Take the "life gate" in your own hands.

　　When it comes to carbon dioxide (CO2), people generally think that it is like waste wood, which is not only useless, but also one of the chief culprits of destroying the climate and causing global warming. So far, researchers have thought of many ways to deal with it, such as imprisoning it (curing and sealing it) and driving it into a water dungeon (drilling into the seabed). However, in the eyes of Zhang Xiangping, a researcher at the Institute of Process Engineering of China Academy of Sciences, CO2 is a good raw material, which is cheap and easy to obtain. For more than ten years, her ionic liquid team, under the leadership of Academician Zhang Suojiang, has been pondering how to efficiently convert and utilize CO2 and turn it into treasure.

　　Deal with stubborn guys and send activists as "lobbyists"

　　CO2 utilization is a major global strategic issue. In June 2016, the EU launched a plan to take CO2 utilization as a major research direction; Japan has formulated a road map for CO2 utilization planning; China’s National Development and Reform Commission and Energy Bureau listed it as a key task in the Action Plan. However, the activation and transformation of CO2 molecules has become one of the internationally recognized scientific problems due to the problems of difficult activation, complex reaction path and low product selectivity.

　　"CO2 is a common compound in the air, and it is not easy to transform and utilize it. As we know, CO2 molecule is made up of two oxygen atoms and a carbon atom connected by a solid double bond, if you want to ‘ Knock ’ It is quite difficult to open the carbon-oxygen double bond closely linked between them and reduce it to oxygen and carbon. " Zhang Xiangping said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　Zhang Xiangping further explained that direct bond-breaking activation of CO2 requires high temperature and high pressure, but if we can find other active molecules to be lobbyists, such as epoxy compounds, we can induce the activation of CO2 and make its transformation easier. In addition, it is necessary to add a "medium", that is, a suitable catalyst, to promote the efficient conversion of CO2.

　　In the past ten years, after many experiments, the research team has gradually found an effective "cadre" who will live up to its mission — — The ionic liquid catalyst with multiple active sites can not only activate the double bond of CO2, but also make the ethylene oxide (EO) that reacts with it become active and open the ring more easily, so that CO2 and EO can react together to synthesize ethylene carbonate, an important chemical raw material.

　　Zhang Xiangping pointed out that the team successfully prepared the immobilized ionic liquid catalyst through further chemical chain loading, which avoided the problems of easy loss and deactivation of homogeneous catalyst, difficult catalyst recovery, high energy consumption and impact on product quality.

　　Coup after coup, enhancing value for efficient use.

　　Efficient catalyst has been developed, and a matching reactor is needed to provide a suitable place for the reaction.

　　Zhang Xiangping said: "Compliance response — Flow — According to the law of transfer and coupling, the team optimized the internal components of the reactor, realized the uniform distribution of the flow field/temperature field, and innovatively developed a 10,000-ton ionic liquid gas-liquid-solid three-phase tubular reactor, and the heat released quickly during the reaction can be discharged from the system as soon as possible, so that the reactor does not overheat and realizes safe operation. "

　　On this basis, the research team adopted alcoholysis reaction — The coupling process strengthening technology of pressure swing azeotropic distillation can realize the optimal integration of the whole system heat network, greatly reduce energy consumption, significantly improve economy and reduce equipment investment.

　　"In terms of technology, it is necessary to design a whole process to connect the whole reaction and separation process in order to get the final qualified product from raw materials." Zhang Xiangping told reporters, "We have optimized the integration of material and energy in the whole process, and greatly improved energy consumption, efficiency, economy and product quality to meet the needs of enterprises and markets."

　　According to reports, with the support of the national key R&D plan "Clean and Efficient Utilization of Coal and New Energy Saving Technology", since May 2018, the project "New Technology for Efficient Synthesis of Important Chemicals by CO2" led by the Institute of Process Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences has designed and synthesized a functional ionic liquid catalyst with multiple active sites in the CO2 carbonylation reaction, realizing efficient conversion of CO2 under mild conditions. At the same time, a carbonylation catalyst meeting industrial needs has been prepared and a continuous reaction device has been built. Aiming at the alcoholysis reaction of vinyl carbonate, a catalyst with high activity and low cost was developed, a 10-ton/year alcoholysis continuous device was built, and a 10,000-ton industrial test device was established.

　　Open up a new path to synthesize multiple important chemicals

　　The technology of CO2 capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is one of the main ways to realize low-carbon emission of coal in China, and the high-value utilization of the collected CO2 can not only reduce carbon emission and alleviate the greenhouse effect, but also produce significant social and economic value.

　　After years of unremitting efforts, through the original innovation of catalyst, the optimization of reactor structure and the integrated innovation of the system, the ionic liquid team of Institute of Process Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new route of synthesizing ethylene carbonate from CO2 and high-energy material ethylene oxide, and then producing dimethyl carbonate and ethylene glycol by alcoholysis respectively, forming a new all-atom utilization technology of mild conversion of CO2.

　　Just like turning the stone into gold, products produced by CO2 are all high-value "treasures", which have a wide range of application fields and considerable market prospects, but there are problems such as poor economic benefits after being used before.

　　Zhang Xiangping said that among diversified products, dimethyl carbonate is mainly used to synthesize important organic chemicals, which is known as the "new cornerstone" of green chemistry in the 21st century. It can be widely used in organic synthesis reactions such as carbonylation, methylation, methoxylation, carbonyl methylation, polycarbonates, etc. In recent years, with the rapid development of power lithium batteries, polycarbonates and other related industries, the demand for dimethyl carbonate continues to grow rapidly, and the demand in China is expected to be 4 million tons in 2020. Ethylene glycol is a raw material for the synthesis of polyester fiber and resin. China’s annual demand is more than 14 million tons, and its dependence on foreign countries is more than 60%.

　　According to the insiders, compared with the reaction route of direct conversion of CO2 into synthetic chemicals, this technology has obvious advantages such as mild reaction conditions, good atomic economy and broad industrialization prospects. The implementation of the project will help China seize the international commanding heights of CO2 utilization technology, solve and break through the bottleneck problem of clean and efficient utilization of coal in China, and open up a new path for high-value utilization of CO2, which has important strategic significance. (Reporter Hua Ling)

　　Random talk on the 58th online review of China’s economic series.

　　According to reports, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance recently issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2021, clarifying that the basic pension for retirees will be raised by 4.5% again in 2021, achieving "17 consecutive rises". In this adjustment, we will continue to adopt the adjustment method of combining quota adjustment, linked adjustment and appropriate tilt, and embody the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time" on the basis of ensuring social fairness, and at the same time give appropriate tilt to the elderly retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas.

　　In recent years, China’s national economy has continued to grow, and the income of urban and rural residents has been continuously improved. Raising the basic pension for retirees again is an important way for retirees to share the fruits of economic development, and it is also a vivid embodiment of "people-centered", which is conducive to ensuring the quality of life of retirees and alleviating the support pressure of young people to a certain extent, thus improving the people’s sense of gain and happiness. All localities should formulate specific implementation plans according to their own reality, and take effective measures to strengthen the management of income and expenditure of pension funds, ensure that basic pensions are paid in full and on time, and effectively "escort" retirees in their later years.

　　(Text/Zhao He Comics/Zhao He)

　 1905 movie network exclusive feature A little different from previous years, in 2015, a lot of "Machamp’s chaotic gods" emerged in the mainland film market, from the devil’s world in Zhong Kui to the radish essence in monster hunt, from the sinking of the ice sea in Taiping Wheel to the Kunlun avalanche in the Nine-story Demon Tower, from the alien ball in Unbelievable to the dragon-seeking tactic. … The endless emergence of special effects blockbusters fully shows the increasingly abundant imagination and emboldened technological progress of Chinese films.

　

　 It may surprise you that 49 of the 50 best box office movies in history are told by special effects characters. While people are enjoying the visual bombing with relish while drinking cola and chewing popcorn, have they ever thought about what kind of people are the special effects artists who created these screen wonders that are fake and cool? Is an artist who is unrestrained? Or is it a bitter science and engineering house? What is their income? How are they doing?

　

　 With this problem, 1905 Film Network made a special trip to interview several special effects artists from internationally renowned visual effects companies Pixomondo and VHQ, as well as other "veterans" who once struggled in the front line, to reveal the unknown ups and downs of special effects artists behind their glamorous works … …

　

Self-cultivation of special effects artists: artists? Engineer? Or a craftsman?

　

　 As the "behind-the-scenes hero" of the film industry, the jobs of makeup, fine arts, photography, editing, music and sound effects have a long history, and ordinary audiences probably know what these jobs are for even if they have never made a film. The special effects artist is newly born in the wave of film digitalization in the past two or three decades, and his professional characteristics of emphasizing the combination of art and technology are very mysterious and avant-garde. Ordinary movie fans may have heard more or less about green screen synthesis, CG characters, digital landscape painting and motion capture, and even know a little about their production process. However, what kind of people are special effects artists, but they may not understand them.

　

　 In the interview, we found that this seemingly tall industry actually has a low entry threshold. Compared with music and art, which need years of "children’s work" accumulation, the practitioners in the special effects industry may come from any major: some art school students who have learned to paint since childhood "push the boat with the current", and some science and technology houses "become monks halfway" because of their obsession and love; The educational level of the practitioners is also uneven: there are regular troops majoring in digital art from famous schools, and there are also masters of "returnees" who are striving for perfection. Of course, in China, most practitioners actually come from various short-term and medium-term training courses in the society.

　

　 However, if you think that the special effects artist is a "simple" job, you are all wet — — Although most low-level special effects artists are really doing a lot of seemingly boring mechanical work, in fact, it is almost endless to deepen this work — — Especially for special effects artists who are exposed to three-dimensional special effects, when encountering projects with special needs, the existing plug-ins often cannot meet the needs. At this time, special effects artists need to "tailor" and develop new tools for specific projects.

　

　 For example, in the 10-minute fighting between wolves and horses on a snowy night in Wolf Totem, VHQ, which is in charge of the special effects part, not only created a realistic series of CG wolves and CG horses, but also made a special snowstorm system. Guo Yiran, who is in charge of this "heavy project", recalled: "The snow we usually see usually floats down, but the amount of snow on the Inner Mongolia prairie is very large, and the wind is particularly strong, like white wool snow is intermittent, and some snow on the ground is blown up again." In order to easily adjust the direction, amount and shape of the snowstorm in the picture, the special effects department just spent a month to create this blizzard system, and then put it in each shot after completion, and then adjust it according to different scenes.

　

　 It can be seen that special effects artists not only need good artistic intuition, but also have high requirements for technology and tools, and the latter often plays a more critical role in the process operation of large-scale projects. Although in the eyes of many ignorant and whimsical directors and producers, special effects artists are just technicians and engineers at best; Although in the industry, special effects companies often declare that their employees are "artists", Li Da, a special effects artist from Pixomondo, put forward a more accurate term for his career orientation — — "Art engineer".

Author/Nianbei

The magical 2020 is coming to an end, but the magical effect of 2020 will continue.

　

For example, at first glance, this list of annual expectation films in 2021 will give you a sense of disorientation, as if time had never passed. Detective Chinatown 3 and The Rescue’s "Bears: Wild Continent" and other original Spring Festival movies have been waiting for a year, and this time they finally come.

　

In addition, affected by the epidemic, the production rhythm of many films has been disrupted. For example, films originally planned to be released this year, such as "The Gods Trilogy" and "Going Alone", are likely to be released in 2021.

　

Of course, in the new year, there is naturally a new atmosphere. In 2021, it is the key time node of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party. On the big screen, there are inevitably some main melody films with this theme, such as "1921" with many stars. At the same time, 2021 is also a year of re-starting after the epidemic, and "war epidemic" has also become a major motif in film creation. From Bona’s "Doctor China" to China Film’s "Jiangchengzi in Wuhan", we remember the past in the name of movies.

　

In addition, sci-fi films, comedy films and animated films that have been silent for a long time will all usher in masterpieces worth looking forward to in 2021, and high-quality literary films that have been won in major film festivals will also appear in 2021.

　

It is said that a beautiful movie can be a refuge for vulgar people. When we walk through the haze of 2020 together, in 2021, these 110 domestic films that have been confirmed or are likely to be released will all light up your life and mine in the new year.

No blockbusters after the Spring Festival?

　

If you want to look to the future, you must focus on the present.

　

There is no lack of consensus in the industry that the impact of the epidemic has its lag. That is to say, due to the periodicity of film production itself, the number of start-ups and preparatory projects have plummeted this year, which may lead to a certain degree of film shortage in the next few years. Of course, there are still films worth looking forward to, and there are bound to be films that can "save the market".

　

Let’s look at the Spring Festival stalls that have been delayed for one year. As the opening battle in 2021, there is no need to repeat the importance of the Spring Festival file. Even from the audience’s point of view, only in a truly large-scale movie-gathering period can we achieve "revenge viewing" to the greatest extent.

　

Judging from the current Spring Festival file pattern, there are eight films competing together, including three "old films" such as Detective Chinatown 3 and The Rescue, and five new films such as The Order of the Gods by A Writer’s Odyssey and Hi, Mom.

　Detective Chinatown 3 stills

　

As the latest work of "Exploring the Universe by Tang Dynasty", Detective Chinatown 3 is one of the well-deserved seed players in the Spring Festival regardless of the fan base or the popularity before screening, and if the word-of-mouth of the film can be guaranteed to some extent, it may become one of the box office hot movies throughout the year; The Rescue, as a new film directed by Lin Chaoxian, is also a visual blockbuster, which is also attractive to the audience. Hi, Mom has Shen Teng and Jia Ling as partners, and the all-age coverage of comedies further increases the possibility of its box office; This year, in addition to the animation IP "Bears: Wild Continent" to seize the basic disk, there is also the New Gods: Nezha Reborn sharing animation market.

　

Generally speaking, the competition in this year’s Spring Festival stalls is as fierce as in previous years, even worse, and it is very likely to produce hot films such as the annual box office champion and runner-up.

　

After the Spring Festival, will the film market face the dilemma of "no blockbuster"?

　

Not necessarily. For example, the trilogy of deities directed by Wu Ershan, as a large-scale production project with a total investment of over 1 billion yuan and three sets of films, has attracted great attention from the market and audience since its inception; Just at the beginning of this month, ChristianRandPhillips, one of the leading actors, said that it was being re-dubbed, and revealed that the first part would be released in 2021. I think, whether it is from the national popularity of the IP, the cast, or various topics around the film, the trilogy of the gods will be an unavoidable hot presence in the film market next year.

　

　Stills of the trilogy of deities

　

In addition, it can be seen that 2021 is also a year in which various IP sequels emerge. In addition to Detective Chinatown 3, not long ago, when Wang Zhonglei was interviewed, he mentioned the "Mermaid 2" of Xingye. The production is basically over, and it should be no problem to release it next year; In Wanda’s latest annual film list, although detailed creative information has not been released for "Seeking the Dragon 2" and "Miskilling 2", the previous works of the two films have achieved good reputation and market returns, so the performance of the two sequels is also worthy of attention. If the quality can be guaranteed, it may also become a surprise for the market.

　

Next year will also be a year when sports films are on the rise. Among them, Playing Alone directed by Chen Kexin (formerly named Li Na) and China Ping Pong directed by Deng Chao have the same possibility of hitting the box office list by virtue of their theme advantages.

　

　Chen Kexin’s on-site work photo

　

It is worth mentioning that several new sci-fi movies will be ushered in next year. Since The Wandering Earth opened the door to China’s sci-fi blockbusters, the sci-fi craze in the film market has intensified, and sci-fi genre films such as Beyond Time and Tomorrow’s Battle are likely to meet the audience next year. Some time ago, Chen Sicheng, who tried science fiction elements in My People My Homeland, directed Mozart in Outer Space, which is also a science fiction theme, with Bo Huang and Rong Zishan as partners, which can be said to be another big box office seed in 2021.

　

There are also strong competitors in the animation field, such as Tian Xiaopeng’s new film Deep Sea. In 2015, it was the Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West directed by him that set off a national craze. Now, after several animated films such as The Big Fish Begonia and The White Snake: The Origin, there are movies like Ne Zha who won the annual box office champion.

　

　Stills of Deep Sea

　

The formation of the basic audience and the mature development of animated films all provide the possibility for the box office ceiling of Deep Sea.

　

Theme films and comedy films become two major attractions.

　

Of course, the most existential blockbuster in 2021 is the theme film that has to be mentioned, which also constitutes a significant feature of the big screen landscape next year.

　

On the one hand, this year marks the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. On the big screen, there are already urgent task-oriented films like The Sacrifice. Of course, there are more such films that have been delayed by the epidemic and will probably be released next year.

　

For example, The Battle at Lake Changjin, a film co-produced by Bona and Bayi Film Studio, just announced its launch at the end of last month, with Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Lin Chaoxian as co-producers and co-directors, and Jason Wu and Jackson Yee as the leading actors. With the escort of the production company, the annual explosion has basically been scheduled. Of course, the final box office depends on the production and completion of the film itself.

　

　The Battle at Lake Changjin boot site

　

Similarly, there are films such as company of heroes and Forty-three Days in Shangganling, all of which are thematic tribute films with the theme of "Resisting US Aggression and Aid Korea".

　

In addition, the theme film of the Anti-Japanese War is still in progress. For example, the film "Dongji Island" appearing in the semi-annual report of Beijing Culture, directed by Wang Jing and directed by Guan Hu, is currently under preparation or will be released next year; Directed by Yang Feng and starring Zhang Hanyu, "flying tigers 1939" will be launched in mid-December, and it will probably grab the market next year.

　

On the other hand, this year’s epidemic has affected all aspects, and what happened during this period will inevitably become the source of material for film and television creation. At the same time, this is also in line with the positive values that society needs to carry forward.

　

Previously, TV dramas with related themes have been broadcast, and in terms of movies, the foothold of "China Doctor" directed by Liu Weiqiang and starring Zhang Hanyu lies in the "spirit of war and epidemic"; Fu Ruoqing, the general manager of China Film Co., Ltd., also mentioned that the new anti-epidemic film "Jiangchengzi in Wuhan" will start shooting on January 23 next year, one year after the closure of Wuhan.

　

　"China Doctor" boot site

　

At the same time, next year is still a key time node, that is, the centenary of the founding of the party. To some extent, these anti-epidemic films can also be regarded as a gift film for the founding of the party for a hundred years. The film "1921", which is scheduled for July 1st next year and directed by Huang Jianxin and Dasheng Zheng, and attended by many stars such as Huang Xuan, NiNi and Haoran Liu, is a film about the founding history of communist party. Bona’s new "Unknown" is a spy film about the hidden front of the underground party of the Communist Party of China. Infinite Depth, an action adventure blockbuster being prepared by China Film, is the key tribute film of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China.

　

Today, it is no longer necessary to discuss the significance of the main melody film. Obviously, the task will always exist, and after years of commercial operation, such films have already possessed the basic box office disk. As for the market return and the audience’s reputation, in fact, it depends on the quality of each film-movies that are shoddy and only talk about gimmicks and don’t talk about standards will eventually be eliminated by the market.

　

Therefore, in addition to the Spring Festival, the National Day archives near various time nodes, due to the emergence of various main theme films, may also become another major schedule with fierce competition next year.

　

In addition to the theme films, there will be some comedy films worth looking forward to in the film market next year. In fact, comedy, as the genre film with the least movie threshold and no age limit, has always been the candidate for high box office movies. However, in the past two or three years, there are not many pure comedies that can really occupy the forefront of the box office list, that is, gain public recognition.

　

　Hi, Mom stills

　

However, in 2021, this phenomenon may be improved, and comedy movies may reap a new wave of enthusiasm. As mentioned earlier, the Hi, Mom in the Spring Festival stalls is headed by the most popular comedians Shen Teng and Jia Ling, who have already taken an advantage in the audience expectation in the early stage.

　

Mahua FunAge, as a comedy signboard, will continue to exert its strength on the big screen next year. Among them, there is a new film "National Carnival" jointly produced by Yan Fei, Peng Damo and Shen Teng after "goodbye mr. loser" and "The Richest Man in Xihong". There is also "Super Family" directed by Song Yang and starring Allen and Shen Teng; Zhang Chiyu directed the comedy Moon Man with sci-fi elements; The healing comedy "Brother Wu", produced by the owner of Moke Cinema and starring Mary, Chang Yuan and Wei Xiang, is not a twist work, but the twist labels of the actors also attract much attention.

　

　"National Carnival" was launched at the scene

　

In addition, as mentioned above, Stephen Chow’s Mermaid 2 and Xiaogang Feng’s new work "One Year in Spring", whether the two great directors can return to the familiar comedy creation field will bring a phenomenal movie-watching craze again is also what we expect.

　

Hong Kong films and literary films may usher in a small outbreak?

　

As mentioned above, the lag of the epidemic may slow down the production of some head films, but at the same time, it will also bring more survival opportunities to some small and medium-sized films, which may be more obvious in 2021.

　

If we carefully review the coming year’s big screen, it is not difficult to find that Louis Koo, a model worker, is absent, which reflects the difficulties of the Hong Kong film industry in this year. However, with a one-year buffer period, next year, if it goes well, some Hong Kong films that have been suppressed for some time or whose production has been stagnant for some time will be released one after another.

　

This includes many Hong Kong films such as Searching for Qin, Fenglin Volcano, Anti-corruption Storm 5, money empire: The Battle of the Peak, Death Notice: The Dark Ones, The True Three Kingdoms, etc. starring Louis Koo. Perhaps at the moment, to some extent, Louis Koo’s hegemony actually represents the recovery of Hong Kong movies.

　Stills of Fenglin Volcano

　

In addition, there is Chen Musheng’s posthumous work "Anger Serious Case", and Hong Kong films such as "When the Wind Comes Again" directed by Weng Ziguang and starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Aaron Kwok are also worthy of attention.

　

On the other hand, we can see that there are many literary films in next year’s film list. Just like the other day, in the market which is colder than Beijing, the performance of the crime film "Calm Down" with literary temperament is still outstanding. In fact, since the film market recovered this year, many literary films have been selected for release.

　

Regardless of the economics behind this. In fact, with the expansion of the film market in recent years, there are many examples of literary films with high reputation, or genre films with literary temperament, such as "Heart Labyrinth" and "Roadside Picnic", which have achieved high returns. It was also after this that literary films gradually gained more volume in the market than before.

　

Next year, we can not only see some directors’ new works, such as Lou Ye’s Lanxin Grand Theatre, Jia Zhangke’s Swim Until the Sea turns Blue, and Cheng Er’s Unfamiliar. At the same time, we can also see some filmmakers’ first films, such as Chen Chong’s English, and Amanda’s Nostalgia. In addition, such as The Reunions of Dapeng and Wuhai of Zhou Ziyang have gained a good reputation in previous film festivals, which also made the film gain more audience expectations before screening.

　

　Stills of Lanxin Grand Theatre

　

It is worth mentioning that with the impact of the epidemic, changes in some industries are also accelerating, especially in the distribution mode of literary films. For example, this year’s film festival’s word-of-mouth work "Great! Teenager has chosen the way of combining online and offline distribution, and this situation may be more next year, which will also be a phenomenon worthy of attention in the future film market. Of course, this is not limited to literary films, but for the entire film market.

　

Generally speaking, in 2021, there will be many films worth looking forward to, including some new films by directors such as Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige, including some crime films, some atypical comedies and some remakes. Perhaps they may not all be as great as the head films, but they may pass the quality test and bring more vitality and excitement to the film market after being released.

　

As far as the schedule is concerned, in addition to the large-scale Spring Festival, National Day and summer holidays, such as Valentine’s Day, May Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and even other atypical movie schedules, there may be more such small and medium-sized films stationed.

　

　Stills of Moses on the Plain

　

In fact, after the special year of 2020, the film industry is also adjusting itself in the process of change. On the one hand, the gradual withdrawal of some external funds has cooled the film investment, further shuffled the market, and made the really good content more valued, and filmmakers also know how to pay more attention to the creation of quality in order to get better returns; On the other hand, under the new policy situation and external environment, there will always be some new phenomena.

　

Of course, everything will remain the same. For the film market, what can really promote its continuous development and become bigger and stronger is that there is enough high-quality film supply and more marginal audiences are absorbed into the mainstream audience.

　

Under this circumstance, it is also crucial to start again in 2021. I am looking forward to these domestic films that are worth looking forward to, and I am looking forward to the light of the screen in 2021.

Model picture Basic parameter MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Deluxe Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Deluxe Edition Manufacturer’s guide price 67,900 77,900 72,900 82,900 Dealer quotation manufacturer Shanghai automotive group Shanghai automotive group Shanghai automotive group Shanghai automotive group grade small family car small family car small family car small family car Energy type petrol petrol petrol petrol Environmental protection standard Guo VI Guo VI Guo VI Guo VI Time to market 2020.11 2020.11 2020.11 2020.11 Maximum power (kW) 88 88 88 88 Maximum torque (n m) 150 150 150 150 engine 1.5L 120 HP L4 1.5L 120 HP L4 1.5L 120 HP L4 1.5L 120 HP L4 gearbox 5th gear manual CVT stepless speed change (analog 8-speed) 5th gear manual CVT stepless speed change (analog 8-speed) Length * width * height (mm) 4675*1842*1473 4675*1842*1473 4675*1842*1473 4675*1842*1473 Body structure 4-door 5-seat sedan 4-door 5-seat sedan 4-door 5-seat sedan 4-door 5-seat sedan Maximum speed (km/h) 185 one hundred and eighty  185 one hundred and eighty  Official 0-100km/h acceleration (s) – – – – Measured 0-100km/h acceleration (s) – – – 13.27 Measured braking at 100-0km/h (m) – – – 40.75 NEDC comprehensive fuel consumption (L/100km) 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 WLTC comprehensive fuel consumption (L/100km) – 6.5 – – Measured fuel consumption (L/100km) – – – 7.1 Vehicle warranty Three years or 100 thousand kilometers Three years or 100 thousand kilometers Three years or 100 thousand kilometers Three years or 100 thousand kilometers Warranty policy for the first car owner – – – – bodywork MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Deluxe Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Deluxe Edition Length (mm) 4675 4675 4675 4675 Width (mm) 1842 1842 1842 1842 Height (mm) 1473 1473 1473 1473 Wheelbase (mm) 2680 2680 2680 2680 Front track (mm) 1570 1570 1570 1570 Rear wheel track (mm) 1574 1574 1574 1574 Approach angle (). 15 15 15 15 Departure angle (degree) twenty twenty twenty twenty Body structure Sedan Sedan Sedan Sedan Door opening mode vertical hinged door vertical hinged door vertical hinged door vertical hinged door Number of vehicles (units) four four four four Number of seats (units) five five five five Tank volume (l) 45 45 45 45 Trunk volume (l) 401 401 401 401 Curb quality (kg) 1205 1260 1205 1260 Maximum fully loaded mass (kg) 1644 1699 1644 – engine MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Deluxe Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Deluxe Edition Engine model 15S4C 15S4C 15S4C 15S4C Displacement (mL) 1498 1498 1498 1498 Displacement (l) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Air intake form Natural inspiration Natural inspiration Natural inspiration Natural inspiration Engine layout Transverse position Transverse position Transverse position Transverse position Cylinder arrangement form L L L L Number of cylinders (each) four four four four Number of valves per cylinder (units) four four four four admission gear DOHC DOHC DOHC DOHC Maximum horsepower (Ps) 120 120 120 120 Maximum power (kW) 88 88 88 88 Maximum power speed (rpm) 6000 6000 6000 6000 Maximum torque (n m) 150 150 150 150 Maximum torque speed (rpm) 4500 4500 4500 4500 Maximum net power (kW) 84 84 84 84 Fuel form petrol petrol petrol petrol Fuel label No.92 No.92 No.92 No.92 Oil supply mode multipoint injection multipoint injection multipoint injection multipoint injection Cylinder head material aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy Cylinder block material cast iron cast iron cast iron cast iron Environmental protection standard Guo VI Guo VI Guo VI Guo VI gearbox MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Deluxe Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Deluxe Edition Number of gears five eight five eight Gearbox type Manual gearbox (MT) Continuously variable transmission (CVT) Manual gearbox (MT) Continuously variable transmission (CVT) abbreviation 5th gear manual CVT stepless speed change (analog 8-speed) 5th gear manual CVT stepless speed change (analog 8-speed) Chassis steering MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Deluxe Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Deluxe Edition type of drive Precursor Precursor Precursor Precursor Four-wheel drive form – – – – Central differential structure – – – – Front suspension type mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension Rear suspension type Torsion beam dependent suspension Torsion beam dependent suspension Torsion beam dependent suspension Torsion beam dependent suspension Type of assistance Electric booster Electric booster Electric booster Electric booster Car body structure Bearing type Bearing type Bearing type Bearing type Wheel braking MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Fashion Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT Manual Youth Deluxe Edition MG5 2021 180DVVT CVT Youth Deluxe Edition Front brake type Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Rear brake type disc-type disc-type disc-type disc-type Parking brake type manual brake electrical parking brake manual brake electrical parking brake Former tyre size 205/55 R16 205/55 R16 205/55 R16 205/55 R16 After tyre size. 205/55 R16 205/55 R16 205/55 R16 205/55 R16 Spare tire specification Non-Full-Size Non-Full-Size Non-Full-Size Non-Full-Size

In [car home Shanghai Preferential Promotion Channel], we bring you exciting news-the high-profile public is launching an unprecedented preferential promotion activity in Shanghai. This discount not only gives car buyers the opportunity to start with this classic model at a very low price, but also the highest discount range even reaches an astonishing 54,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of Passat has been adjusted to 127,900 yuan, which is an opportunity not to be missed. If you are interested in Passat, don’t miss this excellent opportunity to save the cost of car purchase. Please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, so as to seize this competitive offer and make your dream of buying a car come true as soon as possible.

As a classic business car, Passat’s design combines elegance and strength. Its front face is designed with smooth lines, and the air intake grille is decorated with chrome, which looks exquisite without losing the atmosphere. The overall style follows the design language of Volkswagen family, and the body lines are simple and powerful, showing a stable and advanced business temperament. The proportion of the car body is coordinated, and the details show the rigor and elegance of German craftsmanship, which can attract people’s attention whether in urban streets or business occasions.

Passat outlines a unique profile with its elegant and smooth body lines. The body size is 4948mm*1836mm*1469mm, and the wheelbase is as long as 2871mm, providing passengers with spacious and comfortable interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1584mm and 1570mm respectively, which ensures the stability of the vehicle. Tyre size adopts 215/60 R16 with simple and exquisite rim design, which adds a sense of movement and stability to the overall appearance.

[Introduction to Interior]
Passat’s interior design inherits the classics and exquisiteness of Volkswagen brand, and takes simplicity and practicality as the leading factor. The combination of warm wooden decorative board and exquisite metal elements creates an elegant atmosphere without losing the sense of technology. The steering wheel is made of plastic, but it is ergonomically designed, comfortable to hold and easy to control. It has the function of manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing the driver with an ideal operating space.

On the center console, an 8-inch touch screen stands in it, which is clear and easy to read, integrates multimedia system and telephone function, supports voice recognition, and is convenient for drivers to operate easily during driving. Equipped with rich USB and Type-C interfaces, distributed in the front row and back row, to meet the multimedia needs of passengers and equipment charging.

In terms of seats, leather-like materials are used, which are soft and wear-resistant. The main and co-pilot seats support multi-directional adjustment of front and rear, backrest and height, ensuring the comfort of passengers during long-term driving. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which provides flexibility for loading large items. Generally speaking, Passat’s interior design gives consideration to luxury and practicality, providing drivers and passengers with a high-quality interior experience.

For Passat, its 1.4T engine can provide powerful power performance, its maximum power reaches 110 kW and its maximum torque reaches 250 Nm. This engine has a power output of 150 horsepower, and with a 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox, it brings a smooth and efficient driving experience to drivers.

To sum up, as the owner of car home said, Passat has successfully integrated business and life with its stable and fashionable design. Whether it is the smooth lines of the car body or the sharp headlights on the front face, it reflects its unique charm. Passat is undoubtedly a trustworthy choice for drivers who pursue quality and practicality.

As a car owner, I am very satisfied with its appearance, control and cost performance, which have brought me many surprises in daily use.

The design is fashionable and full of modernity. Its front face adopts family-style design language, and the air intake grille is connected with headlights, which makes the whole front look wider and has great visual impact. The body lines are smooth and beautiful. Seen from the side, the lines are concise and bright, and they show an elegant temperament in one go. The design of the rear part is simple and layered, and the taillight has a unique shape. After lighting, the effect is very cool. No matter during the day or at night, Sagitar can attract many eyes, which makes me feel very proud when driving it on the road.

In terms of handling performance, sagitar is a car full of driving pleasure. The steering wheel has a comfortable grip, accurate steering and easy driving. The chassis adjustment is solid, and the stability of the body is excellent when cornering, which can give the driver sufficient confidence. Moreover, its suspension system can effectively filter the bumps on the road surface. Even when driving on uneven roads, the car can remain relatively stable, which makes me feel comfortable and at ease during driving.

Cost performance is a highlight of sagitar. In the same class, its price is very competitive, but its configuration is not inferior. It is equipped with many practical functions, such as,, etc. These functions not only improve the convenience of driving, but also enhance the overall value of the vehicle. Compared with other brands, sagitar can provide better driving experience and richer configuration at similar prices.

In short, sagitar is an excellent model with appearance, handling and cost performance. It satisfies my pursuit of beauty with its fashionable design, excellent handling performance makes me enjoy driving, and high cost performance makes me feel that it is worth the money. It is a recommended family car, which brings a lot of convenience and happiness to my life.

　　CCTV News:Russia and China are each other’s largest neighbors, and China and Russia share a common border of more than 4,300 kilometers. China and Russia are the most important comprehensive strategic cooperation partners, and the development of bilateral relations has reached an unprecedented high level in recent years. Let’s take a look at our friendly neighbors — — Russia.

　　A vast and resource-rich trans-Eurasian country.

　　Russia straddles Europe and Asia, bordering the Pacific Ocean in the east and the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea in the west. As its national anthem sings, "From the southern sea to the Arctic territory, there are our forests and fields everywhere." Russia, with a vast territory of about 17 million square kilometers, is the largest country in the world. Russia has the largest reserves of minerals and energy resources in the world, and the proven natural gas reserves rank first in the world. It is also an important oil mining country and exporter in the world.

　　Moscow, the capital with Red Square as the center

　　Moscow, the capital of Russia, is the political, economic, scientific, cultural and transportation center of Russia. Moscow is centered on the Kremlin and Red Square, with a circular and radial layout. Red Square has a long history and magnificent architecture. After years of precipitation, it has witnessed the history and glory of Russia.

　　CCTV reporter Wei Wei:The famous Red Square is not really big, it is 695 meters long from north to south and 135 meters wide from east to west. Since it was officially named "Red Square" in 1662, it has been developing and continuing to this day. This is a famous tourist attraction and a must-see for tourists from all over the world. Because Red Square is close to the Kremlin, it is also the political center of the country. At the same time, Red Square is also the place where various national large-scale celebrations are held. On the Victory Day of the Great Patriotic War on May 9 every year, the Russian President will attend the grand Victory Day military parade held in Red Square, and on November 7, a slightly smaller retro military parade will be held here again to commemorate the military parade that went directly from Red Square to the battlefield on November 7, 1941. It can be said that Red Square is also a holy place to remind people not to forget the history of war and inherit patriotism.

　　A powerful cultural and sports country with talented people.

　　Russia is a cultural power. Russian literature, classical music, painting, architecture and other arts have a long history and enjoy a high reputation in the world, with krylov, Pushkin, Nikolai Gogol, Tolstoy, Lie Bin, Tchaikovsky and other artists emerging. Ballet is the quintessence of Russia, and Tchaikovsky’s three major ballets, Swan Lake, Nutcracker and Sleeping Beauty, have always been performed and are familiar and loved by people all over the world.

　　Russia is also a traditional sports power. Football, ice hockey and tennis are the most popular sports for Russians. Gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, synchronized swimming and volleyball are all traditional Russian Olympic advantages. The cold and long winter has made Russian ice and snow sports world-famous. In figure skating, speed skating and other projects, Russia has a large number of talents.

　　CCTV reporter Wei Wei:Next year, the 21st World Cup will be held in Russia, which is the third world-class sports event held in Russia after the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics and 2014 sochi winter olympics. At that time, the competition will be held in 12 stadiums in 11 cities in Russia, among which the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow will attract the most attention because it will host the opening match and the final. This prestigious stadium in Russia has now completed all the infrastructure work, and modern competition facilities will be added inside the stadium to ensure the smooth progress of the World Cup.

　　Russian aerospace industry with outstanding achievements

　　The achievements of Russia’s space industry have attracted the attention of the world. As early as 1950s and 1960s, the space industry of the Soviet Union opened the way for mankind to develop the universe, leaving many "world firsts" in the history of human space exploration. April 12th is Russian "Space Day" every year to commemorate the first space voyage of former Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin.

　　CCTV reporter Wei Wei:This tall statue was built in memory of astronaut Gagarin. It was completed in 1998 and is 42.5 meters high. It is made of titanium, and it is also an indispensable material in aerospace manufacturing. From the Soviet period to modern Russia, Gagarin has become a symbol and symbol of the aerospace industry. Due to the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the continuous economic crisis, the Russian space industry was once seriously affected, but it has been restored and developed continuously in recent years. In April 2016, the "Oriental" space launch site carrying Russia’s expectation of independent space exploration completed its first launch mission. As one of the largest and most magnificent projects in Russia, Russia hopes to maintain its position as a space power through the "Oriental" space launch site.

　　China and Russia: the most important comprehensive strategic cooperation partners

　　China and Russia share a common border of more than 4,300 kilometers and are each other’s largest neighbors. In recent years, the development of bilateral relations has reached an unprecedented high level. Under the planning and guidance of the two heads of state, the two sides are actively promoting their respective development strategies and the construction of the "Belt and Road" to connect with the Eurasian Economic Union, constantly deepening pragmatic cooperation in various fields and further deepening the integration of interests between the two countries.

　　Cctv news(News broadcast): "The rivers are rushing to see China". Today (October 6), I will see the Tarim River in Xinjiang and the Wanquan River in Hainan. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the two places have continuously improved the water ecological environment, so that the achievements of protection and governance can benefit more people along the route, and they have embarked on a road of ecological priority and green development.

　　Tarim River, located in the northern part of Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, originates from glacial meltwater and is formed by the confluence of 144 rivers. It is the longest inland river in China. During this period, the Bozikule Populus euphratica forest area in the lower reaches of Tarim River is stepping up ecological water conveyance in autumn. This year, the total area of Populus euphratica forest with ecological water supply in Tarim River basin is nearly 5.82 million mu, of which 40% is flooded by flood diversion.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Tarim River has adhered to the principle of "playing a chess game in the basin", and implemented river-lake connection, mutual aid in abundant and low seasons, and inter-basin water transfer from various sources, effectively solving the problems of uneven distribution of water resources in the basin and uneven water use. Various agricultural products such as Yecheng Walnut, Korla Pear and Pishan Sweet Pomegranate have generally increased production. In Ruoqiang County, the local characteristic forest fruit is built as the leading industry.

　　From desert to orchard, from laoba village to fertile land, such changes are more and more in Tarim River basin. The Yarkant River, one of the headwaters of the Tarim River, has been comprehensively managed, and the people along the river bid farewell to the Millennium flood, which has opened a new journey of rural revitalization. The Tarim River, which runs through almost all oases in southern Xinjiang, nourishes more than 45 million mu of fertile land and more than 12 million sons and daughters of all ethnic groups.

　　Wanquan River is located in the central and eastern part of Hainan Island and flows through Qiongzhong, Wanning and Qionghai. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hainan has continuously strengthened the ecological protection of Wanquan River Basin, designated drinking water source protection areas, banned cage culture and livestock and poultry breeding, and built strip parks along the river and coastal green corridors. At present, the water quality of the main stream of Wanquan River has been maintained at Class II water on the surface for a long time. Relying on good ecology, rural tourism will be developed along the line to create a characteristic town. During the National Day holiday, Ganao Village beside Wanquan River welcomed a large number of tourists.

　　In Wennan Village, Wenchang, about 100 kilometers away from Hongling Water Control Project, a tributary of Wanquan River, villagers who just harvested rice used Wanquan River. Since the start of Hongling Irrigation District Project, several emergency water transfers have been completed, and it is expected to be delivered by the end of this year, which will effectively ensure the safe drinking water of more than 900,000 people in the northeast of Hainan Island and the irrigation water of over 1.45 million mu of farmland.

　　At the mouth of Wanquan River, Boao Town in Qionghai is world-famous for the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia. Relying on the Boao effect, the local government will build a "beautiful countryside Meeting Room" to receive Chinese and foreign guests, build an agricultural opening-up cooperation pilot zone, and promote the integrated development of rural industries. From the ecological river to the open river, today’s Wanquan River is constantly glowing with new vitality.

　　CCTV News:In December 41 years ago, the college entrance examination resumed; In December 40 years ago, the reform and opening up officially kicked off. This year, on December 18th, the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening up, many experts, scholars and related guests from the education industry gathered in Beijing to participate in a brainstorming seminar on educational informatization and quality education.

　　What is quality education like in the new era?

　　Every era has its requirements. Wang Chichang, former director of the Department of College Students of the Ministry of Education, believes that the new era and new education have new requirements for quality education, which has also firmly engraved the brand of the times.

　　Education is the first priority in a century-long plan, but what kind of people, how to train them and for whom have become increasingly concerned by the state and society.

　　At one time, the words such as one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate, score-only theory, one-time examination for life, and exquisite egoism became the problem labels that reflected the situation of exam-oriented education in China. After affirming the historic contribution made by the examination enrollment system represented by the college entrance examination to students’ success, national talent selection and social justice, Wang Chichang said: "Examination-oriented education is a very important means of education. However, it cannot violate the laws of education and cannot violate quality education. " In his view, quality education is the sum total of the acquired abilities based on people’s innate endowment and acquired social training.

　　Regarding how to develop quality education, Wang Chichang said that some formulations of the 2018 National Education Conference are worth savoring, and quality education in the new era should have updated requirements from the perspectives of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. Among them, the "labor" in moral, intellectual, physical and artistic labor used to refer to labor skills and labor views, but now we must consider the spirit of innovation, independent ability and entrepreneurial ability.

　　In addition, he believes that it is necessary to focus on cultivating talents who adapt to and conform to the development of the Internet, be people-oriented, respect individuality, ensure that online education and offline education have the same goals, and integrate with each other to do a good job in education.

　　Educational modernization needs rational return.

　　"According to local conditions, according to the situation of the school, combined with the reality of education." Xiong Bingqi, an educational scholar, said: "Everything starts from the essence of education, and everything starts from the growth of students. When we use educational technology, we must also follow the essence of education. "

　　The development of educational technology provides the possibility of educational modernization, but there are still many problems to be solved in the process of specific promotion and implementation, such as educational modernization, how much money has been invested and how many people are using it? Xiong Bingqi pointed out that many multimedia classrooms in rural areas are vacant, teachers are lost and no one is using them, which wastes financial and material resources and fails to play its due role.

　　Online education can’t subvert traditional education. Compared with traditional education with single instruction, online education can better teach students in accordance with their aptitude and has its unique advantages, but it still needs rational evaluation. Xiong Bingqi believes that technology is not everything. If it is not used properly, it will become anti-innovation and anti-education in the name of technology. For example, in some areas, live classes are not approved by teachers and students, some parents of so-called smart classrooms use APP to "monitor" students, and some schools use black technology to monitor students’ expressions.

　　"Real education should really solve these problems and rationally position online education." Xiong Bingqi concluded that there are four major problems in China’s basic education: First, it is seriously exam-oriented. The second is serious competition. The third is serious closure. The fourth is the homogenization of education.

　　In the 2018 National Education Conference, it was proposed that education should resolutely overcome the five "talents", deepen the reform of the education system, improve the implementation mechanism of Lide Shuren, reverse the unscientific orientation of education evaluation, resolutely overcome the stubborn disease of only grades, only studies, only diplomas, only papers and only hats, and fundamentally solve the baton problem of education evaluation.

　　The real education is the quality education of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, which should be aimed at each of our children and be fair to them. It is time to return to the essence of education, not that education changes fate, but that education should give every child a better life.