget of "three public funds": refers to the budget of going abroad (abroad), official reception, official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses arranged by the financial allocation in the departmental budget of the current year.

　　Government procurement: The use of fiscal funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard is an effective measure to standardize the management of fiscal expenditure and strengthen budget constraints.

The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

Fashion week, a big event in the fashion world, has already begun. World-renowned fashion capitals have taken advantage of this momentum to make a lively and familiar face. New York Fashion Week and London Fashion Week, which are leading the way, have just ended. As two world-class metropolises, they are only small in fashion week, and the highlight depends on Milan and Paris. Milan ended from February 21st to 27th, followed by Paris Fashion Week, and ended on March 7th, so this fashion carnival ended.

This year is a very special year, because it is the first opportunity for many domestic artists to go out for a long time after three years. All of a sudden, all of them seemed to be runaway wild horses, watching a large number of artists going abroad to watch shows. I didn’t know, but I thought Chinese was going out to engage in league building. We also found that just in the past three years, a lot of new traffic has emerged in China. This is their first expedition. Think about a series of big dramas in Fashion Week many years ago. What kind of performance will the new traffic have? It’s still quite curious.

At present, it is known to confirm the all-star lineup to participate in Fashion Week. The Paris Fashion Week includes: Cheng Yi, Liu Yifei, Liu Yuxin, Liu Wen, Nana Ou-yang, etc. Milan Fashion Week: Liu Shishi, Cheng Xiao, Sean Xiao, Chris Lee, Hugh, Gillian Chung, Tamia Liu and KUN.

Unexpectedly, this list has just been released, and fans have set off disputes. Some people say that, as a new traffic niche, Cheng Yi went to Paris, and he was one coffee place higher than Sean Xiao.

Going to Paris for the first time means that Cheng Yi has better resources than Sean Xiao? Fans don’t compare these inexplicably, let alone step on them at random, because there is a saying in the fashion world that among several major fashion weeks in the world, the most important one is Paris Fashion Week.

In the well-known classic film "The Devil in Prada", the editor-in-chief of the Devil said that Paris Fashion Week is the most important moment of her year. Therefore, only Paris Fashion Week is always the last one to be held, and the time is longer than others, exceeding one week, which can show people’s unique status. There is another American drama "Emily in Paris", which often shows the important position of Paris Fashion Week. It is packed with people and the whole city is restless.

In addition, the domestic entertainment circle has always had a bad tradition of "the moon is round in foreign countries", and people always feel that when they go abroad, they must show their faces in the most upscale and best places in order to raise our prestige.

Needless to say, as we all know, actors of almost the same age are competing products. Xiaohua and Xiaosheng, who are similar in age, are born competitors. This is even worse for Sean Xiao and Cheng Yi, who are not only similar in age, but also very similar in playing.

Although Sean Xiao became popular in the drama with two male protagonists, Cheng Yi became popular in the drama of costume Xianxia, as if there was no conflict in the starting point. However, Sean Xiao and Cheng Yi, both of whom are basically the same in positioning, are both fairy-tale costume male gods in the drama of costume Xianxia. Even more coincidentally, both of them have cooperated with Andy, a first-line flower after 1990s.

For a male star, whether you can rub out the sense of CP with a female star will test a male star’s sense of Soviet Union. Whoever has a stronger sense of Soviet Union will get more girlfriend powder. In this round of contest, Cheng Yi was slightly inferior. The modern idol drama "Please Teach Me More for the Rest of My Life", which was co-produced by Sean Xiao and Andy, completely broke the ratings of Hunan Satellite TV, which had been depressed for a long time, and made Hunan Satellite TV fans wish to pull the banner of the Battle Report to thank Sean Xiao.

On the other hand, Cheng Yi and Andy starred in the costume idol drama "Aquilaria Resina", which was caught in the same period’s "Cang Lan Ji" and "Xing Han Brilliant", and was repeatedly rubbed on the ground. Both plays are Andy’s comfort zone, and they are all things that she has done similar works before. However, one has a bright audience rating and the other has a small splash. In this round of contest, Xiao Zhan is slightly better.

And when two people also want to change their traffic identities, one went to shoot legionary teleplay’s "Ace Force" and the other went to shoot the political and legal drama "The Bottom Line", both of which were endorsed by the relevant official departments of the state, which was still comparable. Therefore, this fashion week hasn’t gone yet, and just after seeing the signs, some fans shouted that Cheng Yi’s fashion resources are better than Xiao Zhan’s, and they also wanted to quickly regain a city.

As for when they go there, where they can sit on the show floor, which fashion tycoon they can take photos with and chat with, and how foreign media evaluate the report, it will be another bloody storm.

According to South Korean media reports, as of October 26, South Korea has reported 59 deaths after influenza vaccination. Although people are worried and the number of people vaccinated has dropped sharply, the government has not stopped.

South Korean President Moon Jae in said at the meeting in Cheongwadae that there was no direct causal relationship between the deaths after influenza vaccination and vaccination. In order to prevent influenza and the simultaneous infection and spread of influenza and COVID-19, it is necessary to continue to expand the scope of influenza vaccination. I hope that people will not be too upset, miss the timely vaccination, and accidentally catch the flu with a high mortality rate, which will lead to greater danger.

It is reported that most of the cases that died after influenza vaccination were elderly people over 70 years old, and the shortest death was 4 hours after vaccination, and a 17-year-old boy died 2 days after vaccination.

Every winter and spring is the high-incidence season of influenza. At present, the whole world is in the epidemic stage of COVID-19. Academician Wang Chen, Dr. Zhang Wenhong and other experts recommend influenza vaccination to avoid catching the flu, reduce the chance of going to a fever clinic, and also reduce the chance of co-infection of two viruses and reduce a hidden danger.

Therefore, there are many people in China who want to get the flu vaccine, and there is a great demand for the vaccine. So, how can we vaccinate safely?

Why do vaccination have serious adverse reactions?

First of all, one thing must be affirmed: the vaccine ingredients contained in the flu vaccine will not cause the flu.

But at the same time, as a medicine, influenza vaccine is not absolutely safe. There are a lot of possible adverse reactions, such as redness, induration, pain and burning sensation at the inoculation site. A few people may have systemic reactions, such as fever, headache, dizziness, lethargy, fatigue, myalgia, general discomfort, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Most people’s adverse reactions are mild, which can disappear by themselves within 3 days. Serious adverse reactions are very rare. There is no difference in safety between tetravalent influenza vaccine and trivalent influenza vaccine; There is no significant difference in safety between domestic and imported influenza vaccines. Adverse reactions may be related to the following three reasons:

One is immune response. Because influenza vaccine is a medicine made by processing, inactivating, sterilizing and cracking influenza virus, it will simulate the immune response induced by real virus and promote the body to produce antibodies, which is often accompanied by various adverse reactions.

Second, trace endotoxin and impurities may remain in the process of influenza vaccine production and preparation.

Third, it may be a coupling reaction. That is to say, when the flu vaccine is injected, it may just be the incubation period of other diseases, and after the flu vaccine is injected, the disease will break out.

No matter what causes it, if the body’s immune response is too intense, or the original disease is aggravated and serious, and it is not treated in time and properly, serious adverse reactions may occur.

One of the serious adverse reactions is Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS). The annual incidence of GBS in the general population is 10 ~ 20 cases per 1 million adults, which is very rare.

The other is immediate hypersensitivity. Any vaccine has the risk of immediate hypersensitivity. Severe anaphylaxis may be life-threatening, and it usually occurs within minutes to hours after inoculation. Its symptoms include urticaria, angioedema, severe anaphylaxis, etc. The incidence rate is usually 1-2 cases per million people.

Two types of people prone to adverse reactions

Adverse reactions after influenza vaccination may be related to the sensitivity of the immune system of people of different ages. Because children and young people are more sensitive, a slight invasion of harmful substances such as viruses will trigger obvious immune reactions, so the probability of adverse reactions will increase; On the other hand, with the increase of age, the elderly are prone to chronic pain, which is stubborn and difficult to treat. Therefore, all kinds of pain after vaccination will be covered up by chronic pain, so they think that they have no adverse reactions and delayed treatment.

Children: The probability of adverse reactions after influenza vaccination is higher than that of adults, and the most common one is fever. The younger the age, the higher the probability of fever, but it usually disappears on its own after 1-2 days of vaccination. At the same time, the risk of febrile convulsion in children within 1 ~ 2 days after vaccination will also increase.

Elderly: The most common adverse events in adults include injection site pain, fever, myalgia and headache; In the elderly, the pain at the inoculation site is the most common, but the duration is generally less than 2 days, and the degree is usually slight, which basically does not affect daily activities.

A large number of data show that vaccination with inactivated influenza vaccine will not harm pregnant women and fetuses, and will not increase the risk of congenital malformation of fetuses.

Precautions for vaccination

Contraindications for influenza vaccination are those who are allergic to any ingredients (including excipients, formaldehyde, cracking agents and antibiotics) contained in the vaccine; Patients with mild to moderate acute diseases with or without fever symptoms are advised to be vaccinated after the symptoms subside.

It should also be noted that people who are allergic to eggs are not taboo at present, so people who are allergic to eggs can be vaccinated against influenza.

Influenza vaccination can be given during the prevention and treatment of influenza antiviral drugs, and it is suggested that the elderly over 65 should be vaccinated with influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine at the same time.

The common causes of adverse reactions are fasting and psychological factors, and the treatment methods are drinking warm sugar water, keeping warm and keeping a quiet and comfortable environment, and making appropriate psychological adjustment. Local pain and redness can be treated with local dry and hot compress; Respiratory symptoms such as dry mouth and cough can be relieved by drinking warm water.

However, if you feel unwell after vaccination, you should communicate with the doctor of the vaccination institution in time. If the symptoms have not subsided for more than 3 days, you should see a doctor in time.

In a word, influenza has always been an infectious disease that is harmful to health. Now it is the epidemic period in COVID-19. Vaccination of influenza can not only protect itself from influenza virus infection, but also play a good barrier role in the occurrence of influenza in groups. Influenza vaccination should be actively carried out, especially for high-risk groups such as the elderly, children and pregnant women.

　　Cctv newsAt present, the webcast platform is developing rapidly. Some people touch the red line of the law in order to attract attention and become famous quickly. Some time ago, Pan Cheng Xiao, a young woman from Baoying, Yangzhou, attracted a large number of fans to watch her live webcast, and even attracted the police, which led to a major case.

　　Xiao Pan, who is in his twenties this year, found that many peers are playing all kinds of strange live broadcasts or posting interesting small videos, which can attract a large number of netizens to watch. Inspired by this, she had a whim. Since July last year, she has been broadcasting live monkeys on the Internet, and has released several videos of raising monkeys on the short video platform.

　　In the video, the little monkey wears all kinds of small clothes and sometimes jumps up and down, which is very naughty and lovely. Many netizens have left messages saying that the little monkey is so cute that they want to have one. Some netizens also asked how to buy a little monkey. What Xiao Pan never expected was that it didn’t take long to win a lot of attention and envy, but the police found the door!

　　Illegal! Buy and raise animals under state protection without authorization.

　　After comparison, police in Baoying, Yangzhou found that the little monkey in the video has high eyebrow bone, deep eye socket and cheek pouches, which are typical characteristics of macaques. Therefore, the police suspect that the little monkey played by Xiao Pan in the video is probably a national second-class protected animal macaque, and it is illegal to buy and raise national protected animals without authorization.

　　In the face of the arrival of the police, Xiao Pan said that he never thought that raising monkeys would alarm the police. He usually likes very small animals, and when he saw someone doing this on some live broadcast platforms, he moved his mind to raise monkeys.

　　Then, how to confirm that the little monkey in Xiao Pan’s video is the national second-class protected animal macaque?

　　Liu Peng, a policeman of the Public Security Police Brigade of Baoying County Public Security Bureau, Yangzhou CityAt that time, we immediately sent this monkey to the judicial appraisal center of Nanjing Forestry College for appraisal. After the identification of relevant departments, this macaque, the monkey she raised, belongs to the macaque and belongs to the national second-class protected animal.

　　According to Article 341 of China’s Criminal Law, anyone who illegally hunts and kills rare and endangered wild animals under special state protection, or illegally buys, transports or sells rare and endangered wild animals and their products under special state protection shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years and shall also be fined or confiscated.

　　At the same time, Article 22 of China’s Wildlife Protection Law stipulates that the sale, acquisition and utilization of wildlife under second-class national protection or its products must be approved by the wildlife administrative department of the government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government or its authorized unit.

　　See female netizens live broadcast to raise monkeys and contact to buy.

　　The law clearly stipulates that it is illegal to buy and sell state-protected animals privately, so where did Xiao Pan buy the macaques? Does she have the qualification to legally buy macaques? Xiao Pan said that she didn’t get the qualification to buy and raise macaques, but in June 2017, she saw a female netizen named Xiao Doudou live on the short video platform, and she was deeply attracted by the little monkey in the video.

　　The female netizen named Xiao Doudou said that she could help Xiao Pan buy a monkey, and the cost was 11,000 yuan. At this time, Xiao Pan didn’t know that the monkey he wanted to buy was the national second-class protected animal macaque. In order to buy a monkey, Xiao Pan also borrowed money from the bank, and then transferred money to the netizen Xiao Doudou through WeChat. Soon after, he received news from the other party that the monkey had "boarded" the bus from Shijiazhuang to Xuzhou.

　　On the afternoon of Xiao Pan’s transfer to female netizen Xiao Doudou, Xiao Pan came to Xuzhou long-distance bus station and took the monkey to Baoying for breeding. Since then, Xiao Pan has often posted videos and pictures of raising monkeys on short video platforms and WeChat. With more and more videos of raising monkeys, the attention of netizens is getting higher and higher.

　　Although some netizens left a message to Xiao Pan during the period, telling her that this is not an ordinary little monkey, but a macaque. It is illegal to raise it privately and should be sent to the zoo. However, Xiao Pan was reluctant to send the macaque away and kept it with luck until it was captured by the police. Xiao Pan said that he only saw the cuteness of the monkey, but he didn’t know that his behavior was suspected of breaking the law.

　　Tracking: whether to store, buy and resell illegal trading chains

　　According to Xiao Pan’s account, the police vaguely felt that the problems involved were not small. Where is the seller of macaques? Is Pan the only buyer? Will there be an illegal trading chain that specializes in buying and selling macaques?

　　According to the information provided by Xiao Pan, the police paid attention to the account of Xiao Doudou, a monkey seller, on the short video platform in Aauto Quicker, and found that a young woman with the net name Xiao Doudou and her boyfriend actually operated the account. The content of the live broadcast is mostly the living condition of the little monkey. In the video, the little monkey sometimes holds a bottle, sometimes climbs up and down, and sometimes takes a bath and eats fruit.

　　The police also found that netizen Xiao Doudou and her boyfriend have raised many macaques. Sometimes in a live broadcast, there will be two or three small macaques, and the macaques appearing in different live broadcasts are different. The investigators roughly estimate that there are as many as seven or eight macaques used to shoot videos.

　　After careful analysis and investigation, the police believe that in addition to the live broadcast of monkeys and the release of small videos of the living conditions of little monkeys, netizen Xiao Doudou and her boyfriend are also seriously suspected of openly selling macaques.

　　Moreover, on her homepage, she also clearly wrote, adding micro, that is, adding her WeChat, please talk about buying macaques in detail.

　　Netizen Xiao Doudou’s live broadcast of raising monkeys has attracted many netizens’ onlookers, and the number of hits has been soaring, even on the popular recommendation. So, did the live broadcast platform notice that it was suspected of breaking the law for her to post videos and related remarks about raising macaques?

　　Frequent number change, live broadcast, real identity is difficult to confirm

　　The police investigation found that whenever the number of video hits of netizens Xiao Doudou soared, the platform would give her a title, but the title did not stop them from broadcasting the monkey live. Frequent live broadcast of changing the number became their countermeasure to deal with the title punishment. Before long, they will re-register their accounts with other identities, and once again broadcast live monkeys and release small videos of monkeys with the nickname of Xiao Doudou. Frequent live broadcast of changing the number brings difficulties in locking the real identity of the suspect. In order to detect the case as soon as possible and rescue the macaque, the police have found out the identities of the monkey seller Xiao Doudou and her boyfriend after many twists and turns. The netizen Xiao Doudou’s surname is Ma and her boyfriend’s surname is Li, both of whom live in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Immediately, the police rushed to Shijiazhuang. After half a month of arranging, they locked their residence and immediately arrested them.

　　Spend 8,000 yuan to buy through pet QQ group.

　　After the arrest, the suspects Ma and Li confessed that at first they all saw netizens live broadcast monkeys, felt cute, and wanted to gain attention, so they moved the idea of buying monkeys. Later, it was introduced that they bought a baby macaque in Henan at a price of 8,000 yuan through a pet QQ group, and raised monkeys live through online platforms such as "Aauto Quicker" and "Volcano".

　　During the live broadcast, Ma and Li not only won praises from many netizens, but also many netizens asked how to buy them, which made them see the "financial road" and decided to be middlemen to earn the difference.

　　A total of 16 macaques were purchased in half a year.

　　After the trial, the police found that in just half a year, the suspects Ma and Li bought a total of 16 macaques. Except for two seized by the police and one that they had given to netizens, the other 13 macaques were sold to 15 buyers involved in the case, including Xiao Pan, distributed in seven provinces including Jiangsu, Inner Mongolia, Shandong and Sichuan.

　　Trace the source of illegal trafficking in macaques

　　After finding out that Ma and Li were "middlemen", the police followed the line according to their trading situation and found the source of illegal trafficking in macaques.

　　After the arrangement, the police locked in the person who illegally sold macaques to Ma and Li, that is, the suspect Bao, who runs a macaque farm in Xinye, Henan. In February 2018, the police arrested the suspect Bao in Nanyang, Henan.

　　Driven by the interests, the criminal suspect Bao knew that Ma and Li did not have the qualification to buy and raise macaques, but they still made illegal transactions with them. After negotiating the price, Bao usually transported the macaques to a service area in Shijiazhuang by bus consignment, and then Ma and Li took them away and sold them to many parts of the country. For the reason of illegally selling macaques, the suspect Bao gave a perfect explanation.

　　Criminal suspect Bao MouBecause it is a little monkey itself, he is very charming after they get it. They are all fed good milk powder. I think they are also protecting animals, which is better than me. I think it is out of this idea.

　　Ignoring the law, privately raising macaques is actually said to be protecting animals. Is Bao’s statement tenable? What is the truth of the matter? The police quickly turned to Anhui, Shanxi, Shandong and other places to find the whereabouts of illegally sold macaques, and found that many macaques had died because of poor feeding.

　　35 people were arrested and 16 macaques were rescued.

　　The police investigation found that from June 2017 to the incident, the suspect Bao had sold 36 macaques without the approval of the relevant authorities, including 16 macaques sold to Ma and Li, and the other 20 were sold directly by Bao. Baoying police went to ten provinces and cities successively, and arrested 35 middlemen, sellers and buyers involved, and rescued 16 macaques.

　　The police sent the rescued 16 macaques to the Wildlife Rescue Center in Zhuyuwan Scenic Spot Zoo in Yangzhou. What about the rescued monkeys now?

　　Veterinarian Xu introduced that these 16 macaques were only three or four months old when they were first delivered, and some macaques also appeared unsociable. Macaques, as social animals, are not suitable for private breeding, which will do harm to their psychology and body, and parasites on macaques also do some harm to people.

　　At present, the criminal suspect Bao sells macaques without authorization, and his behavior has been suspected of illegally selling precious and endangered wild animals. Yangzhou Baoying procuratorate approved the arrest of Bao according to law; Ma and Li were separately filed for accountability; 32 buyers involved in the case, including Xiao Pan, were taken compulsory measures by the public security organs.

　　There are many chaos in the bottomless webcast for fame.

　　Some people ignored the legal bottom line in order to become "online celebrity", which gave birth to the chaos of webcasting. For example, Xiao Pan and others who illegally buy macaques.

　　After the trial, the police learned that in the case of illegally buying and selling macaques, the initial motivation of the buyers involved was almost always to raise monkeys to gain eyeballs and seek attention.

　　In this case, Song, a buyer involved in Shandong, is a well-known local online celebrity. She hopes to attract netizens and attract business by raising macaques.

　　Multi-platform "wild live broadcast" attracts tens of thousands of people to watch.

　　What Song didn’t expect was that the macaque he bought at a high price died because of poor breeding, which not only did not attract business, but alerted the police.

　　In fact, online celebrity, who stepped on a minefield like Song, is not a case. There is more than one anchor who broke the law in order to win praise and attention. In addition to illegally purchasing and raising state-protected animals on the webcast platform, what’s more, they also hunt state-protected animals live on the Internet, which is called "wild live broadcast", sometimes attracting tens of thousands of people to watch at the same time.

　　An anchor group named "Cui Hua dining tables" on Huya live broadcast platform broadcasted the whole process of hunting wild bamboo rats, which are "national three protected animals". Two anchors angered two captured bamboo rats with branches, causing one of them to be bitten with blood. At present, "Cui Hua dining tables" has been permanently titled by the platform.

　　In May of this year, an online male anchor in Jiangsu broadcast live bird catching in the wild in order to get a gift for sucking powder, and he will face more than just the title processing. After investigation, the man has captured more than 40 birds of all kinds, all of which belong to provincial key or national three-protected animals. At present, he has been captured by Zhenjiang Forest Public Security Bureau, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Publishing video of hunting and protecting animals is also suspected of breaking the law.

　　The release of videos related to hunting and protecting animals can also escape the French Open. An underage netizen in Guangdong posted a video of his father Su’s killing python in the WeChat circle of friends, which attracted a lot of forwarding. After the police found it, they immediately searched the suspect Su’s home and found a State-level protected animal python and eight glass wine bottles, including 12 eagles and 18 snakes with important ecological, scientific and social values. At present, the case has been transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution.

　　The State Forestry Administration said: "We must severely crack down on all kinds of live broadcast platforms suspected of hunting and killing wildlife under state key protection and hunting wildlife under non-state key protection without a license."

　　Live feeding of state-protected animals and live hunting of wild animals, why are similar illegal live broadcasts repeatedly prohibited? In this regard, what kind of responsibility does the webcast platform need to bear?

　　Experts believe that behind the attention of netizens, there are attractive economic benefits, and some online celebrity’s legal awareness is weak, which are the reasons why illegal live broadcasts are repeatedly banned. Webcast is suspected of breaking the law, and the network anchor should bear the corresponding responsibility, and even bear criminal responsibility in serious cases.

　　According to experts, the webcast platform should not only do a good job in verifying the identity of network anchors, but also deal with anchors suspected of violating the law in a timely manner. It should also actively cooperate with the work of relevant regulatory authorities and assume the obligation to report.

　　In addition, experts also believe that the webcasting platform can do more than just titles, but also strengthen the supervision of popular videos, so as not to be a hotbed of "internet plus crime".

　　How to deal with the illegal live broadcast of some network anchors after their titles are changed? The Regulations on the Administration of Internet Live Broadcasting Services issued by the National Network Information Office stipulates that live broadcasting shall be managed by classification, and a credit rating management system for Internet live broadcasters shall be established, and a blacklist management system shall be established.

　　It is worth noting that not only the webcast platform and network anchor are regulated, but also the netizen comment area is not a place of extra-legality. The Regulations on the Administration of Internet Live Broadcasting Service requires that Internet live broadcasting service providers should strengthen the real-time management of live interactive links such as comments and barrage, and be equipped with corresponding management personnel.

[car home Qujing Preferential Promotion Channel] In Qujing market, the price reduction is being greatly reduced, with the highest discount rate reaching 35,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of sagitar has dropped to 92,900 yuan. If you are interested in sagitar, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

Sagitar’s design is simple and modern. The front face adopts the popular family-style design language, and the air intake grille is closely connected with the headlights, which enhances the overall visual effect. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style presents a sense of beauty that coexists with stability and movement.

The sagitar has a length, width and height of 4791mm, 1801mm and 1465mm respectively, a wheelbase of 2731mm, a front wheel track of 1543mm and a rear wheel track of 1546mm, and the body lines are smooth and dynamic. Tyre size is 205/55 R17, with fashionable rim design, which not only improves the sense of movement of the whole vehicle, but also brings good handling performance.

Sagitar’s interior design is simple without losing the sense of technology, and the combination of black and beige creates a low-key and comfortable atmosphere. The leather steering wheel feels excellent, and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet the individual needs of different drivers. The 12-inch central control screen integrates multiple functions, including multimedia system, navigation and telephone, and supports voice recognition control, which is very convenient to use. In addition, the car is equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for users to charge and transmit data. The front seats are made of imitation leather, which provides heating and ventilation functions, so that drivers can keep comfortable in different seasons. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing more storage space. Generally speaking, sagitar’s interior design is practical and fashionable, which can meet the diverse needs of users.

Sagitar is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 118kW and a maximum torque of 250 N m. With the 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox, it provides abundant power output and smooth shifting experience.

The owner of car home said that sagitar’s excellent speed-up ability, excellent handling performance, satisfactory fuel consumption and attractive design made him deeply impressed by this car.

　　The conference site. Xinhuanet photo by Yang Lijun.

　　Cctv newsOn December 19th, China Smart Supply Chain Investment and Construction Conference was held in national hotel. At the meeting, China Smart Supply Chain Investment and Construction Alliance was formally established. At the same time, big coffees from all walks of life in the country gathered together to discuss how to use new technologies and elements such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence to explore new ways to build a smart and efficient supply chain and boost the upgrading of traditional supply and marketing models.

　　Launching ceremony site. Xinhuanet photo by Yang Lijun.

　　The theme of this conference is "Smart Supply and Marketing, Linking the World", aiming at implementing the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China’s proposal to build a modern economic system and the Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the Innovation and Application of Supply Chain issued by the General Office of the State Council, promoting the deep integration of Internet big data artificial intelligence and traditional supply chain, realizing the transformation and upgrading of traditional economy, exploring new technologies and models for the development of rural and urban-rural circulation supply chain suitable for China’s national conditions, and promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development.

　　Signing ceremony. Xinhuanet photo by Yang Lijun.

　　At the meeting, leading enterprises such as Minsheng Securities Co., Ltd., Softcom Power Information Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., Harbin Institute of Technology Robot Group Co., Ltd. and Surbana Jurong Private Limited reached relevant cooperation intentions with leading enterprises in the supply and marketing industry in China, national industry associations and local governments, and formed the China Smart Supply and Marketing Supply Chain Construction Alliance.

　　"We will be committed to building a globally competitive smart supply chain system with China characteristics." The relevant person in charge of China Smart Supply and Marketing Supply Chain Construction Alliance introduced that the alliance will introduce global smart resources, empower China’s new economic industries with new technologies, promote the deep integration of information technology and traditional supply chain enterprises, and serve the transformation and upgrading of local economy; Create an innovative supply chain based on "big data+smart supply chain+local industrial clusters", and plan and lay out infrastructure such as regional local intelligent fulfillment centers and industrial parks to help transform and upgrade local industries. At present, there are four domestic smart supply chain fulfillment centers in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, East China, Southwest China and Liaodong Bay, and the "Belt and Road" Singapore smart fulfillment transit base.

　　As an important part of the conference, big coffees from various industries gave keynote speeches on the construction of smart supply chain system. Wu Shuwu, Vice President of iSoftStone, Wang Meng, CEO of Harbin Institute of Technology Robotics Group, and Dr. Zhang Qingyu, Head of Economic and Industrial Planning Department of Shengyu Holding Group, and other professionals spoke freely on topics such as "China Smart Supply and Marketing Supply Chain (Agriculture) Business Model", "Application of Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain System" and "Production-city Integration and Logistics Planning and Development Experience", which provided new ideas for building a smart supply chain system with China characteristics.

　　It is reported that this conference is sponsored by China Agricultural Products Circulation Brokers Association, China Information Association, Information Center of Ministry of Agriculture and China Ethnic Medicine Association. Co-organizers include Minsheng Securities Co., Ltd., New Supply and Marketing Industry Development Fund, Xinhuanet Co., Ltd., China Supply and Marketing Group Marine Economic Development Co., Ltd., Softcom Power Information Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., Harbin Institute of Technology Robot Group Co., Ltd., Shengyu Holding Group and Hebei Provincial Government Agricultural Guidance Fund.