Pet League premiered in Beijing, China and Germany co-produced and focused on global distribution.

On-site photo


1905 movie network news On October 29th, the animated film held its premiere conference in Beijing. As the first animated film co-produced by China and Germany, the film will be released in China on November 8th. On the day of the event, Lei Yuhan, Minister of the German Embassy in China, Fu Ruoqing, Vice Chairman and General Manager of China Film Co., Ltd. and other guests attended.


Reinhard Klose, Director of Pet League


Pet League tells the story that stray dog Roger and abandoned robot Bob lead abandoned pets to defeat Frankstone, the ruler of the future city who tries to replace human beings with robots, and restore the peace of the future city. Lei Yuhan, Minister of the German Embassy in China, expressed his wishes for the release of the film and hoped that the co-production projects between China and Germany would become more colorful in the future.


Fu Ruoqing said in his speech that "Pet Alliance" is an important achievement of animation literature and art exchanges between China and Germany, and he hoped that the film would be loved by the audience after its release. According to Song Weiwei, executive deputy general manager of China Film Animation Industry Co., Ltd., the film producer, Pet Alliance is initiated and controlled by the Chinese side, aiming at international distribution. It is expected to be sold by the end of December this year and will be released in many countries and regions from January to May next year.

Lei Yuhan, Minister of German Embassy in China


As an international co-production project, director Reinhard Klose mentioned in an interview that his creative space is very large, and the advice given by his partner in China is to tell the story naturally according to his own ideas, which makes him feel particularly happy to have such cooperation. Speaking of the animated characters who have devoted themselves to hard work, the director said that they are equally fond of each character, and even the villains in the contiguous film have a cute feeling.


Pet League, as a creative animation by China, is directed by a German. Klose said that the ultimate goal of this film is the international market. Compared with its previous work, the German flavor of Pet League is not so strong, but it incorporates the hidden lines of robots and artificial intelligence that I am interested in: "Artificial intelligence is a very important clue in the movie, and of course there are environmental problems. We chose this expression when we wrote the story script. "

Producer of Pet Alliance Song Weiwei


According to reports, "Pet Alliance" takes five years from the project development, and it takes three years from the start of shooting. In an exclusive interview, director Klose said that he was shocked by the rapid progress of the project: "The number of staff involved in this film is three times that of a European animated film. For me, it is really incredible that I need to coordinate the staff, overcome the barriers between cultures, and be able to make this film within three years. But time is not important. What is important is that the staff of this film put all their energy into it. "


The staff of Pet Alliance are all over the world, and in China, there are also staff from Shenyang, Suzhou and Beijing. Director Klose said that this is really a great challenge for him. At the busiest time, I may have to dock 20 teams. China Film Co., Ltd. and China Film Animation have also given considerable support to the film, from the 3D modeling of the film to the design of the scene, they all have their input.


In addition to this animated film co-produced by China and Germany, China Film Animation also co-produced Hailong with New Zealand on the theme of the Maritime Silk Road. With Malaysia, he co-produced the Shadow King and other works that incorporate the elements of shadow play, and will meet the audience one by one in the future. Pet League will be officially released on November 8th.


Keep heating up, it will rain on Sunday! We should have known the weather would be cool next week.

The spring sun is just right,Might as well exercise more!

Lack of exercise,Can lead to endocrine disorders.endorphinDecreased secretion (with analgesic and relaxing effects),Cortisol(related to anxiety) increased secretion.Sedentary causes poor blood circulation.In turn, the brain is deprived of oxygen, which damages brain function and causes muscle soreness and stiffness in the neck, shoulders and waist.Lack of outdoor light,SerotoninThe level of neurotransmitter (responsible for regulating emotions) decreases, which induces depression and anxiety; daymelatoninSecretion can not be effectively inhibited, making people feel sleepy, while melatonin secretion is insufficient at night, which can not induce sleep normally.

Budget information of Beijing Seismological Bureau in 2024

Catalogue

  The first part of the 2024 annual departmental budget.

  I. Description of departments

  Second, the income budget.

  III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

  Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

  V. Other explanations

  VI. Explanation of Nouns

  The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

  I. Summary of Income and Expenditure

  II. Summary of income

  III. Summary of Expenditure

  Fourth, the project expenditure table

  Five, the government procurement budget list

  VI. Summary of Financial Appropriations and Income and Expenditure

  Seven, the general public budget expenditure table.

  Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure table

  Nine, the government fund budget expenditure table.

  Ten, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure table

  Eleven, financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

  Twelve, the government purchase service budget financial allocation list

  XIII. Performance Target Table of Project Expenditure

  Fourteen, the overall expenditure performance target table

The first part of the department budget in 2024.

  I. Description of departments

  (a) the nature and responsibilities of the department, etc.

  According to the Notice of China Seismological Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Provisions of Beijing Seismological Bureau on Function Allocation, Internal Structure, Establishment of Affiliated Institutions and Staffing (Zhong Zhen Ren Fa [2020] No.17), Beijing Seismological Bureau implements the dual leadership of China Seismological Bureau and Beijing Municipal People’s Government, with China Seismological Bureau as the main management system, which is the main hall (bureau) level and performs the management functions of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction within its administrative area according to law.

  Main responsibilities of the department:

  Responsible for drafting policies, regulations, rules and standards for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Beijing, and organizing their implementation. Organize the preparation and implementation of Beijing earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plan, and promote the establishment and improvement of the financial management system and corresponding funding channels of the dual plan for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; Take the lead in compiling the special plan for coordinated development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Responsible for the establishment of earthquake disaster risk prevention system, earthquake monitoring and forecasting early warning system, earthquake science and technology innovation system and social governance system for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Responsible for the establishment of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction information system, the establishment of earthquake monitoring and early warning, disaster reporting and risk reporting system, the establishment of earthquake disaster risk information sharing mechanism, unified release of earthquake, disaster and earthquake disaster risk information according to law. Responsible for the planning and implementation of Beijing earthquake monitoring station network, jointly with relevant departments to carry out earthquake disaster risk investigation, assessment and prevention, jointly with relevant departments to organize earthquake disaster investigation and loss assessment, and participate in the formulation of post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction planning. Perform the duties of supervision and management of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction within their respective administrative areas according to law, guide the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in districts and counties, carry out administrative law enforcement work related to earthquake prevention and disaster reduction according to law, and undertake administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation for earthquakes. Responsible for the quality and technical supervision and management of the earthquake industry within their respective administrative areas, responsible for the publicity, implementation, implementation and supervision of earthquake standards, and the management of earthquake metrology. Organize public services for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, be responsible for scientific and technological research and popularization and application of achievements in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and be responsible for publicity and training of popular science in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. To undertake other tasks assigned by the Seismological Bureau of China and the municipal government.

  (II) Institutional setup

  There are seven institutions in the Seismological Bureau of Beijing, namely, office, monitoring, forecasting and science and technology department (emergency service department), earthquake disaster prevention department (public service department), planning and finance department, personnel and education department (office of retired cadres), party committee and discipline inspection room.

  There are seven institutions under the Beijing Seismological Bureau, namely Beijing Seismological Station, Beijing Earthquake Disaster Risk Prevention Center, Beijing Seismological Bureau Information Center (Emergency Service Center), Beijing Seismological Bureau Finance and State-owned Assets Management Center (Logistics Service Center), Beijing Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Center, Beijing Beijing Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Earthquake Prediction Research Center and Changping Earthquake Monitoring Center Station of Beijing Seismological Bureau.

  (3) staffing and actual situation

  Beijing Seismological Bureau has 45 civil servants according to the administrative staff, and there are actually 43. There are 175 people in the career establishment and 160 people actually; There are 117 retirees, including 0 retirees and 117 retirees.

  Second, the income budget.

  The revenue budget for 2024 is 118,983,300 yuan, an increase of 50,920,600 yuan or 74.81% compared with the budget of 68,062,700 yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is the addition of Beijing earthquake risk exploration project, which is a key project in Beijing’s key special plan, Beijing’s Emergency Management Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and Beijing’s Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and is listed as a key task in Beijing’s 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035.

  (1) The revenue from financial allocation this year is 117,603,600 yuan.

  1. The income from general public budget allocation is 117,603,600 yuan.

  2. The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 0,000 yuan.

  3. State-owned capital operating budget appropriation income is 0 million yuan.

  (II) The income from other funds this year is 339,000 yuan.

  4. The financial account management fund income is 0 million yuan.

  5. The business income is 0,000 yuan.

  6. The superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan.

  7. The income paid by the affiliated unit is 0,000 yuan.

  8. The operating income of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

  9. Other income is 339,000 yuan.

  (3) The balance carried forward from the previous year was 1,040,700 yuan.

  10. The balance carried forward from the previous year was 1,040,700 yuan.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

  III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

  The expenditure budget in 2024 was 118.9833 million yuan, an increase of 50.9206 million yuan or 74.81% compared with the budget of 68.0627 million yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is the addition of Beijing earthquake risk exploration project, which is a key project in Beijing’s key special plan, Beijing’s Emergency Management Development Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and Beijing’s Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and is listed as a key task in Beijing’s 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035.

  (1) Basic expenditure. The basic expenditure budget is 59,564,000 yuan, accounting for 50.06% of the total expenditure budget, an increase of 6,715,700 yuan or 12.71% compared with the budget of 52,848,300 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

  (2) Project expenditure. The project expenditure budget is 59,419,300 yuan, an increase of 44,204,900 yuan or 290.55% compared with the budget of 15,214,400 yuan at the beginning of 2023. Among them:

  1. The operating expenditure of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

  2. Pay the expenditure of 0,000 yuan to the superior.

  3. Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

Figure 2: Basic Expenditure and Project Expenditure

  (3) The balance of funds carried forward at the end of the year is 0,000 yuan.

  Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

  (A) the scope of the "three public" funds

  Beijing Seismological Bureau’s expenses for going abroad (abroad), official reception, official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance are the expenses at the same level.

  (two) the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

  In 2024, the budget for the financial allocation of "three publics" was 246,200 yuan, which was the same as the budget for the financial allocation of "three publics" in 2023. Among them:

  1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The budget in 2024 is several hundred thousand yuan, which is the same as that in early 2023.

  2. Official reception fee. The budget in 2024 is 30,000 yuan, which is the same as the budget at the beginning of 2023.

  3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. The budget for 2024 is 216,200 yuan, including: the official car purchase fee is several hundred thousand yuan, which is the same as the budget of several hundred thousand yuan at the beginning of 2023. The budget for the operation and maintenance of official vehicles in 2024 is 216,200 yuan, including 100,000 yuan for fuel, 56,700 yuan for maintenance, 35,000 yuan for insurance and 24,500 yuan for other expenses. The budget of official vehicle operation and maintenance fee in 2024 is the same as the budget of 216,200 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

  V. Other explanations

  (a) the government procurement budget

  In 2024, the total government procurement budget of Beijing Seismological Bureau was 50,297,400 yuan, including 35,970,000 yuan for goods, 0,000 yuan for projects and 14,327,400 yuan for services.

  (two) the government purchase service budget.

  In 2024, the total budget for government purchasing services of Beijing Seismological Bureau was RMB 0,000.

  (3) An explanation of the operating expenses of the organ

  My unit is not within the statistical scope of the operating expenses of the organs.

  (four) the project expenditure performance targets.

  In 2024, Beijing Seismological Bureau reported 15 budget items with performance targets, accounting for 100% of the 15 budget items of this year. The project expenditure budget for reporting performance targets is 58.3786 million yuan, accounting for 100% of the project expenditure budget of this department this year.

  (five) the key administrative fees.

  This department has no key administrative fees in 2024.

  (six) the financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget.

  This department has no budget for financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget in 2024.

  (seven) the occupation of state-owned assets.

  By the end of 2023, Beijing Seismological Bureau had 7 vehicles, totaling 1,859,200 yuan; 4 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, totaling 4,977,600 yuan. In the budget arrangement for 2024, 0 sets (sets) of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan were purchased, totaling 0,000 yuan.

  VI. Explanation of Nouns

  Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

  Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete a specific administrative task or career development goal in addition to the basic expenditure.

  The budget of "three public funds": refers to the budget of going abroad (abroad), official reception, official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses arranged by the financial allocation in the departmental budget of the current year.

  Government procurement: The use of fiscal funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard is an effective measure to standardize the management of fiscal expenditure and strengthen budget constraints.

The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding Several Opinions of the Ministry of Finance on Comprehensive Agricultural Development

General Office of the State Council forwarded to the Ministry of Finance.

Notice on Several Opinions on Comprehensive Agricultural Development

Guo Ban Fa [2002] No.13

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The Ministry of Finance’s "Several Opinions on Comprehensive Agricultural Development" has been approved by the State Council and is hereby forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

                          the General Office of the State Council

                        February 11th, 2002

Some opinions on comprehensive agricultural development

(Ministry of Finance, February 7, 2002)

Comprehensive agricultural development is an important means for the state to support agricultural development, an effective measure to consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and an important way to support China’s agriculture to participate in international competition and promote agricultural modernization. In order to sum up the experience of comprehensive agricultural development, adapt to the needs of agricultural development in the new stage and further improve the level of comprehensive agricultural development, the following opinions are put forward on comprehensive agricultural development.

I. Guiding ideology, objectives and tasks of comprehensive agricultural development

(A) the guiding ideology of comprehensive agricultural development. Adapt to the requirements of agricultural development in the new stage, focus on the main agricultural producing areas, focus on strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction, improve agricultural production conditions, improve agricultural comprehensive production capacity and protect agricultural ecological environment; Efforts will be made to promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structures, improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture and increase farmers’ income.

(2) The objectives and tasks of comprehensive agricultural development. Adhere to the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields as the focus, strengthen the basic construction of farmland water conservancy, build high-quality, high-yield, stable-yield, water-saving and efficient farmland, enhance the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters, and improve the production capacity of basic farmland in China, especially the grain production capacity in major producing areas; Market-oriented, give full play to the comparative advantages of agricultural regions, actively cultivate rural pillar industries, develop industrialized management, promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structure, and comprehensively improve the quality of agricultural products, the degree of organization of agricultural production and the ability of agriculture to resist market risks; Implement comprehensive management of landscape fields and roads, strengthen the construction of farmland forest network, promote the conversion of farmland to forests, increase the support of ecological projects and ecological projects, control soil erosion, effectively improve the ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture; Actively promote the revolution of agricultural science and technology, strengthen farmers’ technical training, increase the promotion of new agricultural varieties and technologies, promote the construction of agricultural informatization and standardization of agricultural production, promote the process of agricultural modernization in the project area, and improve the international competitiveness of agriculture.

Two, the comprehensive agricultural development support scope and construction content

(A) the scope of support for comprehensive agricultural development. First, land resources development and management projects, including the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, grassland improvement and reclamation of industrial and mining wasteland, developing water-saving agriculture and ecological agriculture, and building high-quality grain bases and high-quality feed crops bases; Second, a variety of business projects, including planting, aquaculture, storage and transportation of agricultural products, preservation, processing and wholesale market construction; Third, demonstration projects, including high-tech demonstration, comprehensive demonstration of science and technology promotion, and demonstration of agricultural modernization.

(2) Construction contents of comprehensive agricultural development. It mainly includes small reservoirs, dams, irrigation and drainage stations, electromechanical wells, irrigation and drainage canal systems (below 5 flows), soil improvement, tractor roads, farming and animal husbandry machinery, grassland fences, livestock and poultry sheds, aquaculture ponds and equipment, farmland shelterbelts, improvement of agricultural support service system, workshops and equipment for agricultural products processing and production, and wholesale markets for agricultural products producing areas.

Iii. Principles to be followed in comprehensive agricultural development

(1) Highlight key points. Focus on major agricultural producing areas, especially major grain producing areas.

(2) selecting the best project. Give priority to places or projects with superior agricultural resources, great development potential, voluntary development by farmers and strong matching ability of funds, and include them in the scope of support for comprehensive agricultural development.

(3) Comprehensive development. According to local conditions, we will implement comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing, and comprehensively manage landscape fields and roads.

(4) Overall planning. Development zones and projects should be scientifically evaluated and demonstrated, carefully designed and implemented.

(5) contiguous development. Land development should follow the overall land use planning, unified planning according to the river basin or irrigation area, concentrated investment, contiguous development and management, and strive to improve the land output rate and water resources utilization rate. Focus on the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields within the basic farmland protection areas, and protect the transformed cultivated land according to law.

(6) industrialized operation. To develop diversified economy, we should give full play to the advantages of regional resources and comparative advantages, cultivate pillar industries and leading products, focus on supporting "leading" industrialization projects, and improve the level of agricultural industrialization.

(7) Science and technology and system innovation. Relying on the progress of agricultural science and technology, promoting the innovation of agricultural comprehensive development mechanism.

(8) Combination of development and protection. The development of agricultural resources is combined with the protection of agricultural ecological environment.

Fourth, the investment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural development

Farmers are the direct beneficiaries of comprehensive agricultural development. It is necessary to adhere to and improve the investment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural development with "national guidance, supporting investment, private office assistance and rolling development". In addition to the central government’s special arrangements for comprehensive agricultural development funds, local governments at all levels should implement matching funds accordingly, and farmers’ financing and labor investment should comply with relevant policies and regulations. Some financial funds will be paid for, and the repayment responsibility will be implemented according to the principle of "whoever benefits will repay" to ensure timely and full repayment. The recovered financial paid funds will continue to be used for comprehensive agricultural development.

V. Investment policies for comprehensive agricultural development

(1) Finance at all levels should gradually increase investment in comprehensive agricultural development funds. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan and in the future, the growth rate of financial funds for comprehensive agricultural development should be higher than that in the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

(two) the comprehensive factor method is adopted to allocate the central financial funds for comprehensive agricultural development. Where the comprehensive agricultural development potential is great and the development effect is good, the investment of the central government’s comprehensive agricultural development funds will be increased accordingly.

(three) clear the proportion of central financial funds and local financial funds. According to the financial situation of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities under separate state planning, the matching proportion of local financial funds is determined (separately stipulated). In principle, areas with good financial conditions should be provided with more facilities, while areas with financial difficulties should be provided with less facilities. The matching funds undertaken by the provincial finance shall not be less than 70% of all matching funds. If the matching funds of local finance are not implemented, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the capital input of the central government in the next year.

(four) to ensure the focus of investment in comprehensive agricultural development. In principle, 70% of the financial funds are used for land management projects and 30% for diversified business projects. According to the different resource conditions of each project area, the investment ratio can be appropriately adjusted.

(5) Increase investment in science and technology. Gradually increase the proportion of scientific and technological investment in financial funds to 10%.

(six) reasonably determine the proportion of financial funds paid and unpaid, and the repayment period of financial paid funds. In principle, the financial funds invested in public welfare shall be used for free, and the financial funds invested in non-public welfare shall be used for compensation. Effectively strengthen the management of financial paid funds to prevent the formation of debt risks.

(seven) multi-level and multi-channel financing for development. By arranging loan discount funds, we will guide banks to increase investment in agricultural comprehensive development loans. Actively explore open development, commercial development and joint-stock development, attract all kinds of social investment and foreign investment, and increase investment in comprehensive agricultural development.

Six, comprehensive agricultural development projects and fund management

(A) the organic combination of project and fund management. Determine the project scale with capital investment, and manage the funds according to the project.

(2) The project shall be organized in a unified way and managed at different levels. Agricultural comprehensive development projects should be declared step by step from the bottom up, and the national agricultural comprehensive development office (or authorized provincial agricultural comprehensive development office) will organize the evaluation, examination and approval.

(3) Improve the project supervision and management system. Strengthen scientific project establishment in the early stage, supervision and inspection in the middle stage, project acceptance and monitoring and evaluation in the later stage. We will fully implement the expert evaluation system, the project legal person system, the bidding system and the project supervision system.

(4) Strengthen the operation and management of the project. For completed projects, agricultural comprehensive development offices should be responsible for clarifying the ownership of property rights, implementing the main body of management and protection, and establishing the necessary operation management system to ensure the normal operation of the project.

(five) establish and improve the fund management and supervision system. Agricultural comprehensive development funds shall be managed by special personnel, accounted for in special accounts and earmarked for special purposes. We will fully implement the county-level reimbursement system for financial unpaid funds, the entrusted bank lending system for financial paid funds and the announcement (publicity) system for project funds. Strengthen financial inspection and audit supervision, and prohibit misappropriation of funds for comprehensive agricultural development; Those who violate the regulations should be corrected and severely punished.

(six) improve the management level of projects and funds. Establish and improve the management responsibility system combining power and responsibility and reward the excellent and punish the poor, and constantly improve the management level of comprehensive agricultural development.

Seven, the organization and leadership of comprehensive agricultural development work

Local people’s governments at all levels should earnestly strengthen their leadership over the work of comprehensive agricultural development and put this work in an important position in the whole agricultural and rural economic work. Strengthen and enrich the offices for comprehensive agricultural development. Agricultural comprehensive development offices should make plans, do a good job in comprehensive coordination, guide the preferred options, and guide and manage the implementation of agricultural comprehensive development projects. All relevant departments should support each other, cooperate closely, form a joint force and creatively do a good job in comprehensive agricultural development in the new stage.

This opinion shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Other measures or regulations for the management of comprehensive agricultural development are inconsistent with this opinion, and this opinion shall prevail.

Meituan’s triple dilemma: huge losses in new business, high anti-monopoly sword, and social security problems for riders to be solved.

Radar Financial Products | edited by Li Yihui | Deep Sea

Meituan, whose market value plummeted during the year, announced its performance report for the second quarter of 2021 on August 30. According to the financial report, in the second quarter, Meituan’s revenue was 43.76 billion yuan and its net loss was 3.36 billion yuan, which was the third consecutive quarterly performance loss of Meituan. Throughout the first half of the year, Meituan’s revenue was 80.78 billion yuan, with a net loss of 8.203 billion yuan, compared with a profit of 631 million yuan in the same period last year.

Behind the "Waterloo" performance, Meituan is striving to maintain the dominance of local life, including responding to the penetration of platforms such as Tik Tok into local life. In the new business field, Meituan and its competitors are equally fierce. Community e-commerce, flash shopping, grocery shopping and other parts contributed a loss of 17.28 billion yuan to Meituan in the first half of the year.

In addition to the visible "burning money" war in business, Meituan also faces two other challenges. One is the anti-monopoly investigation disclosed in the financial report. As of the announcement date, the relevant investigation is still going on, and the company may be required to change its business practices or be fined heavily. Secondly, the policy "boots" of 4.7 million laborers sent by Meituan to participate in social insurance has fallen, and it is not known whether Meituan can catch it.

The loss of new business in the first half of the year was 17.3 billion yuan.

In a single quarter, the revenue growth rate of Meituan in the second quarter slowed down compared with the first quarter.

The financial report shows that in the second quarter of 2021, the revenue of Meituan was 43.759 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 77%. In comparison, the revenue of Meituan in the first quarter was 37.016 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 120.9%.

According to the business classification, Meituan’s food and beverage take-out, going to stores, hotels and traveling are its main businesses, and they also make money for the company. The new business and others include sharing cycling, shopping, taking a taxi, flash shopping and community group buying business based on the optimization of the US delegation.

Meituan said, "The community e-commerce business Meituan Optimization is still the most important investment area of the company this quarter." However, this part of the business is also the bulk of the loss of the US Mission.

In the second quarter, Meituan’s new business and other sectors realized revenue of 12 billion yuan and operating loss of 9.2 billion yuan, an increase from the loss of 8 billion yuan in Q1. From January to June, the revenue from new business and other businesses was 21.9 billion yuan, with a loss of 17.3 billion yuan, which exceeded the whole year of 2020.

According to the financial report, the community group buying business has further expanded its geographical coverage, deepened its penetration into low-tier cities, and established cold chain logistics nationwide to ensure product quality and fresh product distribution.

At present, after a period of irrational competition and supervision and guidance, the "third group" represented by Xingsheng Youxuan, Shihui Group and Tongcheng Life began to shrink its front line. Giants like JD.COM also changed their attitude towards group buying, but Meituan did not give up the pace of expansion, and Wang Xing regarded it as a "once-in-a-decade opportunity".

At the analyst meeting, when answering the analyst’s question that "the growth rate of orders preferred by Meituan has slowed down", Wang Xing said that Meituan is very confident in the prospect of community e-commerce (community group buying). Despite the recent regulatory opinions and seasonal factors, Meituan has experienced some operational fluctuations, but the company will optimize its pricing strategy and build long-term capabilities.

What supports the new business "burning money" is the take-away and high-profit wine travel business that has produced economies of scale.

In the second quarter, Meituan’s food and beverage take-away income was 23.125 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 59%; The operating profit generated increased by 95.2% year-on-year to 2.447 billion yuan. The income from shops, hotels and tourism was 8.6 billion yuan, up 89.3% year-on-year; It generated an operating profit of 3.664 billion yuan.

With regard to the commission that has attracted much attention, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce suggested that the take-away platform reduce the commission at the two sessions. Meituan immediately launched a new commission model in May, which refined the commission into technical service fees and performance service fees, and adopted step-by-step charges.

According to the financial report, in the second quarter of this year, the commission income of Meituan’s catering take-out was 20.36 billion yuan, and the number of completed orders was 3.54 billion, with an average commission income of 575 yuan per order.

In the second quarter of 2020, the commission income of Meituan’s catering take-out was 12.72 billion yuan, and the number of completed orders was 2.23 billion, with an average commission income of 571 yuan per order, which means that the commission amount in the second quarter of this year was higher than that in the same period of last year, and the reform did not reduce the commission income of Meituan.

Increasing the commission leads to an increase in the company’s profit margin. Meituan revealed in the financial report that the operating profit of the food and beverage take-out division increased by 95.2% from RMB 1.3 billion in the second quarter of 2020 to RMB 2.4 billion in the same period of 2021, and the operating profit rate of this division increased by 2.0 percentage points from 8.6% year-on-year to 10.6%.

However, in the second quarter, the rider cost was 15.46 billion, which was little changed from the 15.38 billion in the first quarter. Obviously, the rider did not share the growth of the commission income of the US Mission.

This is somewhat embarrassing for Wang Xing, who advertises that "common prosperity" is rooted in the gene of Meituan.

It is worth noting that the food and beverage take-away business on which Meituan depends has ushered in new competitors. Recently, Tik Tok started the take-away business, and now has access to take-away brands that can deliver by themselves, such as KFC and Xicha. At the same time, Tik Tok also set up a team for take-away business, and in the internal test called "Heart Takeaway" business.

According to CBN, recently, a group of operators who were in charge of customers’ businesses in public comments switched to ByteDance to engage in commercialization-related businesses.

Ali has never given up the competition in the field of local life. On July 2, Alibaba announced a series of organizational upgrading decisions. Flying Pig and Gao De were merged into Ali’s local life, and Yu Yongfu became the CEO, which is considered to be a "hard" group for integrating resources.

In fact, the local life service market is a trillion-dollar track. According to the data released by iResearch, the current online penetration rate is only 12.7%. This huge cake is destined to be the long-term competition direction of Internet giants.

Or get a high ticket for antitrust investigation.

Compared with the performance, the market is more concerned about the progress of the anti-monopoly investigation of Meituan.

On April 26 this year, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued a notice, which will investigate the suspected monopolistic behavior of Meituan according to the report.

On the evening of August 30, the General Administration of Market Supervision said that under the administrative guidance of the General Administration of Market Supervision, eight shared consumer brand operating enterprises, namely Hello, Qingju, Meituan, Monster, Xiaodian, Jiaodian, Jiedian and Soudian, were actively rectified, and the price increase in the shared consumption sector was effectively curbed, and the price was gradually transparent and standardized.

Among them, more than 80,000 cabinets of Street Power were reduced in price, and thousands of cabinets of Small Power, Search Power, Monster and Meituan were reduced in price. At present, the average price of each brand is 2.2-3.3 yuan/hour, and cabinets with a price of 3 yuan or less per hour account for 69%-96%.

In the next step, the market supervision department will further strengthen the supervision in the field of shared consumption, requiring all enterprises to strictly review the internal compliance of price adjustment, and truthfully and timely publicize the pricing rules and standards.

In addition, the above-mentioned contents also mentioned that the General Administration of Market Supervision conducted an investigation into the failure of Meituan to declare its acquisition of mobike according to law. It is understood that in April, 2018, Meituan wholly acquired mobike at a price of 2.7 billion US dollars. After that, mobike’s founding team withdrew one after another, and mobike joined Meituan App and changed its name to Meituan Bicycle.

In the financial report, Meituan said that in April 2021, the State Administration of Markets launched relevant investigations on the Company in accordance with the Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China. As of the date of this report, the relevant investigation is still in progress, and the company actively cooperates with the investigation of the State Administration of Market Supervision.

According to the financial report, the company cannot predict the situation or results of relevant investigations at this stage, and may be required to change its business practices or be fined heavily.

Wang Xing expressed his views on a series of recent regulatory measures in anti-monopoly, data security and community e-commerce. He believes that these regulatory changes are meaningful for the sustained development and orderly growth of the Internet platform economy, and are also beneficial to promoting fair competition and development of the industry.

When some analysts asked about the impact of data security supervision on marketing advertising, Wang Xing said that the relevant supervision may have some impact on marketing advertising business, and the company is evaluating it.

If the punishment falls, how much will the US Mission be punished?

According to the anti-monopoly law, the fine amount is 1%-10% of the comprehensive turnover of the previous year, and the estimated fine range of Bank of Communications International Report is 4-12 billion yuan, accounting for 1-3% of the total transaction volume (GMV) of Meituan’s take-away business in 2018/19. Nomura said that if the fine is 4% of the previous year’s comprehensive turnover, Meituan may be fined 4.6 billion yuan.

This will seriously affect the future development of Meituan, whose new business is still in the investment period. According to incomplete statistics of public information, Radar Finance found that Meituan had lost two lawsuits about unfair competition.

In February this year, the judgment issued by the Intermediate People’s Court of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province showed that the unfair competition behavior of Jinhua Branch (Meituan) of Beijing Sankuai Technology Co., Ltd. damaged the legitimate rights and interests of ladas Company (Hungry) and should bear civil liability. The court gave full support to the hungry petition asking the US Mission to compensate for the economic loss of 1 million yuan.

In April, Meituan was again judged by the Intermediate People’s Court of Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province to compensate for the economic loss of 352,000 yuan, because Meituan had obvious unfair competition.

In response to supervision, Wang Xing stressed that the company will continue to strengthen compliance operations, improve the management and control of internal businesses, thoroughly examine and actively rectify related issues, and reduce operational risks.

Business model faces the impact of employment security

The problem facing Wang Xing is not only anti-monopoly, but also the protection of riders’ rights and interests has attracted the attention of relevant departments.

According to media reports, in May this year, when the government inspection team members were stationed in the Meituan, they consulted the inside of the Meituan on the remuneration of riders. According to the insiders of the company, the Meituan had 4.7 million riders, and most of them were dispatched by labor.

In view of the continuous influx of young and middle-aged people into the take-away industry, but they are outside the social security system, have no labor relations with the platform, and face the status quo of "the strictest algorithm" assessment, the rights and interests of take-away workers are increasingly concerned by the society.

Since July this year, a number of competent departments have jointly issued a series of guidance documents, which put forward all-round requirements for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of take-away food delivery personnel.

Specifically, there are three points that may affect the US delegation: ensuring that the rider’s salary is higher than the local legal minimum wage; Providing social security for full-time riders and industrial injury insurance for part-time riders; We should pay attention to the physical and mental health of workers, optimize the platform algorithm, and must not formulate assessment indicators that harm the safety and health of workers.

In the social security part, the document points out that it is necessary to urge the platform and third-party cooperative units to participate in social insurance for take-away food delivery personnel who establish labor relations, and encourage other take-away food delivery personnel to participate in social insurance.

It is learned from some take-away riders that at present, the take-away agents of Meituan need to bear commercial insurance by themselves, and the commercial insurance paid by Meituan is deducted from their commission every month. The Beijing area is around 150 yuan every month, and some second-and third-tier cities are lower than this amount.

According to the regulatory guidelines, this part will be paid by Meituan. According to the daily level of 3 yuan in second-and third-tier cities, the annual expenditure of this Meituan is about 5.1 billion yuan.

Tiger Securities believes that among the above-mentioned 4.7 million riders, assuming that the proportion of riders who confirm labor relations is 20%-30%, the average income of riders who sell out is about 6,000 yuan, and the median of the minimum social security base in different cities is about 3,000 yuan. Based on the current social security policy, the enterprise payment ratio is 32%. It is estimated that Meituan will pay 2.3-3.4 billion yuan more in social security fees every year.

Citic Securities commented that it is impossible to accurately quantify the impact of the supervision on the platform, such as rider social security and rights protection. However, logically, it is judged that the regulatory authorities did not intend to overthrow and subvert the existing business model of take-away, nor did they explicitly restrict its commercialization liquidity. Instead, they shifted the focus of the platform from simple efficiency improvement to rational distribution of income, and put forward higher standards and requirements for the stability and humanization of the ecology behind the entire platform.

Analysts believe that once the take-away platform pays insurance for large-scale riders, it means that its operating costs will increase, which will also have an impact on the business model of Meituan.

In terms of improving the welfare of take-away riders, Wang Xing introduced that Meituan will cooperate with the supervision to provide comprehensive welfare plans for take-away riders, and will upgrade the order delivery system and adjust the order system according to policy guidance to introduce compulsory rest for take-away riders.

The latest market value of Meituan, which is facing multiple difficulties, has evaporated by more than one trillion Hong Kong dollars compared with the high point of the year.

For the future trend of the US Mission, several institutions lowered their target prices. For example, UBS lowered its price by 6% to HK$ 330, Morgan Stanley lowered its price by 17% to HK$ 300, and Credit Suisse lowered its price from HK$ 374 a few days ago to HK$ 308, a decrease of 18%.

Note: This article is original by Radar Finance (ID: leidacj). Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited.

Look up to U7, equipped with "Eye of God" advanced intelligent driving system.

In the automobile market, price strategy is always a sensitive and key topic. Even if the price of a new car is higher, if no consumer is willing to pay for it, the higher price can only be "valuable without market". On the contrary, if we blindly pursue low prices, although the sales volume has gone up, for most car companies, it is just "losing money to earn money."

Recently, luxury brands such as BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi have resisted the "price war" one after another. Because of the rise of domestic independent brands, consumers have begun to prefer domestically produced cars with high cost performance, especially those with rich self-owned brands. In sharp contrast, BYD’s performance in the domestic market is particularly eye-catching.

With its strong brand influence and excellent product performance, BYD has achieved good sales results in the market. Taking advantage of the trend, BYD launched a million-level high-end brand-Looking Up. Although the price is high, the popularity of looking up to the brand is still high, especially its subsidiaries, which attracts much attention. Looking up to U7 is not only excellent in performance, but also equipped with "black technology" with four wheels rotating in situ, which makes it unique in the market.

Looking up at U7, it continues the family-style design concept in appearance design, and its front face shape inherits the characteristics. The flat front adopts coupe shape, and the exaggerated C-shape and headlight design on both sides, together with the through-hole opening and honeycomb mesh, make the front face of the whole vehicle look extremely aggressive. The side design takes both practicality and aesthetics into consideration. The ground clearance is slightly higher than that of looking up at U9. The design elements such as smooth back-sliding lines, chrome-plated window side strips, double waistlines, hidden door handles and frameless doors make looking up at U7 look fashionable and avant-garde.

In the aspect of rear design, looking up at U7 adopts a penetrating LED taillight group and a two-stage design with red and white contrast decoration, which is reminiscent of Lincoln car. In terms of size, the length, width and height of U7 are 5265mm, 1998mm and 1517mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3160mm, which is larger than Paramera, and the interior space is more spacious.

In terms of interior, looking up at the design of U7, it is equipped with an embedded vertical curved central control panel, a full LCD instrument panel, and the entertainment screens of the co-pilots on both sides, creating a strong sense of science and technology. In addition, Wangwang U7 is equipped with dual NVIDIA Orin-X chips, three ultra-long-range laser radars and BYD’s "Eye of the Gods" advanced intelligent driving system, covering NOA to high-speed, elevated and urban areas.

In terms of power, Wangwang U7 is built on an 800V high-voltage platform, equipped with four-wheel independent torque vector control and four-motor system. The maximum power of each motor is 326 horsepower, the total power reaches 1306 horsepower, the peak torque is 1584Nm, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 2.9 seconds. Looking up at U7, it is also equipped with a battery pack of 135.5kWh, and the cruising range under CLTC conditions is 720km and 800km respectively.

Since its inception, Wangwang series has won the attention of a large number of consumers with its luxurious interior and rich configuration. Looking up to U7, it creates a luxurious feeling in the interior and visually, and the release of Yunqi -Z is the icing on the cake. It is estimated that the starting price of looking up to U7 will be around 700,000, which is more cost-effective than looking up to U9. So, in the face of looking up to U7 so well, will you consider the choice?

China Scientific Research Team: New Technology Makes Carbon Dioxide High-value "Baby"

  Take the "life gate" in your own hands.

  When it comes to carbon dioxide (CO2), people generally think that it is like waste wood, which is not only useless, but also one of the chief culprits of destroying the climate and causing global warming. So far, researchers have thought of many ways to deal with it, such as imprisoning it (curing and sealing it) and driving it into a water dungeon (drilling into the seabed). However, in the eyes of Zhang Xiangping, a researcher at the Institute of Process Engineering of China Academy of Sciences, CO2 is a good raw material, which is cheap and easy to obtain. For more than ten years, her ionic liquid team, under the leadership of Academician Zhang Suojiang, has been pondering how to efficiently convert and utilize CO2 and turn it into treasure.

  Deal with stubborn guys and send activists as "lobbyists"

  CO2 utilization is a major global strategic issue. In June 2016, the EU launched a plan to take CO2 utilization as a major research direction; Japan has formulated a road map for CO2 utilization planning; China’s National Development and Reform Commission and Energy Bureau listed it as a key task in the Action Plan. However, the activation and transformation of CO2 molecules has become one of the internationally recognized scientific problems due to the problems of difficult activation, complex reaction path and low product selectivity.

  "CO2 is a common compound in the air, and it is not easy to transform and utilize it. As we know, CO2 molecule is made up of two oxygen atoms and a carbon atom connected by a solid double bond, if you want to ‘ Knock ’ It is quite difficult to open the carbon-oxygen double bond closely linked between them and reduce it to oxygen and carbon. " Zhang Xiangping said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

  Zhang Xiangping further explained that direct bond-breaking activation of CO2 requires high temperature and high pressure, but if we can find other active molecules to be lobbyists, such as epoxy compounds, we can induce the activation of CO2 and make its transformation easier. In addition, it is necessary to add a "medium", that is, a suitable catalyst, to promote the efficient conversion of CO2.

  In the past ten years, after many experiments, the research team has gradually found an effective "cadre" who will live up to its mission — — The ionic liquid catalyst with multiple active sites can not only activate the double bond of CO2, but also make the ethylene oxide (EO) that reacts with it become active and open the ring more easily, so that CO2 and EO can react together to synthesize ethylene carbonate, an important chemical raw material.

  Zhang Xiangping pointed out that the team successfully prepared the immobilized ionic liquid catalyst through further chemical chain loading, which avoided the problems of easy loss and deactivation of homogeneous catalyst, difficult catalyst recovery, high energy consumption and impact on product quality.

  Coup after coup, enhancing value for efficient use.

  Efficient catalyst has been developed, and a matching reactor is needed to provide a suitable place for the reaction.

  Zhang Xiangping said: "Compliance response — Flow — According to the law of transfer and coupling, the team optimized the internal components of the reactor, realized the uniform distribution of the flow field/temperature field, and innovatively developed a 10,000-ton ionic liquid gas-liquid-solid three-phase tubular reactor, and the heat released quickly during the reaction can be discharged from the system as soon as possible, so that the reactor does not overheat and realizes safe operation. "

  On this basis, the research team adopted alcoholysis reaction — The coupling process strengthening technology of pressure swing azeotropic distillation can realize the optimal integration of the whole system heat network, greatly reduce energy consumption, significantly improve economy and reduce equipment investment.

  "In terms of technology, it is necessary to design a whole process to connect the whole reaction and separation process in order to get the final qualified product from raw materials." Zhang Xiangping told reporters, "We have optimized the integration of material and energy in the whole process, and greatly improved energy consumption, efficiency, economy and product quality to meet the needs of enterprises and markets."

  According to reports, with the support of the national key R&D plan "Clean and Efficient Utilization of Coal and New Energy Saving Technology", since May 2018, the project "New Technology for Efficient Synthesis of Important Chemicals by CO2" led by the Institute of Process Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences has designed and synthesized a functional ionic liquid catalyst with multiple active sites in the CO2 carbonylation reaction, realizing efficient conversion of CO2 under mild conditions. At the same time, a carbonylation catalyst meeting industrial needs has been prepared and a continuous reaction device has been built. Aiming at the alcoholysis reaction of vinyl carbonate, a catalyst with high activity and low cost was developed, a 10-ton/year alcoholysis continuous device was built, and a 10,000-ton industrial test device was established.

  Open up a new path to synthesize multiple important chemicals

  The technology of CO2 capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is one of the main ways to realize low-carbon emission of coal in China, and the high-value utilization of the collected CO2 can not only reduce carbon emission and alleviate the greenhouse effect, but also produce significant social and economic value.

  After years of unremitting efforts, through the original innovation of catalyst, the optimization of reactor structure and the integrated innovation of the system, the ionic liquid team of Institute of Process Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new route of synthesizing ethylene carbonate from CO2 and high-energy material ethylene oxide, and then producing dimethyl carbonate and ethylene glycol by alcoholysis respectively, forming a new all-atom utilization technology of mild conversion of CO2.

  Just like turning the stone into gold, products produced by CO2 are all high-value "treasures", which have a wide range of application fields and considerable market prospects, but there are problems such as poor economic benefits after being used before.

  Zhang Xiangping said that among diversified products, dimethyl carbonate is mainly used to synthesize important organic chemicals, which is known as the "new cornerstone" of green chemistry in the 21st century. It can be widely used in organic synthesis reactions such as carbonylation, methylation, methoxylation, carbonyl methylation, polycarbonates, etc. In recent years, with the rapid development of power lithium batteries, polycarbonates and other related industries, the demand for dimethyl carbonate continues to grow rapidly, and the demand in China is expected to be 4 million tons in 2020. Ethylene glycol is a raw material for the synthesis of polyester fiber and resin. China’s annual demand is more than 14 million tons, and its dependence on foreign countries is more than 60%.

  According to the insiders, compared with the reaction route of direct conversion of CO2 into synthetic chemicals, this technology has obvious advantages such as mild reaction conditions, good atomic economy and broad industrialization prospects. The implementation of the project will help China seize the international commanding heights of CO2 utilization technology, solve and break through the bottleneck problem of clean and efficient utilization of coal in China, and open up a new path for high-value utilization of CO2, which has important strategic significance. (Reporter Hua Ling)

Comments on People’s Forum | Retirees’ basic pension ushered in "17 consecutive rises"

Wechat pictures _20210420115428

  Random talk on the 58th online review of China’s economic series.

  According to reports, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance recently issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2021, clarifying that the basic pension for retirees will be raised by 4.5% again in 2021, achieving "17 consecutive rises". In this adjustment, we will continue to adopt the adjustment method of combining quota adjustment, linked adjustment and appropriate tilt, and embody the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time" on the basis of ensuring social fairness, and at the same time give appropriate tilt to the elderly retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas.

  In recent years, China’s national economy has continued to grow, and the income of urban and rural residents has been continuously improved. Raising the basic pension for retirees again is an important way for retirees to share the fruits of economic development, and it is also a vivid embodiment of "people-centered", which is conducive to ensuring the quality of life of retirees and alleviating the support pressure of young people to a certain extent, thus improving the people’s sense of gain and happiness. All localities should formulate specific implementation plans according to their own reality, and take effective measures to strengthen the management of income and expenditure of pension funds, ensure that basic pensions are paid in full and on time, and effectively "escort" retirees in their later years.

  (Text/Zhao He Comics/Zhao He)

Breaking away from "fifty cents special effects" (II): A small survey on the survival of special effects artists


  1905 movie network exclusive feature A little different from previous years, in 2015, a lot of "Machamp’s chaotic gods" emerged in the mainland film market, from the devil’s world in Zhong Kui to the radish essence in monster hunt, from the sinking of the ice sea in Taiping Wheel to the Kunlun avalanche in the Nine-story Demon Tower, from the alien ball in Unbelievable to the dragon-seeking tactic. … The endless emergence of special effects blockbusters fully shows the increasingly abundant imagination and emboldened technological progress of Chinese films.

 

  It may surprise you that 49 of the 50 best box office movies in history are told by special effects characters. While people are enjoying the visual bombing with relish while drinking cola and chewing popcorn, have they ever thought about what kind of people are the special effects artists who created these screen wonders that are fake and cool? Is an artist who is unrestrained? Or is it a bitter science and engineering house? What is their income? How are they doing?

 

  With this problem, 1905 Film Network made a special trip to interview several special effects artists from internationally renowned visual effects companies Pixomondo and VHQ, as well as other "veterans" who once struggled in the front line, to reveal the unknown ups and downs of special effects artists behind their glamorous works … …

 

Self-cultivation of special effects artists: artists? Engineer? Or a craftsman?

 

  As the "behind-the-scenes hero" of the film industry, the jobs of makeup, fine arts, photography, editing, music and sound effects have a long history, and ordinary audiences probably know what these jobs are for even if they have never made a film. The special effects artist is newly born in the wave of film digitalization in the past two or three decades, and his professional characteristics of emphasizing the combination of art and technology are very mysterious and avant-garde. Ordinary movie fans may have heard more or less about green screen synthesis, CG characters, digital landscape painting and motion capture, and even know a little about their production process. However, what kind of people are special effects artists, but they may not understand them.

 

  In the interview, we found that this seemingly tall industry actually has a low entry threshold. Compared with music and art, which need years of "children’s work" accumulation, the practitioners in the special effects industry may come from any major: some art school students who have learned to paint since childhood "push the boat with the current", and some science and technology houses "become monks halfway" because of their obsession and love; The educational level of the practitioners is also uneven: there are regular troops majoring in digital art from famous schools, and there are also masters of "returnees" who are striving for perfection. Of course, in China, most practitioners actually come from various short-term and medium-term training courses in the society.

 

  However, if you think that the special effects artist is a "simple" job, you are all wet — — Although most low-level special effects artists are really doing a lot of seemingly boring mechanical work, in fact, it is almost endless to deepen this work — — Especially for special effects artists who are exposed to three-dimensional special effects, when encountering projects with special needs, the existing plug-ins often cannot meet the needs. At this time, special effects artists need to "tailor" and develop new tools for specific projects.

 

  For example, in the 10-minute fighting between wolves and horses on a snowy night in Wolf Totem, VHQ, which is in charge of the special effects part, not only created a realistic series of CG wolves and CG horses, but also made a special snowstorm system. Guo Yiran, who is in charge of this "heavy project", recalled: "The snow we usually see usually floats down, but the amount of snow on the Inner Mongolia prairie is very large, and the wind is particularly strong, like white wool snow is intermittent, and some snow on the ground is blown up again." In order to easily adjust the direction, amount and shape of the snowstorm in the picture, the special effects department just spent a month to create this blizzard system, and then put it in each shot after completion, and then adjust it according to different scenes.

 

  It can be seen that special effects artists not only need good artistic intuition, but also have high requirements for technology and tools, and the latter often plays a more critical role in the process operation of large-scale projects. Although in the eyes of many ignorant and whimsical directors and producers, special effects artists are just technicians and engineers at best; Although in the industry, special effects companies often declare that their employees are "artists", Li Da, a special effects artist from Pixomondo, put forward a more accurate term for his career orientation — — "Art engineer".

110 Most Expectable Domestic Movies in 2021 | Annual Planning

Author/Nianbei

The magical 2020 is coming to an end, but the magical effect of 2020 will continue.

 

For example, at first glance, this list of annual expectation films in 2021 will give you a sense of disorientation, as if time had never passed. Detective Chinatown 3 and The Rescue’s "Bears: Wild Continent" and other original Spring Festival movies have been waiting for a year, and this time they finally come.

 

In addition, affected by the epidemic, the production rhythm of many films has been disrupted. For example, films originally planned to be released this year, such as "The Gods Trilogy" and "Going Alone", are likely to be released in 2021.

 

Of course, in the new year, there is naturally a new atmosphere. In 2021, it is the key time node of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party. On the big screen, there are inevitably some main melody films with this theme, such as "1921" with many stars. At the same time, 2021 is also a year of re-starting after the epidemic, and "war epidemic" has also become a major motif in film creation. From Bona’s "Doctor China" to China Film’s "Jiangchengzi in Wuhan", we remember the past in the name of movies.

 

In addition, sci-fi films, comedy films and animated films that have been silent for a long time will all usher in masterpieces worth looking forward to in 2021, and high-quality literary films that have been won in major film festivals will also appear in 2021.

 

It is said that a beautiful movie can be a refuge for vulgar people. When we walk through the haze of 2020 together, in 2021, these 110 domestic films that have been confirmed or are likely to be released will all light up your life and mine in the new year.

No blockbusters after the Spring Festival?

 

If you want to look to the future, you must focus on the present.

 

There is no lack of consensus in the industry that the impact of the epidemic has its lag. That is to say, due to the periodicity of film production itself, the number of start-ups and preparatory projects have plummeted this year, which may lead to a certain degree of film shortage in the next few years. Of course, there are still films worth looking forward to, and there are bound to be films that can "save the market".

 

Let’s look at the Spring Festival stalls that have been delayed for one year. As the opening battle in 2021, there is no need to repeat the importance of the Spring Festival file. Even from the audience’s point of view, only in a truly large-scale movie-gathering period can we achieve "revenge viewing" to the greatest extent.

 

Judging from the current Spring Festival file pattern, there are eight films competing together, including three "old films" such as Detective Chinatown 3 and The Rescue, and five new films such as The Order of the Gods by A Writer’s Odyssey and Hi, Mom.

 Detective Chinatown 3 stills

 

As the latest work of "Exploring the Universe by Tang Dynasty", Detective Chinatown 3 is one of the well-deserved seed players in the Spring Festival regardless of the fan base or the popularity before screening, and if the word-of-mouth of the film can be guaranteed to some extent, it may become one of the box office hot movies throughout the year; The Rescue, as a new film directed by Lin Chaoxian, is also a visual blockbuster, which is also attractive to the audience. Hi, Mom has Shen Teng and Jia Ling as partners, and the all-age coverage of comedies further increases the possibility of its box office; This year, in addition to the animation IP "Bears: Wild Continent" to seize the basic disk, there is also the New Gods: Nezha Reborn sharing animation market.

 

Generally speaking, the competition in this year’s Spring Festival stalls is as fierce as in previous years, even worse, and it is very likely to produce hot films such as the annual box office champion and runner-up.

 

After the Spring Festival, will the film market face the dilemma of "no blockbuster"?

 

Not necessarily. For example, the trilogy of deities directed by Wu Ershan, as a large-scale production project with a total investment of over 1 billion yuan and three sets of films, has attracted great attention from the market and audience since its inception; Just at the beginning of this month, ChristianRandPhillips, one of the leading actors, said that it was being re-dubbed, and revealed that the first part would be released in 2021. I think, whether it is from the national popularity of the IP, the cast, or various topics around the film, the trilogy of the gods will be an unavoidable hot presence in the film market next year.

 

 Stills of the trilogy of deities

 

In addition, it can be seen that 2021 is also a year in which various IP sequels emerge. In addition to Detective Chinatown 3, not long ago, when Wang Zhonglei was interviewed, he mentioned the "Mermaid 2" of Xingye. The production is basically over, and it should be no problem to release it next year; In Wanda’s latest annual film list, although detailed creative information has not been released for "Seeking the Dragon 2" and "Miskilling 2", the previous works of the two films have achieved good reputation and market returns, so the performance of the two sequels is also worthy of attention. If the quality can be guaranteed, it may also become a surprise for the market.

 

Next year will also be a year when sports films are on the rise. Among them, Playing Alone directed by Chen Kexin (formerly named Li Na) and China Ping Pong directed by Deng Chao have the same possibility of hitting the box office list by virtue of their theme advantages.

 

 Chen Kexin’s on-site work photo

 

It is worth mentioning that several new sci-fi movies will be ushered in next year. Since The Wandering Earth opened the door to China’s sci-fi blockbusters, the sci-fi craze in the film market has intensified, and sci-fi genre films such as Beyond Time and Tomorrow’s Battle are likely to meet the audience next year. Some time ago, Chen Sicheng, who tried science fiction elements in My People My Homeland, directed Mozart in Outer Space, which is also a science fiction theme, with Bo Huang and Rong Zishan as partners, which can be said to be another big box office seed in 2021.

 

There are also strong competitors in the animation field, such as Tian Xiaopeng’s new film Deep Sea. In 2015, it was the Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West directed by him that set off a national craze. Now, after several animated films such as The Big Fish Begonia and The White Snake: The Origin, there are movies like Ne Zha who won the annual box office champion.

 

 Stills of Deep Sea

 

The formation of the basic audience and the mature development of animated films all provide the possibility for the box office ceiling of Deep Sea.

 

Theme films and comedy films become two major attractions.

 

Of course, the most existential blockbuster in 2021 is the theme film that has to be mentioned, which also constitutes a significant feature of the big screen landscape next year.

 

On the one hand, this year marks the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. On the big screen, there are already urgent task-oriented films like The Sacrifice. Of course, there are more such films that have been delayed by the epidemic and will probably be released next year.

 

For example, The Battle at Lake Changjin, a film co-produced by Bona and Bayi Film Studio, just announced its launch at the end of last month, with Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Lin Chaoxian as co-producers and co-directors, and Jason Wu and Jackson Yee as the leading actors. With the escort of the production company, the annual explosion has basically been scheduled. Of course, the final box office depends on the production and completion of the film itself.

 

 The Battle at Lake Changjin boot site

 

Similarly, there are films such as company of heroes and Forty-three Days in Shangganling, all of which are thematic tribute films with the theme of "Resisting US Aggression and Aid Korea".

 

In addition, the theme film of the Anti-Japanese War is still in progress. For example, the film "Dongji Island" appearing in the semi-annual report of Beijing Culture, directed by Wang Jing and directed by Guan Hu, is currently under preparation or will be released next year; Directed by Yang Feng and starring Zhang Hanyu, "flying tigers 1939" will be launched in mid-December, and it will probably grab the market next year.

 

On the other hand, this year’s epidemic has affected all aspects, and what happened during this period will inevitably become the source of material for film and television creation. At the same time, this is also in line with the positive values that society needs to carry forward.

 

Previously, TV dramas with related themes have been broadcast, and in terms of movies, the foothold of "China Doctor" directed by Liu Weiqiang and starring Zhang Hanyu lies in the "spirit of war and epidemic"; Fu Ruoqing, the general manager of China Film Co., Ltd., also mentioned that the new anti-epidemic film "Jiangchengzi in Wuhan" will start shooting on January 23 next year, one year after the closure of Wuhan.

 

 "China Doctor" boot site

 

At the same time, next year is still a key time node, that is, the centenary of the founding of the party. To some extent, these anti-epidemic films can also be regarded as a gift film for the founding of the party for a hundred years. The film "1921", which is scheduled for July 1st next year and directed by Huang Jianxin and Dasheng Zheng, and attended by many stars such as Huang Xuan, NiNi and Haoran Liu, is a film about the founding history of communist party. Bona’s new "Unknown" is a spy film about the hidden front of the underground party of the Communist Party of China. Infinite Depth, an action adventure blockbuster being prepared by China Film, is the key tribute film of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China.

 

Today, it is no longer necessary to discuss the significance of the main melody film. Obviously, the task will always exist, and after years of commercial operation, such films have already possessed the basic box office disk. As for the market return and the audience’s reputation, in fact, it depends on the quality of each film-movies that are shoddy and only talk about gimmicks and don’t talk about standards will eventually be eliminated by the market.

 

Therefore, in addition to the Spring Festival, the National Day archives near various time nodes, due to the emergence of various main theme films, may also become another major schedule with fierce competition next year.

 

In addition to the theme films, there will be some comedy films worth looking forward to in the film market next year. In fact, comedy, as the genre film with the least movie threshold and no age limit, has always been the candidate for high box office movies. However, in the past two or three years, there are not many pure comedies that can really occupy the forefront of the box office list, that is, gain public recognition.

 

 Hi, Mom stills

 

However, in 2021, this phenomenon may be improved, and comedy movies may reap a new wave of enthusiasm. As mentioned earlier, the Hi, Mom in the Spring Festival stalls is headed by the most popular comedians Shen Teng and Jia Ling, who have already taken an advantage in the audience expectation in the early stage.

 

Mahua FunAge, as a comedy signboard, will continue to exert its strength on the big screen next year. Among them, there is a new film "National Carnival" jointly produced by Yan Fei, Peng Damo and Shen Teng after "goodbye mr. loser" and "The Richest Man in Xihong". There is also "Super Family" directed by Song Yang and starring Allen and Shen Teng; Zhang Chiyu directed the comedy Moon Man with sci-fi elements; The healing comedy "Brother Wu", produced by the owner of Moke Cinema and starring Mary, Chang Yuan and Wei Xiang, is not a twist work, but the twist labels of the actors also attract much attention.

 

 "National Carnival" was launched at the scene

 

In addition, as mentioned above, Stephen Chow’s Mermaid 2 and Xiaogang Feng’s new work "One Year in Spring", whether the two great directors can return to the familiar comedy creation field will bring a phenomenal movie-watching craze again is also what we expect.

 

Hong Kong films and literary films may usher in a small outbreak?

 

As mentioned above, the lag of the epidemic may slow down the production of some head films, but at the same time, it will also bring more survival opportunities to some small and medium-sized films, which may be more obvious in 2021.

 

If we carefully review the coming year’s big screen, it is not difficult to find that Louis Koo, a model worker, is absent, which reflects the difficulties of the Hong Kong film industry in this year. However, with a one-year buffer period, next year, if it goes well, some Hong Kong films that have been suppressed for some time or whose production has been stagnant for some time will be released one after another.

 

This includes many Hong Kong films such as Searching for Qin, Fenglin Volcano, Anti-corruption Storm 5, money empire: The Battle of the Peak, Death Notice: The Dark Ones, The True Three Kingdoms, etc. starring Louis Koo. Perhaps at the moment, to some extent, Louis Koo’s hegemony actually represents the recovery of Hong Kong movies.

 Stills of Fenglin Volcano

 

In addition, there is Chen Musheng’s posthumous work "Anger Serious Case", and Hong Kong films such as "When the Wind Comes Again" directed by Weng Ziguang and starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Aaron Kwok are also worthy of attention.

 

On the other hand, we can see that there are many literary films in next year’s film list. Just like the other day, in the market which is colder than Beijing, the performance of the crime film "Calm Down" with literary temperament is still outstanding. In fact, since the film market recovered this year, many literary films have been selected for release.

 

Regardless of the economics behind this. In fact, with the expansion of the film market in recent years, there are many examples of literary films with high reputation, or genre films with literary temperament, such as "Heart Labyrinth" and "Roadside Picnic", which have achieved high returns. It was also after this that literary films gradually gained more volume in the market than before.

 

Next year, we can not only see some directors’ new works, such as Lou Ye’s Lanxin Grand Theatre, Jia Zhangke’s Swim Until the Sea turns Blue, and Cheng Er’s Unfamiliar. At the same time, we can also see some filmmakers’ first films, such as Chen Chong’s English, and Amanda’s Nostalgia. In addition, such as The Reunions of Dapeng and Wuhai of Zhou Ziyang have gained a good reputation in previous film festivals, which also made the film gain more audience expectations before screening.

 

 Stills of Lanxin Grand Theatre

 

It is worth mentioning that with the impact of the epidemic, changes in some industries are also accelerating, especially in the distribution mode of literary films. For example, this year’s film festival’s word-of-mouth work "Great! Teenager has chosen the way of combining online and offline distribution, and this situation may be more next year, which will also be a phenomenon worthy of attention in the future film market. Of course, this is not limited to literary films, but for the entire film market.

 

Generally speaking, in 2021, there will be many films worth looking forward to, including some new films by directors such as Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige, including some crime films, some atypical comedies and some remakes. Perhaps they may not all be as great as the head films, but they may pass the quality test and bring more vitality and excitement to the film market after being released.

 

As far as the schedule is concerned, in addition to the large-scale Spring Festival, National Day and summer holidays, such as Valentine’s Day, May Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and even other atypical movie schedules, there may be more such small and medium-sized films stationed.

 

 Stills of Moses on the Plain

 

In fact, after the special year of 2020, the film industry is also adjusting itself in the process of change. On the one hand, the gradual withdrawal of some external funds has cooled the film investment, further shuffled the market, and made the really good content more valued, and filmmakers also know how to pay more attention to the creation of quality in order to get better returns; On the other hand, under the new policy situation and external environment, there will always be some new phenomena.

 

Of course, everything will remain the same. For the film market, what can really promote its continuous development and become bigger and stronger is that there is enough high-quality film supply and more marginal audiences are absorbed into the mainstream audience.

 

Under this circumstance, it is also crucial to start again in 2021. I am looking forward to these domestic films that are worth looking forward to, and I am looking forward to the light of the screen in 2021.