Our province implements the "mentoring" project of medical and health counterpart aid in poverty-stricken areas.



Maoxian People’s Hospital held a ceremony to pay homage to the teacher, and the doctors in this hospital presented Qiang Hong to the "Master" of jianyang city People’s Hospital. Photo courtesy of jianyang city People’s Hospital


Deng Zhihui (first from right), an ophthalmologist in jianyang city People’s Hospital, instructs doctors in Dazhu County People’s Hospital. Photo courtesy of jianyang city People’s Hospital


Zhang Hongmin (neutral), a doctor from Suining First People’s Hospital, followed up patients with hypertension in Sancha Village, Tonghua Township, Li County. Photo courtesy of Suining First People’s Hospital


The counterpart support doctors of Sichuan Orthopedic Hospital examined the people in Songpan County. Photo courtesy of Provincial Orthopedic Hospital




  focus

  On February 2nd, a ceremony was held in Maoxian People’s Hospital, where 15 medical staff drank wine to five doctors who came to support jianyang city People’s Hospital. Five masters also presented professional books to the disciples, put on stethoscopes for them, and told them to constantly improve their ability to serve patients in their studies.

  The ability construction of health talents is the key to cure diseases for the masses. On December 14th last year, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission innovatively implemented the "mentoring" project of medical and health counterpart support in poverty-stricken areas, aiming at transferring knowledge, helping institutions and bringing apprentices, and building a willing, capable and supportive local talent team for poverty-stricken areas, which is a new focus of health and poverty alleviation in our province.

  Medical institutions at all levels acted quickly. At the beginning of the new year, 9 medical staff from the Provincial Orthopedic Hospital went to Xuanhan County and Songpan County, 10 experts from Panzhihua Central Hospital came to Muli County, and 50 medical staff from Neijiang City went to 19 medical institutions in 17 poverty-stricken counties … Teams came to the recipient medical institutions to help build health talents in poverty-stricken areas.

  A

  Teacher and apprentice

  Create qualified local doctors

  On January 8th, Zhang Hongmin, an orthopedic surgeon of Suining First People’s Hospital, came to Tonghua Township Health Center in Lixian County on the first day, and signed a "mentoring" agreement with the hospital, and also formulated the teaching and village doctor training plan for this year’s health center. "In addition to relieving the pain of local people, it is more important to train qualified local doctors so that they can be independent in the future."

  On January 17th, Zhou Xuebing from Taoping Town came to Tonghua Township Health Center. The fourth toe of his left foot was red, swollen and painful for 4 days, and an abscess under the nail was formed in the affected area. Zhang Hongmin took Yu Fan, a disciple, to remove Zhou Xuebing’s toenails after local anesthesia, and instructed Yu Fan to dress the wound. "After many instructions from the teacher, I can now complete the nail removal operation myself." Yu Fan is very excited.

  On January 12th, Ren Zhen (pseudonym) became the first local beneficiary of laparoscopic tubal ligation in Danba County People’s Hospital. She was operated by Kang Liping, the attending physician of Chengdu Sixth People’s Hospital who supported Danba County. Many local women of childbearing age choose tubal ligation for contraception, which causes great trauma and slow wound recovery. Kang Liping thought of using laparoscopic ligation, which not only reduces the pain of patients, shortens the hospitalization days, but also reduces the use of antibiotics. She learned that the hospital has laparoscopic surgical instruments, and the members of the department also have the basis to study laparoscopy, so she organized the doctors of the department to learn the relevant knowledge of laparoscopic surgery. Ren Zhen’s operation was very smooth, which also allowed local doctors to experience the operation process "zero distance". "I benefited a lot and gained a lot."

  On March 6th, Tan Cuixia, Tang Hao and Luo Yang, members of the medical team of Chengdu First People’s Hospital in Leibo County, came to Wujiao Village and Temen Village for a free clinic, together with their apprentices. They diagnosed diseases, measured blood sugar, performed B-ultrasound for local people, and carried out traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment such as moxibustion and massage. Tan Cuixia guided his apprentice Shi Xiaomin to operate. After three days of free clinic, the disciples learned medical skills from the teacher.

  B

  Treat an emergency

  The patients here need us.

  From the city to the poverty-stricken areas, the counterpart support team members are thinking about how to leave their medical experience, pass on their skills to their apprentices, and improve the level of the aided medical institutions as soon as possible.

  This year’s Spring Festival, the Fifth People’s Hospital of Chengdu supported the captain of the medical team of sertar county Hospital to stay in sertar county Hospital with team member Yao Zuoyi. "This kind of Spring Festival is more memorable."

  On New Year’s Eve, after rounds, they prepare a reunion dinner with the local doctors on duty and jump in the pot farm with the local people. While greeting each other, a patient with a broken metacarpal bone was taken to the hospital, and Yao Zuoyi immediately examined and treated the patient. During the Spring Festival, they treated several emergency patients, such as acute pancreatitis and full-scale burns, and felt more and more that there were limited medical conditions and a lack of doctors, and there were still many things to be done. What the two doctors said most in video communication with their families was, "The patients here need us."

  On the morning of March 16th, Hu Zhipu and two local apprentices made rounds in the maternity ward of Derong County Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center, and explained the reasons for the patient’s treatment plan to the apprentices. As the attending physician of Qingyang District Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center in Chengdu, Hu Zhipu has been in Derong County for more than a year, and only goes home on major festivals. "I think of this as another home." Hu Zhipu also contacted the caring team in Chengdu to raise common medicines and clothes for the poor people in Tibetan areas. On the weekend, she and the medical team visited the village to carry out free clinics. "Although the clothes we sent are not the latest and our technology is not the best, we must send love." Once, she suffered from acute attack of cholecystitis caused by stone incarceration. At that time, there were many patients in the hospital who needed emergency surgery. She unplugged the infusion needle and joined the medical team.

  C

  teach

  Innovate the new path of talent training in poverty-stricken areas

  "The’ mentoring’ project will innovate the training method of health talents in poverty-stricken areas and will supplement the existing talent training plan." Relevant persons of the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission said that this assistance action has established a stable pairing relationship, and implemented mentoring, remote diagnosis and treatment guidance, and remote teaching, so as to strive that by 2020, local medical and health personnel in poverty-stricken areas can meet the medical and health service needs of local people.

  "What the masses are most worried about is the medical skills of doctors. The’ mentoring’ project will play a good role in promoting talents through measures such as mentoring." The relevant person in charge of the Health and Family Planning Bureau of Enyang District, Bazhong City said.

  The "mentoring" project, which "disseminates" knowledge and skills, adopts clinical training, process teaching and special training to improve the four professional qualities of local talents at county and township levels in a relatively short period of time, such as academic qualifications, professional titles, practicing capital and job skills. "Helping" means helping institutions and disciplines, and adopting the methods of sinking the technical team, sinking the discipline team and sinking the management team, etc., so as to promote the state and county level institutions and central health centers to reach the standard and grade, and the disciplines are developed. "Bringing" means bringing individuals and teams, and adopting the methods of mentoring, remote diagnosis and treatment, quality review, etc., so that the help objects can grow into talents as soon as possible.

  In order to stop going through the motions, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission has set a clear goal for the "mentoring" project. Every year, 350 general practitioners will be transferred to jobs and 7,000 qualified village doctors will be trained. By 2020, the goal of "one township, one general practitioner" and "one village, one doctor" will be realized. In principle, there should be at least one belt and three for medical institutions, at least one belt and two for women and children’s institutions, at least one belt and two for disease control and supervision institutions, and at least one belt and two for central health centers to ensure the coverage of major departments (majors) and personnel within three years; Focus on cultivating the ability of diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, identification and referral of acute and critical diseases, and monitoring and disposal of infectious diseases. (Reporter Shi Xiaohong, Xu Hong)

  


Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Finance Bureau on printing and distributing the guiding opinions on the preparation of Guangzhou municipal government procurement documents

Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents Sui Cai Gui Zi [2019] No.2 Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents: All municipal units, district finance bureaus, Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center and various government procurement agencies: In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency in the use of financial funds, safeguard the national and social public interests and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, combined with the actual situation of our city, our bureau has formulated the Guangzhou Municipal Government. It is issued to you, please follow it. If you encounter any problems in the implementation, please feedback to our bureau (Government Procurement Supervision Office) in time. Guangzhou Municipal Finance Bureau March 14, 2019 Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Document Compilation Guidance In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, safeguard the public interests of the state and society, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, According to the laws and regulations such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Measures for the Administration of Tendering and Bidding of Government Procurement Goods and Services, Measures for the Administration of Non-tendering Methods of Government Procurement, Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Information Announcement and Measures for the Query and Complaint of Government Procurement, this guidance is formulated in combination with the actual situation of our city: 1. General requirements for compiling procurement documents (1) Procurement documents are in accordance with the approved annual government procurement budget items.The content should be legal, standardized and complete, and the expression should be clear, accurate and unambiguous. The purchaser shall not raise the standard for luxury procurement without authorization. (two) the procurement documents should accurately define the attributes and categories of procurement items, and the selection of evaluation experts should match the procurement items. (three) the procurement documents must be clear and detailed about the procurement requirements, the contents and requirements of the quotation, the bid evaluation and transaction standards, and the acceptance criteria. (four) the government to provide public services to the public procurement projects, should solicit the opinions of the public on the procurement needs, if necessary, should solicit the opinions of relevant suppliers and experts on the procurement needs. For procurement projects with a procurement budget of more than 10 million yuan and complicated technology, the purchaser shall organize experts or entrust professional institutions to demonstrate the procurement requirements. The experts are professionals from non-systems and units, and the publicity time shall not be less than 3 days. (5) The procurement documents shall list the procurement budget amount (maximum price), but no minimum price shall be set. (6) Where a bidder is required to submit a bid bond for a procurement project, the bid bond shall not exceed 2% of the budgeted amount of the procurement project; Where there is a performance bond, the amount shall not exceed 10% of the total contract price; If there is a quality deposit, the amount shall not exceed 5% of the total contract price, and the period shall not exceed the quality guarantee period. If the performance bond has been set for the procurement project, the quality bond shall not be set at the same time. (seven) the reorganization of procurement projects, in principle, shall not improve the qualifications or other evaluation criteria.Second, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand (1) The procurement demand shall meet the technical, service and safety requirements stipulated by laws and regulations and government procurement policies. The purchaser shall conduct market research on the market technology or service level, supply and price of the subject matter of procurement, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand according to the investigation and asset allocation standards, and calculate the price. Procurement requirements should be complete and clear. Its contents include: the functions or objectives to be achieved by the procurement target, and the requirements to be met in order to implement the government procurement policy; Relevant national standards, industry standards, local standards or other standards and specifications to be implemented; Quality, safety, technical specifications and physical characteristics to be met; The number of procurement targets, the time and place of delivery or implementation of procurement projects; Acceptance criteria of the subject matter, other technologies and services, etc.; And the service standards, deadlines, efficiency and other requirements to be met. (2) The procurement demand shall not be expressed in ambiguous language such as "well-known", "first-line", "same grade", "domestic brand" and "international brand". (3) For procurement projects using the comprehensive scoring method, the technical and service requirements in the procurement documents shall not be directed at specific suppliers or specific products, and at least three suppliers shall pass the qualification examination or compliance examination.If different bidders offering the same brand products participate in the bidding under the same contract, it shall be counted as a bidding supplier. (four) the site survey shall not be regarded as a substantive requirement in the procurement requirements. (5) The purchaser shall not require to change the evaluation results by testing the samples or inspecting the suppliers after the evaluation, nor shall he put forward any unreasonable requirements such as passing the trial as a condition for signing the contract. Iii. Main contents of procurement documents (1) Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, procurement documents shall generally include five parts: "Instructions for preparing and submitting procurement response documents, project technical specifications and service requirements, evaluation methods and standards, general and special terms of procurement contracts, and relevant formats to be submitted". 1. The specific qualification conditions of suppliers, the main configuration of the project or the technical requirements shall be put forward by the purchaser, and the procurement agency may be entrusted to propose amendments to the legality and rationality of the procurement documents, or experts may be entrusted to demonstrate or publicly consult the opinions of suppliers. If it is illegal or tendentious, the purchaser shall correct it. 2. The conditions set in the procurement documents should be related to the technical management characteristics and actual needs of the project itself, and the after-sales service should be related to the procurement project and should not exceed the service scope of the procurement project.3. The scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of the supplier, as well as specific matters related to the supplier’s equity structure, operating years, financial indicators, business scope of the business license, and contract performance with a specific amount shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 4. Relevant qualification licenses, certification certificates or awards that restrict the scale of enterprises in the application conditions shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 5. Barriers to market access shall not be set or disguised by requiring suppliers to set up branches or other conditions that limit the ownership, organization and location of suppliers, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 6. Bidders shall not be treated differently or discriminately by taking the authorization, commitment, certificate and endorsement of manufacturers other than imported goods as qualification requirements. 7. The compulsory qualifications, qualifications and certification scope of non-state related functional institutions shall not be used as qualification conditions. The license, identification, qualification, qualification, certification, catalogue, etc. that has been explicitly cancelled in the State Council or is not compulsory by the state administrative organs shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 8. The procurement documents shall require the purchaser or procurement agency to inquire about the supplier’s credit records. According to the website "Credit China" at the time of review (www.creditchina.gov.cn), China government procurement network (www.ccgp.gov.cn) inquired about the subject’s credit record information, and refused to participate in government procurement activities according to law for subjects who were included in serious dishonesty in areas such as untrustworthy executors, taxation, government procurement, environmental protection and intellectual property rights. If the query results do not show that there is a record of dishonesty, it is deemed that no bad credit record was found during the review. (3) The clauses requiring the supplier to make substantive response in the compliance review shall be clearly indicated with eye-catching signs such as "★" before the clauses; Anything that is not marked is regarded as an immaterial response clause. Those marked with "★" must fully meet the indicators, and should be listed in the List of Substantive Responses in a centralized and unified way. Suppliers should respond one by one, and the judges should check and confirm them one by one. Non-substantive technical requirements and commercial terms may stipulate the maximum range and maximum number of allowable negative deviations, as well as the methods and scoring standards for adjusting these deviations. (IV) Evaluation factors and standards 1. The setting of evaluation factors should be related to the quality of goods and services provided by bidders, which can include bid quotation, technical or service level, performance ability, after-sales service, etc. The qualifications of suppliers shall not be listed as a scoring factor. The evaluation factors shall be specified in the tender documents, and the requirements for suppliers’ performance and related staffing shall be adapted to the procurement requirements. Taking performance or related staffing requirements as a scoring factor,A list of similar projects completed in recent years should be compiled, and the number of years and amount should be clearly refined; Prepare a list of management and technical personnel, and the specific personnel should be quantified and detailed. 2. The evaluation factors should be detailed and quantified. Generally speaking, it is not appropriate to use expressions such as "excellent", "good", "medium" and "general" which have no clear judgment criteria and are easy to cause ambiguity, and correspond to the corresponding business, technical (service) conditions and procurement requirements. Where there are intervals for business, technical (service) conditions and procurement demand indicators, the evaluation factors shall be quantified to the corresponding intervals, and different scores corresponding to each interval shall be set. 3. Technical indicators should be common and universal, and can be set according to national mandatory standards, and no specific patent, trademark, name, design, product or manufacturer can be specified or disguised. 4. Do not discriminate or discriminate against potential suppliers with unreasonable special authorization terms. If it is really necessary to set up special authorization such as manufacturers or distributors, the reasons shall be explained in detail in the procurement documents, and the score setting shall not exceed 5% of the total comprehensive score, and shall not be set as a qualification condition. 5. The performance and awards of a specific administrative region or a specific industry shall not be used as bonus points, and the scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, business scope, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of bidders shall not be used as evaluation factors, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.6. In principle, the price score should be set for projects that adopt the comprehensive scoring method. The price of the project that implements the national unified pricing standard and adopts fixed price procurement is not listed as the evaluation factor. If the price cannot be determined in similar projects such as agreement supply, the price score may not be set. If the comprehensive evaluation method is adopted, the price score shall be calculated by the low price priority method, and the highest and lowest quotations shall not be removed in the bid evaluation process. The proportion of the price score of goods items to the total score shall not be less than 30%; The price score of service items shall not be less than 10% of the total score. If the government information system purchases goods, the price score shall account for 30% of the total score; For purchasing services, the price score shall account for 10% of the total score. 7. For the project with comprehensive scoring method, the commercial score shall not be higher than the technical score, the project experience score shall not exceed 25% of the total commercial score, and the score of on-site demonstration (including providing samples) shall not exceed 15% of the total score, and the qualifications unrelated to the project shall not be used as scoring factors. The factors of business evaluation generally include the personnel qualification, operation status, credit standing, performance and performance ability of the supplier. Technical review factors generally include the response to the tender documents, project implementation capacity, quality control, safeguard measures, project implementation plan or delivery effectiveness, scientificity and rigor. 8. For non-single product procurement projects, the purchaser shall reasonably determine the core products according to the technical composition of the procurement project, product price proportion and other factors.And specify it in the tender documents. The number of core products shall not exceed 3 in principle. (5) Generally, purchasers and procurement agencies shall not require suppliers to provide samples. If the purchaser really needs the supplier to provide samples, it shall clearly stipulate the standards and requirements for sample making, whether it is necessary to submit relevant test reports with the samples, the evaluation methods and evaluation standards of the samples in the tender documents. If it is necessary to submit the test report with the sample, it shall also specify the requirements and test contents of the testing organization. The tender documents shall state that the samples provided by the winning bidder will be kept and sealed in accordance with the regulations, and will be used as a reference for performance acceptance. (six) the purchaser or procurement agency shall, according to the implementation requirements of the procurement project, specify in the procurement documents whether to accept the consortium bid. If it is not specified, the consortium bid shall not be rejected. If a consortium bids, it must provide a consortium agreement signed by all parties. A consortium composed of units of the same major shall determine the qualification level according to the units with the same lower qualification level. Suppliers who have participated in the consortium may no longer be the bidders of the same procurement project alone, nor may they form another consortium with others to participate in the bidding of the same procurement project. (seven) after the start of the evaluation activities, all the contents stipulated in the procurement documents shall not be modified, adjusted and supplemented without authorization, especially the evaluation methods, evaluation procedures, bid-winning criteria and substantive terms. Competitive negotiation documents and quotations must be made public to all suppliers, and internal bidding or bidding only to the evaluation Committee is not allowed.According to the negotiation situation, the negotiating team can modify and improve the procurement requirements and negotiation points in turn, and the negotiation should be conducted in the order of commercial and technical conditions first and then price. If the negotiating team does not make substantial changes to the negotiation documents to increase new demands, the latter round of quotation shall not be higher than or equal to the previous round of quotation. (8) The procurement response is invalid under any of the following circumstances: 1. The supplier does not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law; 2. The procurement response document is not stamped or signed as required by the procurement document; 3. The supplier does not meet the qualification conditions; 4. The procurement response documents provide false materials; 5. The procurement response document does not fully meet the substantive terms or indicators marked with "★" in the procurement document; 6. The supplier’s quotation is uncertain or exceeds the procurement budget (maximum price) listed in the procurement documents; 7. The supplier of the consortium failed to submit the agreement signed by all parties; 8. The supplier fails to pay the bid bond as required in the procurement documents; 9. During the evaluation, the supplier failed to submit the clarification, explanation, correction or change the substantive content of the procurement response document signed by the authorized representative as required by the bid evaluation committee; 10. Suppliers exert influence on purchasers, procurement agencies, bid evaluation committees and their staff, which hinders fairness and justice;11 laws, regulations, rules and regulations belong to other circumstances in which the response is invalid. When the purchaser or procurement agency conducts qualification examination and the review committee conducts compliance examination, it shall inform the supplier and explain the reasons if it finds that the supplier has substantially failed to respond to the procurement documents. (9) Where procurement is conducted by means of bidding, the purchaser may make necessary clarifications or amendments to the issued bidding documents, pre-qualification documents and invitation to bid, but shall not change the procurement target and qualification conditions. If it is really necessary to change the procurement target and qualification conditions, the tender announcement shall be re-issued. (ten) the number of winning bidders (clinchers) is recommended strictly according to the number specified in the procurement documents. If the quotation of the second successful bidder (clinch a deal) is more than 20% higher than that of the first successful bidder (clinch a deal), only one successful bidder (clinch a deal) is recommended. The first successful bidder (clinch a deal) candidate shall not give up the qualification of winning a bid (clinch a deal) at will without justifiable reasons. If the candidate who wins the bid (clinches a deal) abandons the qualification of winning the bid (clinches a deal), the purchaser can sort the list of candidates who win the bid (clinches a deal) recommended by the review report, determine the next candidate as the winning bidder (clinches a deal), or re-launch government procurement activities. Iv. procurement documents should reflect policy functions (1) government procurement purchases domestic goods, projects and services in principle. If the purchaser really needs to purchase imported products, it needs to be reported to the financial department at the same level for examination and approval. After approval, it needs to indicate in the procurement information announcement and procurement documents that "with the consent of the government procurement management department,Purchasing domestic products or imported products that are not restricted by national laws, regulations and policies. " The technical requirements of procurement documents shall not exclude domestic product suppliers, and the final procurement of domestic products or imported products shall be evaluated by the judges. (two) the implementation of the procurement of energy-saving products, environmental protection products, should be based on the list of items and certification issued by the relevant state departments to implement government priority procurement and compulsory procurement. For energy-saving products that are subject to compulsory procurement, energy-saving requirements should be regarded as substantive response indicators, and no longer enjoy preferential evaluation. (3) Except for the items specially purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises and prison enterprises shall be clearly given corresponding price deduction or evaluation bonus points in the procurement documents. When purchasing services, government agencies and institutions can give priority to purchasing services from vocational training institutions for the disabled or centralized employment institutions for the mentally disabled. V. Procurement Contract The procurement contract is an indispensable part of the procurement document. The terms of the contract shall clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of the buyer and the seller, and shall correspond to the procurement documents and bidding (response) documents one by one to ensure the implementation of the contract. VI. Release of Government Procurement Information (1) The announcement of government procurement information shall be legal, true, fully open and consistent in content. The government procurement system of the online service hall of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and the Guangzhou Municipal Government procurement platform are the designated information publishing platforms in Guangzhou.The announcement of government procurement information shall be released to the public through the above platforms respectively. (2) Inviting tenders and other prequalification announcements, and the time for submitting prequalification application documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of announcement; The time for submitting the prequalification application documents for the prequalification announcement of government and social capital cooperation projects shall not be less than 15 working days from the date of announcement. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (three) the project subject to public bidding shall not be less than 20 days from the date when the tender documents are issued to the deadline when the bidders submit their tender documents; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 3 working days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents; For the inquiry project, it shall not be less than 5 working days (excluding online bidding) from the date when the inquiry document is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the response document; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 10 days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (four) the tender documents and competitive consultation documents shall be provided for no less than 5 working days from the date of information announcement. Except the tender documents and competitive negotiation documents, the procurement documents shall be provided for a period from the date of information announcement to the day before the deadline for suppliers to submit response documents. (5)If the purchaser or procurement agency makes necessary clarification or modification on the issued bidding documents, prequalification documents, competitive negotiation documents and competitive negotiation documents in which suppliers are invited to participate by announcement, it shall issue a correction announcement in the original announcement media and notify all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents. If the clarification or modification may affect the preparation of bidding documents, prequalification application documents and response documents, a correction notice shall be issued at least 15 days before the deadline for bidding, at least 3 days before the deadline for submitting prequalification application documents, or 3 working days before the deadline for submitting the first response documents, and all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents shall be notified; If it is less than the above time, the deadline for submitting bid documents, prequalification application documents and response documents shall be postponed. VII. Guidelines for the Relief of Supplier’s Rights (1) The procurement documents shall specify the ways of supplier’s inquiry, the way of receiving the inquiry letter, the contact department, contact telephone number and mailing address, etc. Procurement documents should indicate that the financial department at the same level accepts complaints according to the budget level of the purchaser. (2) The purchaser and the government procurement agency should pay attention to handling the reports and accusations against illegal acts in the preparation of procurement documents, do a good job in explanation and coordination, and guide suppliers to report to the auditing, supervision or financial departments at the same level of the purchaser according to law. VIII. Supervision and Inspection (1)Buyers and government procurement agencies in this Municipality shall prepare procurement documents and handle procurement matters in accordance with the requirements of the Guiding Opinions on the Preparation of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents. (two) the government procurement supervision department may, according to the needs, inspect the procurement documents prepared and used by the purchaser and the government procurement agency from time to time, and make the inspection public or informed. (three) by the units and individuals to report, accuse, complain and the inspection of the government procurement supervision department, it is found that the purchaser and the government procurement agency have not prepared the procurement documents according to the regulations, and shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, by the government procurement supervision and management departments in accordance with the law; If the procurement documents violate the law and cause losses, the parties concerned shall bear legal responsibilities. IX. Supplementary Provisions This opinion shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

Influenza in many places has entered a high incidence period.

In the past few days, influenza has been raging in many places, and its epidemic intensity is significantly higher than that in the same period of last year. Among them, the 0-4 and 25-59 age groups account for the highest proportion. The National Health and Family Planning Commission recently released the latest version of the influenza diagnosis and treatment plan to clarify the timing of anti-influenza virus treatment. Antiviral treatment within 48 hours of onset can reduce influenza complications, and severe patients over 48 hours can still benefit from antiviral treatment.

Great wall smart luxury pickup truck 2023 commercial gun 99,800 yuan from the new listing.

    On May 18th, 2023 commercial guns of Great Wall Intelligent Luxury commercial pickup truck were listed in Huanxin, Guangzhou. The official guide price of gasoline models was 99,800-135,800 yuan, and the official guide price of diesel models was 106,800-142,800 yuan. At the same time, users enjoyed four major car buying gifts: financial gift, replacement gift, service gift and recommendation gift.

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    Commercial guns are designed, manufactured and produced according to the standards of passenger cars. The body is made of galvanized sheet, and the salt spray test lasts for more than 1000 hours, which greatly improves the corrosion resistance of the whole vehicle. The chassis adopts high-strength trapezoidal frame and leaf spring, which improves the bearing capacity. Standard metal anti-roll frame helps to protect the safety of vehicles, and an outer rope hook is added, which makes the fixation of articles more convenient and reliable; Equipped with metal chassis guard to deal with rough road conditions; The original factory has its own traction qualification to expand diverse lives.

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    In 2019, Great Wall Gun created a new category of fashionable commercial pickup trucks, led the technical upgrade of commercial pickup trucks, and took the lead in promoting the application of core technologies such as 8AT, intelligent network connection, intelligent four-wheel drive and ESP body stability system in commercial pickup trucks, which promoted the commercial pickup trucks in China to be multi-purpose, high-quality and high-safety, and changed the image of low-end tool trucks for pickup trucks.

    When the 2023 commercial gun went on the market, Great Wall Gun joined hands with Guangdong Commercial Federation to present the plaque of the member unit of "Guangdong Commercial Federation" for the outstanding representative of commercial gun owners, so as to jointly empower the elites from all walks of life to create wealth, expand new formats, innovate businesses and help industrial upgrading.

    The cumulative global sales of Great Wall pickup trucks have exceeded 2 million. The Great Wall Gun has been on the market for more than three years, with a cumulative sales volume of over 10,000 in 32 months.

    Relying on the 2023 commercial gun, Great Wall Gun will continue to deepen the pickup market segment to better help users have a good business and a better life.

Budget information of Beijing Seismological Bureau in 2024

Catalogue

  The first part of the 2024 annual departmental budget.

  I. Description of departments

  Second, the income budget.

  III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

  Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

  V. Other explanations

  VI. Explanation of Nouns

  The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

  I. Summary of Income and Expenditure

  II. Summary of income

  III. Summary of Expenditure

  Fourth, the project expenditure table

  Five, the government procurement budget list

  VI. Summary of Financial Appropriations and Income and Expenditure

  Seven, the general public budget expenditure table.

  Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure table

  Nine, the government fund budget expenditure table.

  Ten, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure table

  Eleven, financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

  Twelve, the government purchase service budget financial allocation list

  XIII. Performance Target Table of Project Expenditure

  Fourteen, the overall expenditure performance target table

The first part of the department budget in 2024.

  I. Description of departments

  (a) the nature and responsibilities of the department, etc.

  According to the Notice of China Seismological Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Provisions of Beijing Seismological Bureau on Function Allocation, Internal Structure, Establishment of Affiliated Institutions and Staffing (Zhong Zhen Ren Fa [2020] No.17), Beijing Seismological Bureau implements the dual leadership of China Seismological Bureau and Beijing Municipal People’s Government, with China Seismological Bureau as the main management system, which is the main hall (bureau) level and performs the management functions of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction within its administrative area according to law.

  Main responsibilities of the department:

  Responsible for drafting policies, regulations, rules and standards for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Beijing, and organizing their implementation. Organize the preparation and implementation of Beijing earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plan, and promote the establishment and improvement of the financial management system and corresponding funding channels of the dual plan for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; Take the lead in compiling the special plan for coordinated development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Responsible for the establishment of earthquake disaster risk prevention system, earthquake monitoring and forecasting early warning system, earthquake science and technology innovation system and social governance system for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Responsible for the establishment of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction information system, the establishment of earthquake monitoring and early warning, disaster reporting and risk reporting system, the establishment of earthquake disaster risk information sharing mechanism, unified release of earthquake, disaster and earthquake disaster risk information according to law. Responsible for the planning and implementation of Beijing earthquake monitoring station network, jointly with relevant departments to carry out earthquake disaster risk investigation, assessment and prevention, jointly with relevant departments to organize earthquake disaster investigation and loss assessment, and participate in the formulation of post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction planning. Perform the duties of supervision and management of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction within their respective administrative areas according to law, guide the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in districts and counties, carry out administrative law enforcement work related to earthquake prevention and disaster reduction according to law, and undertake administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation for earthquakes. Responsible for the quality and technical supervision and management of the earthquake industry within their respective administrative areas, responsible for the publicity, implementation, implementation and supervision of earthquake standards, and the management of earthquake metrology. Organize public services for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, be responsible for scientific and technological research and popularization and application of achievements in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and be responsible for publicity and training of popular science in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. To undertake other tasks assigned by the Seismological Bureau of China and the municipal government.

  (II) Institutional setup

  There are seven institutions in the Seismological Bureau of Beijing, namely, office, monitoring, forecasting and science and technology department (emergency service department), earthquake disaster prevention department (public service department), planning and finance department, personnel and education department (office of retired cadres), party committee and discipline inspection room.

  There are seven institutions under the Beijing Seismological Bureau, namely Beijing Seismological Station, Beijing Earthquake Disaster Risk Prevention Center, Beijing Seismological Bureau Information Center (Emergency Service Center), Beijing Seismological Bureau Finance and State-owned Assets Management Center (Logistics Service Center), Beijing Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Center, Beijing Beijing Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Earthquake Prediction Research Center and Changping Earthquake Monitoring Center Station of Beijing Seismological Bureau.

  (3) staffing and actual situation

  Beijing Seismological Bureau has 45 civil servants according to the administrative staff, and there are actually 43. There are 175 people in the career establishment and 160 people actually; There are 117 retirees, including 0 retirees and 117 retirees.

  Second, the income budget.

  The revenue budget for 2024 is 118,983,300 yuan, an increase of 50,920,600 yuan or 74.81% compared with the budget of 68,062,700 yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is the addition of Beijing earthquake risk exploration project, which is a key project in Beijing’s key special plan, Beijing’s Emergency Management Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and Beijing’s Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and is listed as a key task in Beijing’s 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035.

  (1) The revenue from financial allocation this year is 117,603,600 yuan.

  1. The income from general public budget allocation is 117,603,600 yuan.

  2. The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 0,000 yuan.

  3. State-owned capital operating budget appropriation income is 0 million yuan.

  (II) The income from other funds this year is 339,000 yuan.

  4. The financial account management fund income is 0 million yuan.

  5. The business income is 0,000 yuan.

  6. The superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan.

  7. The income paid by the affiliated unit is 0,000 yuan.

  8. The operating income of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

  9. Other income is 339,000 yuan.

  (3) The balance carried forward from the previous year was 1,040,700 yuan.

  10. The balance carried forward from the previous year was 1,040,700 yuan.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

  III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

  The expenditure budget in 2024 was 118.9833 million yuan, an increase of 50.9206 million yuan or 74.81% compared with the budget of 68.0627 million yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is the addition of Beijing earthquake risk exploration project, which is a key project in Beijing’s key special plan, Beijing’s Emergency Management Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and Beijing’s Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and is listed as a key task in Beijing’s 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035.

  (1) Basic expenditure. The basic expenditure budget is 59,564,000 yuan, accounting for 50.06% of the total expenditure budget, an increase of 6,715,700 yuan or 12.71% compared with the budget of 52,848,300 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

  (2) Project expenditure. The project expenditure budget is 59,419,300 yuan, an increase of 44,204,900 yuan or 290.55% compared with the budget of 15,214,400 yuan at the beginning of 2023. Among them:

  1. The operating expenditure of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

  2. Pay the expenditure of 0,000 yuan to the superior.

  3. Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

Figure 2: Basic Expenditure and Project Expenditure

  (3) The balance of funds carried forward at the end of the year is 0,000 yuan.

  Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

  (A) the scope of the "three public" funds

  Beijing Seismological Bureau’s expenses for going abroad (abroad), official reception, official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance are the expenses at the same level.

  (two) the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

  In 2024, the budget for the financial allocation of "three publics" was 246,200 yuan, which was the same as the budget for the financial allocation of "three publics" in 2023. Among them:

  1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The budget in 2024 is several hundred thousand yuan, which is the same as that in early 2023.

  2. Official reception fee. The budget in 2024 is 30,000 yuan, which is the same as the budget at the beginning of 2023.

  3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. The budget for 2024 is 216,200 yuan, including: the official car purchase fee is several hundred thousand yuan, which is the same as the budget of several hundred thousand yuan at the beginning of 2023. The budget for the operation and maintenance of official vehicles in 2024 is 216,200 yuan, including 100,000 yuan for fuel, 56,700 yuan for maintenance, 35,000 yuan for insurance and 24,500 yuan for other expenses. The budget of official vehicle operation and maintenance fee in 2024 is the same as the budget of 216,200 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

  V. Other explanations

  (a) the government procurement budget

  In 2024, the total government procurement budget of Beijing Seismological Bureau was 50,297,400 yuan, including 35,970,000 yuan for goods, 0,000 yuan for projects and 14,327,400 yuan for services.

  (two) the government purchase service budget.

  In 2024, the total budget for government purchasing services of Beijing Seismological Bureau was RMB 0,000.

  (3) An explanation of the operating expenses of the organ

  My unit is not within the statistical scope of the operating expenses of the organs.

  (four) the project expenditure performance targets.

  In 2024, Beijing Seismological Bureau reported 15 budget items with performance targets, accounting for 100% of the 15 budget items of this year. The project expenditure budget for reporting performance targets is 58.3786 million yuan, accounting for 100% of the project expenditure budget of this department this year.

  (five) the key administrative fees.

  This department has no key administrative fees in 2024.

  (six) the financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget.

  This department has no budget for financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget in 2024.

  (seven) the occupation of state-owned assets.

  By the end of 2023, Beijing Seismological Bureau had 7 vehicles, totaling 1,859,200 yuan; 4 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, totaling 4,977,600 yuan. In the budget arrangement for 2024, 0 sets (sets) of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan were purchased, totaling 0,000 yuan.

  VI. Explanation of Nouns

  Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

  Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete a specific administrative task or career development goal in addition to the basic expenditure.

  The budget of "three public funds": refers to the budget of going abroad (abroad), official reception, official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses arranged by the financial allocation in the departmental budget of the current year.

  Government procurement: The use of fiscal funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard is an effective measure to standardize the management of fiscal expenditure and strengthen budget constraints.

The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

On the 7 th of the 2019 college entrance examination, convenient measures were pushed around to escort candidates

  Beijing, June 6 (Xinhua)-On the 7 th, the national college entrance examination in 2019 will officially kick off, and over 10 million candidates will go to the examination room. Recently, preparations for the college entrance examination have been made at the national and local levels, which not only put forward requirements in the examination room environment and convenient transportation, but also introduced various measures to prevent cheating in the exam.

  Data Map: On June 7, 2018, the 2018 college entrance examination entered the first day. The picture shows a college entrance examination student taking an injury outside the examination room of Futian Middle School. China News Service reporter Chen Wenshe

  More than 10 million candidates will go to the examination room tomorrow and the Ministry of Education will ask for strengthening service guarantee.

  According to the information released by the Ministry of Education, the national college entrance examination in 2019 will be held from June 7 to 8, and some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) still have exam subjects on the 9th due to different exam subjects. This year, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached 10.31 million (excluding the number of applicants for enrollment expansion in higher vocational colleges).

  On the 5th, the Ministry of Education issued a message, requiring education administrative departments at all levels and enrollment examination institutions to work with relevant departments to do a good job in examination services based on candidates. Local education departments should coordinate with relevant departments to further strengthen comprehensive protection in noise control, health and epidemic prevention, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and create a secure and comfortable examination environment for candidates.

  In addition, the Ministry of Education emphasizes that it is necessary to fully prepare for emergencies such as extreme weather, natural disasters and epidemic spread that may occur during the examination period. Local examination institutions should work with local disabled persons’ federations to actively create conditions to provide targeted examination services for disabled candidates. At the same time, this year’s college entrance examination coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, and all localities should pay more attention to traffic control to facilitate candidates to go to the examination room.

  In terms of traffic security, a few days ago, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security also held a video dispatching meeting to deploy traffic security work for the 2019 college entrance examination and the Dragon Boat Festival.

  According to reports, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has issued a traffic safety warning for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the college entrance examination, and instructed the public security traffic control departments of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Chengdu and other cities to jointly launch the "2019 College Entrance Examination Travel Tips" big data analysis report. Through the combination of traffic big data analysis and authoritative research, it provides candidates with pre-judgment contents such as congestion peak hours on the test day, road congestion tips around the test sites and travel suggestions.

  Guarantee the examination environment: strictly control noise interference in many places

  In order to ensure the college entrance examination candidates to prepare for the exam with peace of mind, recently, various localities have also introduced measures to create a quiet environment for candidates.

  For example, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government recently issued a circular on organizing and ensuring the college entrance examination in 2019.

  The circular pointed out that during the college entrance examination, all projects in Beijing are forbidden to carry out construction operations that produce noise pollution at night; In the construction site within 500 meters around the test center, no construction work that produces noise pollution shall be arranged all day.

  All construction enterprises should reasonably arrange the progress of the project, formulate and announce the management measures for the prevention and control of noise pollution on the construction site, and actively do a good job in noise reduction and noise reduction. In order to reduce the noise interference to the test center, some bus lines will bypass the bus stops around the test center in different time periods.

  During the college entrance examination, all kinds of large-scale meetings and activities were strictly controlled in Beijing. The municipal government calls on all sectors of society to minimize sports, entertainment, business promotion and other activities, and try to choose green travel modes to jointly create a good environment for the college entrance examination.

  In order to control noise disturbing people, Taiyuan Ecological Environment Bureau recently issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision and Management of Environmental Noise Pollution during the College Entrance Examination to strengthen the supervision of noise.

  In order to effectively control and reduce environmental noise and ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination in Taiyuan, the Taiyuan Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment will organize the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team of ecological environmental protection and various environmental protection sub-bureaus to strengthen the inspection of environmental noise sources.

  Changsha is clear, in order to ensure the smooth traffic in the city during the college entrance examination, from June 5 to 8, the Changsha public security traffic police department organized police forces to go deep into the test sites and surrounding areas, comprehensively investigate traffic chaos, and work with relevant departments to clean up and rectify the phenomenon of illegal occupation of roads and illegal car business.

  At the same time, during the college entrance examination, the traffic police department in Changsha will send more police officers on duty on the roads around the school to timely guide the vehicles that are sent to and taken from the test. After the test begins, traffic control will be implemented on the roads around the test center schools, and the ban on motor vehicles will be strictly enforced.

  Strict examination discipline: all localities make moves to prevent cheating

  Maintaining examination discipline has always been the top priority of the college entrance examination every year.

  As early as April, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2019". The "Notice" proposes to improve the working mechanism of joint defense, joint control and joint management, and focus on special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating in the test, so as to comprehensively manage the examination environment.

  The Notice also emphasizes that it is necessary to strengthen the management of the whole process from the preparation, transportation, storage and distribution to the examination to ensure the absolute safety of the examination papers. Strengthen the daily maintenance and upgrading of standardized test sites, upgrade and improve various technical measures, strictly organize the examination and management of examination rooms, and strengthen the supervision of examination style and discipline.

  At the local level, for example, Gansu recently proposed to severely crack down on the cheating of teachers and students in school.

  Gansu Education Examinations Institute requires that all colleges and universities should strictly take time off during the college entrance examination. If it is really necessary to take time off due to special circumstances, the reasons should be checked clearly and registered for future reference. It is necessary to strengthen the legal education of teachers and students, so that the majority of teachers and students can fully understand and understand the harm of participating in the college entrance examination fraud to themselves and society, consciously safeguard the good order of the college entrance examination, and resolutely resist the college entrance examination fraud.

  The criminal investigation department of Changsha public security organs will focus on the investigation of cases involving "exam-aiding" gangs and fraud gangs involved in exams, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as cheating in exams, selling test papers, illegally enrolling students and using the college entrance examination to engage in intermediary fraud.

  During the examination, Changsha will set up a security team at each test center in accordance with the requirements of "one-point-one-group", equipped with a patrol police car and four patrol police forces to deal with all kinds of emergencies that affect the safety of test centers in time.

  High-tech means will continue to be used in invigilation this year. For example, a brand-new examination command center will be launched in Qingdao this year, and an intelligent video invigilator system will be used for the first time. Every nine examination rooms will be equipped with a video invigilator to supervise the examination room in all directions.

  Be careful of these college entrance examination scams and rumors!

  Every year, on the eve of the college entrance examination, there will always be some old news and news of the college entrance examination that have been repeatedly proved to be false on the Internet, misleading candidates and the public.

  To this end, on the 5th, the education department, the online information department and the public security organs combed and summarized five college entrance examination scams or rumors, including "You can spend money to buy exam questions and answers", "Looking for candidates who have lost the admission ticket", "The marking teacher only cares about the progress, regardless of right or wrong", "Big data volunteers, charging sky-high consulting fees" and "You can spend money to change the results of the college entrance examination".

  The three departments stressed that the college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have strict management measures, and all personnel who contact the examination papers are subject to closed management.

  The majority of candidates and parents should not be lucky, and do not believe that the so-called college entrance examination questions and answers are obtained in advance. Buying so-called "true college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" online are all false information released by scammers. It is illegal to buy classified materials, so don’t try.

  In addition, the three departments also reminded that online posts claiming to be able to modify college entrance examination scores are purely scams.

  The so-called hacker intrusion modification score is not technically feasible. Because the online marking of college entrance examination is not on the internet, but on the intranet, there is no possibility of external hacking. Before the candidates’ scores are released, the original data are archived and backed up in different places. After being released through the network, the examination institute will monitor and match the online information, and the websites will set up a strict anti-hacker virus attack system.

Mobile for 10 years | China Mobile is brave to be a network power, a digital China and the main force of a smart society.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China Mobile, with the mind of "the biggest country", has made every effort to become stronger, better and bigger, sought development through reform and innovation, played a significant role in seeking truth and being pragmatic, and played a positive role in promoting high-quality economic and social development and meeting people’s needs for a better digital life.

  In the new era and new journey, China Mobile will take a higher political position, full political enthusiasm and strong political responsibility, bravely shoulder the main force of network power, digital China and smart society, and work hard to forge ahead in a new journey and a new era with the new achievements of building a world-class information service technology innovation company.

  Build a strong foundation and create a world-class

  China Mobile has clearly defined its new position as a world-class information service technology innovation company, formulated and implemented a new strategy of creating a world-class "power building", systematically built a new information infrastructure focusing on 5G, computing network and smart China platform, and innovatively built a new information service system of "connection+computing power+capability".

  In terms of connectivity, China Mobile has built a network system with extensive coverage and advanced technology, and has opened more than 1.1 million 5G base stations, and developed 500 million customers with 5G packages. By the end of the year, it will basically achieve continuous 5G coverage in towns and villages across the country, as well as effective coverage in important parks, hot spots and developed rural areas. Gigabit optical fiber covers more than 180 million households, covering all cities and counties.

  In terms of computing power, a brand-new "computing power network" has been built with network power, forming a national layout of "4+3+X" data centers, and more than 40 super-large data centers have been built, with a total rack capacity of over 1.2 million, speeding up the provision of integrated social-level computing services with ubiquitous computing power and symbiotic computing power.

  In terms of capabilities, the AaaS capability service system of the smart middle station with the characteristics of operators and China Mobile has been built in a pioneering way, bringing together more than 500 common capabilities in the fields of artificial intelligence and big data, and the number of monthly calls of capabilities exceeds 11 billion, supporting the company’s precise marketing, fine service, lean network transportation and precise management, and promoting the whole society to "use the data to empower wisdom".

  China Mobile continues to lay a solid foundation for network advantages, promote the deep integration of 5G with AI, satellite, XR and other technologies, accelerate the evolution of 5G to network intelligence, integration of heaven and earth, and integration of synaesthesia, speed up the attack on cutting-edge technologies such as 6G and next-generation optical communication, lead future information and communication technologies, and continue to serve economic and social development.

  In the past ten years, China Mobile’s 5G application has blossomed, continuously enhanced its scale development capability, served the people and empowered thousands of industries.

  With the large bandwidth of 5G, the picture of people’s intelligent life is slowly unfolding. China Mobile’s "Digital Wisdom Rural Revitalization Plan" continues to serve the rural revitalization strategy, 5G helps agriculture explore new development models, promotes high-quality and efficient development of agriculture, and changes farmers’ production and lifestyle; The 5G applications created by China Mobile are gradually covering many life scenes, from 5G messages to ultra-high-definition color ring tones, from cloud games to video customer service, from smart home products such as "Hemu" to anti-epidemic applications such as 5G infrared thermal imager … so that people can enjoy a smart and beautiful digital life.

  In smart factories, smart mines and other industries, China Mobile’s 5G application scenarios are relatively mature, and it has the ability to replicate, and 5G has gone deep into the manufacturing process. In the industries with strong growth and replication, China Mobile will gradually improve the 5G solution and accelerate its expansion. China Mobile implements the public-private collaboration strategy, builds a "private network+platform+application+terminal" capability system in the 5G industry, precipitates common capabilities, ensures that the capabilities are embedded in the production process, and promotes the digital transformation of the industry. From "model room" to "commercial house" and then to "hardcover room", China Mobile has expanded over 300 leading demonstration projects in the industry and over 11,000 commercial cases in the 5G industry, enabling the digital and intelligent development of the real economy.

  China Mobile thoroughly implements the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on scientific and technological innovation, actively practices the innovation-driven development strategy, gives full play to the role of the national team and vanguard of central enterprises, upgrades the scientific and technological innovation system, enhances its scientific and technological innovation capability, strives to become a national strategic scientific and technological force, and actively creates a world-class demonstration enterprise.

  China Mobile has made outstanding contributions to the leap-forward development of China’s mobile communication industry from 1G/2G, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization to 5G, and won one special prize, one first prize and six second prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, two second prizes of the National Technology Invention Award and more than 200 provincial and ministerial science and technology progress awards. The total number of patents is nearly 30,000; Leading the establishment of several international industrial alliances …

  Focusing on the national strategic needs, China Mobile has tackled key core technologies and played a leading role in serving the national economy and people’s livelihood, building a network power and enhancing the national competitive advantage. Promote the standardization, industrialization and commercialization of TD-SCDMA, the proprietary technology of 3G; Shoulder the heavy responsibility of pulling the TD-LTE industrial chain to break through innovation and promote global deployment, build the world’s largest mobile communication network infrastructure, and support the iterative innovation of China’s Internet business applications; Deepen the transformation of 5G technology, accelerate the integration and innovation of 5G, empower all industries, and continue to promote the global leadership of 5G; Promote the research and development of major core technologies such as Internet of Things chips, Internet of Things operating systems and network intelligence, and achieve positive results, filling a number of technical gaps …

  Facing the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China Mobile has put forward a new orientation of "creating a world-class information service technology innovation company", and defined its development goals, namely, breaking through a number of key core technologies, forging a number of long-term boards of digital intelligence, producing a number of cutting-edge original technologies, cultivating a number of high-level scientific and technological innovation talents, cultivating a number of "specialized and innovative" invisible champions in sub-fields, and striving to enhance the viability, competitiveness and development of the mobile information industry.

  In the past ten years, China Mobile has persisted in taking the people as the center, resolutely shouldered the responsibility and responsibility of central enterprises, and practiced the initial intention of serving the people in the continuous struggle.

  In the past ten years, China Mobile has sent more than 5,400 full-time cadres to help 1,811 counties and villages and 1.08 million people get rid of poverty. It has invested more than 140 billion yuan in various network assistance funds, donated more than 1.8 billion yuan for free, and invested 1.6 billion yuan in the industrial investment fund of poverty-stricken areas of central enterprises to promote rural revitalization. At present, China Mobile is promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way. Focusing on the two major goals of "consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and building a smart village", relying on the effective "1+3+X" system framework, it has upgraded the "network+"rural revitalization model in an all-round way and strengthened the working mechanism of "Party building leading, horizontal coordination, up-and-down linkage, pairing assistance, internal and external cooperation and point-to-surface combination".

  In the past ten years, China Mobile has adhered to the security goal of "zero major network failures, zero major network security incidents and zero major customer complaints", made every effort to expand and optimize the configuration of communication networks in key areas, and strengthened the management of network threats and emergency response to ensure the smooth flow of information.

  China Mobile Research has formulated a three-year action implementation plan for deepening enterprise reform, including 9 major parts, 35 measures and 87 accounting tasks, aiming at accelerating the improvement of the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, deepening the reform of the three systems of governance, employment and incentive, building a production relationship that is highly matched with digital intelligence productivity, and effectively stimulating the ability, synergy and vitality of high-quality development.

  Grid operation reform is one of the characteristic reform measures of China Mobile. By "delineating the responsibility field, selecting the responsible person and establishing the responsibility system" at the end of grass-roots operation, the reform measures such as revealing the list, forming a cabinet independently, tenure system and contractual management will be implemented at the grass-roots level to fully stimulate the vitality of first-line entrepreneurship. In 2021, 94% of China Mobile’s grid accounts for positive revenue growth nationwide, and its operating income has achieved double-digit growth for the first time in the past 10 years.

  China Mobile has always insisted on deepening reform as a key measure to promote high-quality development. In 2022, the company successfully returned to the A-share listing, becoming "the first red-chip company to return to the A-share main board".

  Taking the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises as an opportunity, China Mobile achieved fruitful results in deepening reform, and was selected as one of the "Typical Demonstration Enterprises of State-owned Enterprise Reform Publicity of the Year", with the continuous release of reform dividends and continuous progress in high-quality development.

Note: this article belongs to the commercial information published by Guangming. com, and the content of the article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only.

Adhere to the people-centered research orientation

  To adhere to the guidance of Marxism in the field of philosophy and social sciences, the core is to solve the problem of why people are. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on the work of philosophy and social sciences that if China’s philosophy and social sciences want to make a difference, it must adhere to the people-centered research orientation. Without the people, philosophy and social sciences will not be attractive, infectious, influential and vital. The vast number of philosophical and social scientists in China should adhere to the view that the people are the creators of history, establish the ideal of learning for the people, respect the people’s dominant position, focus on people’s practical creation, consciously link personal academic pursuit with the development of the country and the nation, and strive to produce more research results that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

  Adhering to the people-centered principle is the fundamental value of philosophy and social sciences.

  Philosophy and social science takes the existence and development of human beings and society as the research object and content, so it is both "human" and "human". From the connotation point of view, society is made up of people, with people’s activities as its content, and the main body of social history is concrete and historical people. Therefore, the existing conditions of human beings, including health, civilization, cultural and technical level, and conceptual state, are the research contents of philosophy and social science; The essence of social development is the process of continuous improvement of human beings and their modes of existence (including modes of production and lifestyles), the overall evolution and progress of economy, politics, culture and society, and the pursuit of their reasonable ideal forms by people in different historical periods. Therefore, human beings are the basic elements and power sources for social existence and development. In essence, human activities take social practice as the essence, while social practice is a material activity on the one hand, and a dynamic activity on the other. This initiative is the concentrated expression of human rational spirit, and it is the basis for the existence of self-sustaining content of social development. "History is just the activity of people who pursue their own goals." Therefore, social and historical development is essentially "human". It can be seen that social development is both "human" and "human", which makes human beings get rid of the blindness of existence and development and transition to freedom.Make the development history of human society become the history of conscious activities.

  Philosophy and social sciences have the functions of reflecting social existence, maintaining or criticizing reality, regulating social and human activities and innovation, and the value orientation of these functions is social development and human progress. Therefore, adhering to the people-centered principle is the fundamental value of philosophy and social sciences.

  Philosophy and social sciences reflect the cognitive function of social existence, which makes human beings as social beings truly become conscious and active subjects; The function of philosophy and social science in maintaining or criticizing reality is to maintain the social, economic and political forms that are unified with the nature of human progress, and otherwise to criticize; The adjustment and control function of philosophy and social science means that people must constantly revise and improve their activity plans and activities according to the actual situation, so that human beings can stably grasp and control their own activities and March according to reasonable plans, scientific methods and correct goals; The innovative function of philosophy and social science means that it can transcend the limitations of social reality and create new ideas, and then change social reality, create new social state and promote human progress under the guidance of new ideas. It contains huge spiritual positive energy and directly affects the current situation and future state of human society.

  坚持以人民为中心是历史唯物主义的根本原则

  马克思主义是广大劳动者、人民群众的学说,群众路线是马克思主义的基本观点,以人民为中心、坚持人民主体地位是马克思主义的内在要求。一个半多世纪前,马克思、恩格斯在批判鲍威尔、施蒂纳等人唯心的历史动力论和个人创造历史的错误观点中,揭示出人民主体的科学内涵及其实现途径,创立了人民主体观。

  历史唯物主义的基本观点有两条,一是物质资料的生产是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础,二是人民群众是历史的创造者,是历史发展和社会变革的决定力量,前者从生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的辩证关系,考察了人类社会的发展进程,揭示了人民群众在社会历史发展中的主体地位,后者揭示了推动社会历史发展的决定因素,指明了人民群众是推动社会不断发展、不断改革、不断完善的根本动力。历史唯物主义的这个基本原理告诉我们,以人民为中心是社会存在和发展的客观要求和根本原则。

  坚持以人民为中心是马克思主义中国化的基本路径

  近一个世纪以来,中国共产党人将马克思主义的人民主体观与中国革命、建设、改革的实际相结合,孜孜追求国家的独立富强和人民的自由解放、生活幸福。

  ?

  Persisting in taking the people as the center is the historical responsibility of the vast number of philosophical and social scientists.

  Philosophy and social science workers should establish the concept of learning for the people. Our party is a party that serves the people wholeheartedly, and our country is a country where the people are the masters of the country. The starting point and end result of all the work of the party and the country is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. In order to make a difference in China’s philosophy and social sciences, we must adhere to the people-centered research orientation. Without the people, philosophy and social sciences will not be attractive, infectious, influential and vital. The vast number of philosophical and social scientists should consciously link their personal academic pursuit with the development of the country and the nation, and strive to produce more research results that can stand the test of practice, people and history; We should put social responsibility in the first place, take the social effects of academic research seriously, be the pursuer and disseminator of truth, goodness and beauty, win respect with profound knowledge, lead the atmosphere with noble personality charm, and achieve self and value in making a statement for the motherland and the people.

  Philosophy and social science workers should earnestly study and answer the issues of the times that the people are generally concerned about. Contemporary China is experiencing the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of our country. This unprecedented great practice will certainly provide powerful impetus and broad space for theoretical creation and academic prosperity. The vast number of philosophical and social science workers should carry forward the excellent traditional cultural spirit of "making a heart for heaven and earth, making a life for the people, inheriting the past and learning from the past, and opening up peace for all generations", set the tide of the times, communicate the changes of ancient and modern times, and make the first sound of ideas, and actively make comments and suggestions for the party and the people. Only by listening to the voice of the times, responding to the call of the times, caring for the people’s feelings, and seriously studying and solving the major and urgent problems that the people are generally concerned about, can we truly grasp the historical context, find the law of development, and promote theoretical innovation; Only in this way can we really study and answer the major theoretical and practical problems faced by China’s development and our party’s governance, and put forward the correct ideas and effective methods to solve the problems; Only in this way can we truly distinguish between essence and phenomenon, mainstream and tributary, and put forward objective, accurate and testable views and conclusions; Only in this way can we truly not forget the original, absorb foreign countries and face the future, not only deeply study major issues related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but also actively explore major issues related to the future and destiny of mankind, and scientifically reveal the great logic and trend of the development of the times.

  The leadership and management departments of philosophy and social sciences should strengthen the construction of social science talents. To construct philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, we should start with people and make contributions for a long time. We should take good care of, cultivate and use the five armies of philosophy and social sciences, focus on discovering, cultivating and gathering a group of thinkers, theorists, academic leaders and young and middle-aged academic backbones, and build a talent system of philosophy and social sciences with complete categories and echelon connection; We should conscientiously implement the party’s intellectual policy, respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, and achieve full political trust, active ideological guidance, create conditions at work, care for them in life, and do more practical things, do good deeds and solve difficult problems for them; We should respect the hard work and research achievements of philosophy and social science workers, take the initiative to deal with experts and scholars, make friends, and often listen to their opinions and suggestions; It is necessary to let talents with both ability and political integrity play a role in important posts, form a good incentive mechanism for cultivating talents in philosophy and social sciences, and promote the continuous growth of outstanding talents.

  In short, adhering to the people-centered research orientation is the inherent requirement of the development of philosophy and social sciences, the soul and direction of upholding and developing Marxism, and the historical responsibility and working principle of the prosperity and development of China’s philosophy and social sciences under the new situation. We must not be afraid of hardships, work hard, care for the public and watch for the people, and jointly promote the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics.

  (Author: Chen Huaxing, chief expert of Zhejiang Gongshang University Base, theoretical system research center of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Zhejiang Province, dean of Marxism College of Zhejiang Gongshang University)

It has broken 50 billion yuan! The box office performance of Chinese movies in 2023 was outstanding.

CCTV News:According to the statistics released by the National Film Bureau on November 15th, as of November 14th, the total box office of this year was 50.001 billion yuan, the total number of people watching movies was 1.179 billion yuan, the box office of domestic films was 41.989 billion yuan, and the market share of domestic films was 83.98%. In 2001, there were 58 films with box office exceeding 100 million yuan, including 39 domestic films and 19 imported films.

How about google translation? Is Google translation easy to use?

Since Google withdrew from the China market in 2010, many users have been expecting this world technology giant to return to China, especially after the Baidu Wei Zexi incident.

Although Google still provides services to users in China after quitting — — For example, the normal access of Google Translated Web Edition has been maintained. However, due to indescribable reasons, Google’s core applications and services have been out of the sight of domestic users for seven years.

Therefore, there has been a popular "four illusions" in domestic science and technology circles, namely, Facebook’s entry into China, Google’s return to China, Sony’s collapse and WP’s rise.

Although this is just the self-ridicule of insiders, the difficulty of Google’s full return can be seen.

Until the end of March at the beginning of the year, Google Translate officially landed in China. This time, Google brought the first Google App directly available to domestic users & mdash; — Google Translate (Android and iOS dual platform).

Yes, this is not an illusion, Google is really back!

↑ ↑ ↑ Google also sent a promotional video for this purpose.

So what about the first APP that Google brought to Chinese people? Today, Xiaobian brings you the hands-on experience of Google Translation.

(The client of this experience is Google Translate Android APP, version number is 5.9.0).

First, the application interface: this is the most concise tool.

The application interface of Google Translate is very simple, there is only one main interface for translation, there is no superfluous content, and the most touching thing is that it is not opened! Screen! Hiro! Sue! Now this kind of simple and unpretentious application is really rare.

↑ ↑ ↑ The simplest interface

↑ ↑ ↑ Various functions of translation interface

In addition to direct input text translation, Google Translate also provides three translation functions: AR instant translation, voice translation and handwritten translation. In addition, the global click translation function of the mobile phone can be turned on in the settings.

↑ ↑ ↑ Click Translation to open it in Settings in the side menu.

↑ ↑ ↑ Of course, there are offline translation packages that save traffic.

Simplicity doesn’t mean simplicity. Although the Google translation application is very simple, its translation function is powerful enough. Next, Xiaobian will introduce each function to you in detail (due to Bu Tonghua, who is not accurate in Xiaobian, voice translation will not be demonstrated).

Second, handwritten translation

Handwritten translation, as its name implies, is similar to handwriting input method. Even if your mobile phone doesn’t have an input method for a foreign language (such as Japanese), you can still write it for Google to translate.

↑ ↑ ↑ Take Japanese as an example.

For example, there are many strange Chinese characters in Japanese, and if the pinyin input method can’t be typed, you can write them now and turn them over. For example, this domineering "evil spirit" means to disturb.

The biggest advantage of this function is that no matter how unfamiliar a foreign language is, you can draw it on the spot for translation, such as the following Arabic, which you don’t know how to write.

↑ ↑ ↑ Xiaobian is completely drawn according to the picture, and Google still correctly recognizes it.

Handwritten translation basically restores the previous process of writing words on paper to ask others what they mean, and breaks through the limitations of mobile phone input method. In addition, it is worthy of praise that even if it is as ugly as a small writing/painting, Google’s recognition rate is still very high.

Third, click Translate

The logic of click translation is this: you copy a text → Google Translate Reading Clipboard → A suspended window → Click to automatically translate clipboard contents.

↑ ↑ ↑ Copy words-automatically pop out of the floating window-click to translate.

This function is global, which means that as long as you don’t kill the background of Google Translate, no matter which application you copy, you can call up the floating window of Google Translate for translation, and this action will not cause you to jump out of the current application, which is very convenient.

Iv. AR instant translation

Google AR instant translation means that after turning on the camera with Google Translate, you can directly translate the language in the picture. It should be noted that Google does not need to take pictures, but can translate as long as it is aimed at the target, thanks to Google’s powerful image recognition technology.

↑ ↑ ↑ Align and translate.

What is even more amazing is that the color of the text translated by this function will be consistent with the original text, and the original text will be directly blurred and covered.

↑ ↑ ↑ The translation is consistent with the original color.

However, it should be noted that the translation quality of the instant translation function will be lower than that of normal translation, and it is only suitable for translating short texts.

5. How is Google’s performance compared with neural network blessing?

In September 2016, Google officially released the Google Neural Machine Translation System (GNMT). Simply put, Google Translation has a neural network.

What does neural network mean?

Traditional calculation only includes three parts: input, calculation and output.

On this basis, GNMT adds the concept of time, and the system will adjust the current processing and calculation method according to the result of the last input and output in the later time calculation, which makes the neural network have the ability of logical correlation.

The effect of using neural network in translation is that the translation work corresponding to one word before is needed. With the blessing of neural network, the software can completely translate a sentence according to the context.

↑ ↑ ↑ Graphical principle (moving picture)

What is the specific effect? Because Google first applied this technology to Chinese-English translation, we used a paragraph of Chinese to test Google’s translation effect and Baidu translation (version 6.18) as a comparison.

1. Translation performance of Chinese-English long sentences

Here Xiaobian selected a piece of news, the original text is as follows:

"French data protection agency ‘ National Committee on Information and Freedom ’ Today, it was announced that Facebook would be fined 150,000 euros (about 166,000 US dollars) because Facebook failed to prevent advertisers from obtaining its user data. CNIL said that the fine was only part of a European-wide investigation into Facebook data protection measures. In addition, Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain and Germany are all investigating Facebook. "

↑ ↑ ↑ The left is the result of Google translation and the right is the result of Baidu translation.

The translation results of the two softwares are roughly the same, and the biggest difference lies in the handling of the first sentence.

French data protection agency "National Committee on Information and Freedom" announced today that it will impose a fine of 150,000 euros (about 166,000 US dollars) on Facebook.

Google translation: French data protection agency "National Information and Freedom Committee"  announced today that it will be on Facebook to 150,000 euros (about 16.6 million) fine。

The French data protection agency "National Information and Freedom Committee"  announced today, will be fined  150 thousand euros for Facebook ($166 thousand) fine。

You can see that the original text uses Chinese habits to break two sentences: "… It is announced today that it will … " .

Here, Google Translate turns the second half sentence into a clause, using a That guide, thus changing the first sentence into a long sentence that is more in line with English expression habits.

However, Baidu translation here still uses the same sentence break in English according to Chinese sentence break, which is strange to read.

It can be seen that Google Translation with neural network blessing is more natural in the processing of long sentences.

2. Expression of Chinese-English short sentences

Xiaobian chose a short sentence here: "Stealing things secretly."

↑ ↑ ↑ The left is the result of Google translation and the right is the result of Baidu translation.

The two performances are consistent, and there are no mistakes in the face of such a roundabout sentence. Then the difficulty increases, choose an outdated online hot word: "natural eggs."

↑ ↑ ↑ Google Translate was exposed at once.

In fact, Google can’t correctly identify the translation of most popular online terms, such as snapping, forcing people to eat melons, etc. Obviously, the localization of Google translation needs to continue to work hard.

3. Expression in English translation

Here Xiaobian selects the original English text as follows:

“You’ ve weighed the pros and cons and carefully assessed the impact. After in-depth consideration, you’ ve decided to accept that new job, or launch your own business, or take time off to be with your children. You know it’ s the right choice — but your boss, friends, and colleagues aren’ t convinced. What should you do when people you respect disagree with your decisions?”

↑ ↑ ↑ The left is the result of Google translation and the right is the result of Baidu translation.

Google’s English translation results in more problems than Baidu.

For example, "or take time off to be with your children" in the original sentence.

Or take time to spend with your children.

Or take time out with your children.

Google translation is very strange: or Rest with your children.

Another example is the original sentence: "What should you do when people you respect disagreement with your decisions?"

What should you do when the person you respect disagrees with your decision?

Baidu translation is very good: what should you do when the person you respect disagrees with your decision?

In contrast, Google Translate simply can’t watch: When you respect and disagree with your decision. What should you do?

It can be seen that Google translation is still unreliable in English translation, and it often encounters the problems of unsmooth sentences and wrong structures. In contrast, Baidu translation is better.

Conclusion: The future of translation?

It can be seen that neural network enhances Google’s understanding and translation of long sentences in Chinese-English translation, and can adjust the sentence structure according to the context to achieve a more natural translation effect.

However, in the Chinese-English translation of some localized words, Google performed poorly and basically did not optimize for localization.

In English translation, Google’s grasp of Chinese is obviously very poor, and it often encounters various translation problems in long sentences, which is obviously not as good as some domestic translation software.

↑ ↑ ↑ The handling of Chinese by domestic translation software is still worthy of praise.

Simply put, Chinese-English translation can trust Google translation, but some more reliable translation methods are needed in English translation.

However, Google not only provides relatively reliable translation results from Chinese to English, but also its handwritten translation and AR instant translation make this simple software very practical and can be called essential software for going abroad.

Neural network translation caused an uproar when it was first published, and even made many people worry about the future of the translation industry. However, after the experience, although Google translation performed very well in English translation, it still fell far short of manual translation.

It can be said that software needs to go further to realize the dream of software replacing labor. However, neural network can already make people see a little hope, isn’t it?