Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents Sui Cai Gui Zi [2019] No.2 Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents: All municipal units, district finance bureaus, Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center and various government procurement agencies: In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency in the use of financial funds, safeguard the national and social public interests and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, combined with the actual situation of our city, our bureau has formulated the Guangzhou Municipal Government. It is issued to you, please follow it. If you encounter any problems in the implementation, please feedback to our bureau (Government Procurement Supervision Office) in time. Guangzhou Municipal Finance Bureau March 14, 2019 Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Document Compilation Guidance In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, safeguard the public interests of the state and society, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, According to the laws and regulations such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Measures for the Administration of Tendering and Bidding of Government Procurement Goods and Services, Measures for the Administration of Non-tendering Methods of Government Procurement, Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Information Announcement and Measures for the Query and Complaint of Government Procurement, this guidance is formulated in combination with the actual situation of our city: 1. General requirements for compiling procurement documents (1) Procurement documents are in accordance with the approved annual government procurement budget items.The content should be legal, standardized and complete, and the expression should be clear, accurate and unambiguous. The purchaser shall not raise the standard for luxury procurement without authorization. (two) the procurement documents should accurately define the attributes and categories of procurement items, and the selection of evaluation experts should match the procurement items. (three) the procurement documents must be clear and detailed about the procurement requirements, the contents and requirements of the quotation, the bid evaluation and transaction standards, and the acceptance criteria. (four) the government to provide public services to the public procurement projects, should solicit the opinions of the public on the procurement needs, if necessary, should solicit the opinions of relevant suppliers and experts on the procurement needs. For procurement projects with a procurement budget of more than 10 million yuan and complicated technology, the purchaser shall organize experts or entrust professional institutions to demonstrate the procurement requirements. The experts are professionals from non-systems and units, and the publicity time shall not be less than 3 days. (5) The procurement documents shall list the procurement budget amount (maximum price), but no minimum price shall be set. (6) Where a bidder is required to submit a bid bond for a procurement project, the bid bond shall not exceed 2% of the budgeted amount of the procurement project; Where there is a performance bond, the amount shall not exceed 10% of the total contract price; If there is a quality deposit, the amount shall not exceed 5% of the total contract price, and the period shall not exceed the quality guarantee period. If the performance bond has been set for the procurement project, the quality bond shall not be set at the same time. (seven) the reorganization of procurement projects, in principle, shall not improve the qualifications or other evaluation criteria.Second, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand (1) The procurement demand shall meet the technical, service and safety requirements stipulated by laws and regulations and government procurement policies. The purchaser shall conduct market research on the market technology or service level, supply and price of the subject matter of procurement, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand according to the investigation and asset allocation standards, and calculate the price. Procurement requirements should be complete and clear. Its contents include: the functions or objectives to be achieved by the procurement target, and the requirements to be met in order to implement the government procurement policy; Relevant national standards, industry standards, local standards or other standards and specifications to be implemented; Quality, safety, technical specifications and physical characteristics to be met; The number of procurement targets, the time and place of delivery or implementation of procurement projects; Acceptance criteria of the subject matter, other technologies and services, etc.; And the service standards, deadlines, efficiency and other requirements to be met. (2) The procurement demand shall not be expressed in ambiguous language such as "well-known", "first-line", "same grade", "domestic brand" and "international brand". (3) For procurement projects using the comprehensive scoring method, the technical and service requirements in the procurement documents shall not be directed at specific suppliers or specific products, and at least three suppliers shall pass the qualification examination or compliance examination.If different bidders offering the same brand products participate in the bidding under the same contract, it shall be counted as a bidding supplier. (four) the site survey shall not be regarded as a substantive requirement in the procurement requirements. (5) The purchaser shall not require to change the evaluation results by testing the samples or inspecting the suppliers after the evaluation, nor shall he put forward any unreasonable requirements such as passing the trial as a condition for signing the contract. Iii. Main contents of procurement documents (1) Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, procurement documents shall generally include five parts: "Instructions for preparing and submitting procurement response documents, project technical specifications and service requirements, evaluation methods and standards, general and special terms of procurement contracts, and relevant formats to be submitted". 1. The specific qualification conditions of suppliers, the main configuration of the project or the technical requirements shall be put forward by the purchaser, and the procurement agency may be entrusted to propose amendments to the legality and rationality of the procurement documents, or experts may be entrusted to demonstrate or publicly consult the opinions of suppliers. If it is illegal or tendentious, the purchaser shall correct it. 2. The conditions set in the procurement documents should be related to the technical management characteristics and actual needs of the project itself, and the after-sales service should be related to the procurement project and should not exceed the service scope of the procurement project.3. The scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of the supplier, as well as specific matters related to the supplier’s equity structure, operating years, financial indicators, business scope of the business license, and contract performance with a specific amount shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 4. Relevant qualification licenses, certification certificates or awards that restrict the scale of enterprises in the application conditions shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 5. Barriers to market access shall not be set or disguised by requiring suppliers to set up branches or other conditions that limit the ownership, organization and location of suppliers, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 6. Bidders shall not be treated differently or discriminately by taking the authorization, commitment, certificate and endorsement of manufacturers other than imported goods as qualification requirements. 7. The compulsory qualifications, qualifications and certification scope of non-state related functional institutions shall not be used as qualification conditions. The license, identification, qualification, qualification, certification, catalogue, etc. that has been explicitly cancelled in the State Council or is not compulsory by the state administrative organs shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 8. The procurement documents shall require the purchaser or procurement agency to inquire about the supplier’s credit records. According to the website "Credit China" at the time of review (www.creditchina.gov.cn), China government procurement network (www.ccgp.gov.cn) inquired about the subject’s credit record information, and refused to participate in government procurement activities according to law for subjects who were included in serious dishonesty in areas such as untrustworthy executors, taxation, government procurement, environmental protection and intellectual property rights. If the query results do not show that there is a record of dishonesty, it is deemed that no bad credit record was found during the review. (3) The clauses requiring the supplier to make substantive response in the compliance review shall be clearly indicated with eye-catching signs such as "★" before the clauses; Anything that is not marked is regarded as an immaterial response clause. Those marked with "★" must fully meet the indicators, and should be listed in the List of Substantive Responses in a centralized and unified way. Suppliers should respond one by one, and the judges should check and confirm them one by one. Non-substantive technical requirements and commercial terms may stipulate the maximum range and maximum number of allowable negative deviations, as well as the methods and scoring standards for adjusting these deviations. (IV) Evaluation factors and standards 1. The setting of evaluation factors should be related to the quality of goods and services provided by bidders, which can include bid quotation, technical or service level, performance ability, after-sales service, etc. The qualifications of suppliers shall not be listed as a scoring factor. The evaluation factors shall be specified in the tender documents, and the requirements for suppliers’ performance and related staffing shall be adapted to the procurement requirements. Taking performance or related staffing requirements as a scoring factor,A list of similar projects completed in recent years should be compiled, and the number of years and amount should be clearly refined; Prepare a list of management and technical personnel, and the specific personnel should be quantified and detailed. 2. The evaluation factors should be detailed and quantified. Generally speaking, it is not appropriate to use expressions such as "excellent", "good", "medium" and "general" which have no clear judgment criteria and are easy to cause ambiguity, and correspond to the corresponding business, technical (service) conditions and procurement requirements. Where there are intervals for business, technical (service) conditions and procurement demand indicators, the evaluation factors shall be quantified to the corresponding intervals, and different scores corresponding to each interval shall be set. 3. Technical indicators should be common and universal, and can be set according to national mandatory standards, and no specific patent, trademark, name, design, product or manufacturer can be specified or disguised. 4. Do not discriminate or discriminate against potential suppliers with unreasonable special authorization terms. If it is really necessary to set up special authorization such as manufacturers or distributors, the reasons shall be explained in detail in the procurement documents, and the score setting shall not exceed 5% of the total comprehensive score, and shall not be set as a qualification condition. 5. The performance and awards of a specific administrative region or a specific industry shall not be used as bonus points, and the scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, business scope, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of bidders shall not be used as evaluation factors, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.6. In principle, the price score should be set for projects that adopt the comprehensive scoring method. The price of the project that implements the national unified pricing standard and adopts fixed price procurement is not listed as the evaluation factor. If the price cannot be determined in similar projects such as agreement supply, the price score may not be set. If the comprehensive evaluation method is adopted, the price score shall be calculated by the low price priority method, and the highest and lowest quotations shall not be removed in the bid evaluation process. The proportion of the price score of goods items to the total score shall not be less than 30%; The price score of service items shall not be less than 10% of the total score. If the government information system purchases goods, the price score shall account for 30% of the total score; For purchasing services, the price score shall account for 10% of the total score. 7. For the project with comprehensive scoring method, the commercial score shall not be higher than the technical score, the project experience score shall not exceed 25% of the total commercial score, and the score of on-site demonstration (including providing samples) shall not exceed 15% of the total score, and the qualifications unrelated to the project shall not be used as scoring factors. The factors of business evaluation generally include the personnel qualification, operation status, credit standing, performance and performance ability of the supplier. Technical review factors generally include the response to the tender documents, project implementation capacity, quality control, safeguard measures, project implementation plan or delivery effectiveness, scientificity and rigor. 8. For non-single product procurement projects, the purchaser shall reasonably determine the core products according to the technical composition of the procurement project, product price proportion and other factors.And specify it in the tender documents. The number of core products shall not exceed 3 in principle. (5) Generally, purchasers and procurement agencies shall not require suppliers to provide samples. If the purchaser really needs the supplier to provide samples, it shall clearly stipulate the standards and requirements for sample making, whether it is necessary to submit relevant test reports with the samples, the evaluation methods and evaluation standards of the samples in the tender documents. If it is necessary to submit the test report with the sample, it shall also specify the requirements and test contents of the testing organization. The tender documents shall state that the samples provided by the winning bidder will be kept and sealed in accordance with the regulations, and will be used as a reference for performance acceptance. (six) the purchaser or procurement agency shall, according to the implementation requirements of the procurement project, specify in the procurement documents whether to accept the consortium bid. If it is not specified, the consortium bid shall not be rejected. If a consortium bids, it must provide a consortium agreement signed by all parties. A consortium composed of units of the same major shall determine the qualification level according to the units with the same lower qualification level. Suppliers who have participated in the consortium may no longer be the bidders of the same procurement project alone, nor may they form another consortium with others to participate in the bidding of the same procurement project. (seven) after the start of the evaluation activities, all the contents stipulated in the procurement documents shall not be modified, adjusted and supplemented without authorization, especially the evaluation methods, evaluation procedures, bid-winning criteria and substantive terms. Competitive negotiation documents and quotations must be made public to all suppliers, and internal bidding or bidding only to the evaluation Committee is not allowed.According to the negotiation situation, the negotiating team can modify and improve the procurement requirements and negotiation points in turn, and the negotiation should be conducted in the order of commercial and technical conditions first and then price. If the negotiating team does not make substantial changes to the negotiation documents to increase new demands, the latter round of quotation shall not be higher than or equal to the previous round of quotation. (8) The procurement response is invalid under any of the following circumstances: 1. The supplier does not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law; 2. The procurement response document is not stamped or signed as required by the procurement document; 3. The supplier does not meet the qualification conditions; 4. The procurement response documents provide false materials; 5. The procurement response document does not fully meet the substantive terms or indicators marked with "★" in the procurement document; 6. The supplier’s quotation is uncertain or exceeds the procurement budget (maximum price) listed in the procurement documents; 7. The supplier of the consortium failed to submit the agreement signed by all parties; 8. The supplier fails to pay the bid bond as required in the procurement documents; 9. During the evaluation, the supplier failed to submit the clarification, explanation, correction or change the substantive content of the procurement response document signed by the authorized representative as required by the bid evaluation committee; 10. Suppliers exert influence on purchasers, procurement agencies, bid evaluation committees and their staff, which hinders fairness and justice;11 laws, regulations, rules and regulations belong to other circumstances in which the response is invalid. When the purchaser or procurement agency conducts qualification examination and the review committee conducts compliance examination, it shall inform the supplier and explain the reasons if it finds that the supplier has substantially failed to respond to the procurement documents. (9) Where procurement is conducted by means of bidding, the purchaser may make necessary clarifications or amendments to the issued bidding documents, pre-qualification documents and invitation to bid, but shall not change the procurement target and qualification conditions. If it is really necessary to change the procurement target and qualification conditions, the tender announcement shall be re-issued. (ten) the number of winning bidders (clinchers) is recommended strictly according to the number specified in the procurement documents. If the quotation of the second successful bidder (clinch a deal) is more than 20% higher than that of the first successful bidder (clinch a deal), only one successful bidder (clinch a deal) is recommended. The first successful bidder (clinch a deal) candidate shall not give up the qualification of winning a bid (clinch a deal) at will without justifiable reasons. If the candidate who wins the bid (clinches a deal) abandons the qualification of winning the bid (clinches a deal), the purchaser can sort the list of candidates who win the bid (clinches a deal) recommended by the review report, determine the next candidate as the winning bidder (clinches a deal), or re-launch government procurement activities. Iv. procurement documents should reflect policy functions (1) government procurement purchases domestic goods, projects and services in principle. If the purchaser really needs to purchase imported products, it needs to be reported to the financial department at the same level for examination and approval. After approval, it needs to indicate in the procurement information announcement and procurement documents that "with the consent of the government procurement management department,Purchasing domestic products or imported products that are not restricted by national laws, regulations and policies. " The technical requirements of procurement documents shall not exclude domestic product suppliers, and the final procurement of domestic products or imported products shall be evaluated by the judges. (two) the implementation of the procurement of energy-saving products, environmental protection products, should be based on the list of items and certification issued by the relevant state departments to implement government priority procurement and compulsory procurement. For energy-saving products that are subject to compulsory procurement, energy-saving requirements should be regarded as substantive response indicators, and no longer enjoy preferential evaluation. (3) Except for the items specially purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises and prison enterprises shall be clearly given corresponding price deduction or evaluation bonus points in the procurement documents. When purchasing services, government agencies and institutions can give priority to purchasing services from vocational training institutions for the disabled or centralized employment institutions for the mentally disabled. V. Procurement Contract The procurement contract is an indispensable part of the procurement document. The terms of the contract shall clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of the buyer and the seller, and shall correspond to the procurement documents and bidding (response) documents one by one to ensure the implementation of the contract. VI. Release of Government Procurement Information (1) The announcement of government procurement information shall be legal, true, fully open and consistent in content. The government procurement system of the online service hall of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and the Guangzhou Municipal Government procurement platform are the designated information publishing platforms in Guangzhou.The announcement of government procurement information shall be released to the public through the above platforms respectively. (2) Inviting tenders and other prequalification announcements, and the time for submitting prequalification application documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of announcement; The time for submitting the prequalification application documents for the prequalification announcement of government and social capital cooperation projects shall not be less than 15 working days from the date of announcement. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (three) the project subject to public bidding shall not be less than 20 days from the date when the tender documents are issued to the deadline when the bidders submit their tender documents; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 3 working days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents; For the inquiry project, it shall not be less than 5 working days (excluding online bidding) from the date when the inquiry document is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the response document; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 10 days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (four) the tender documents and competitive consultation documents shall be provided for no less than 5 working days from the date of information announcement. Except the tender documents and competitive negotiation documents, the procurement documents shall be provided for a period from the date of information announcement to the day before the deadline for suppliers to submit response documents. (5)If the purchaser or procurement agency makes necessary clarification or modification on the issued bidding documents, prequalification documents, competitive negotiation documents and competitive negotiation documents in which suppliers are invited to participate by announcement, it shall issue a correction announcement in the original announcement media and notify all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents. If the clarification or modification may affect the preparation of bidding documents, prequalification application documents and response documents, a correction notice shall be issued at least 15 days before the deadline for bidding, at least 3 days before the deadline for submitting prequalification application documents, or 3 working days before the deadline for submitting the first response documents, and all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents shall be notified; If it is less than the above time, the deadline for submitting bid documents, prequalification application documents and response documents shall be postponed. VII. Guidelines for the Relief of Supplier’s Rights (1) The procurement documents shall specify the ways of supplier’s inquiry, the way of receiving the inquiry letter, the contact department, contact telephone number and mailing address, etc. Procurement documents should indicate that the financial department at the same level accepts complaints according to the budget level of the purchaser. (2) The purchaser and the government procurement agency should pay attention to handling the reports and accusations against illegal acts in the preparation of procurement documents, do a good job in explanation and coordination, and guide suppliers to report to the auditing, supervision or financial departments at the same level of the purchaser according to law. VIII. Supervision and Inspection (1)Buyers and government procurement agencies in this Municipality shall prepare procurement documents and handle procurement matters in accordance with the requirements of the Guiding Opinions on the Preparation of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents. (two) the government procurement supervision department may, according to the needs, inspect the procurement documents prepared and used by the purchaser and the government procurement agency from time to time, and make the inspection public or informed. (three) by the units and individuals to report, accuse, complain and the inspection of the government procurement supervision department, it is found that the purchaser and the government procurement agency have not prepared the procurement documents according to the regulations, and shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, by the government procurement supervision and management departments in accordance with the law; If the procurement documents violate the law and cause losses, the parties concerned shall bear legal responsibilities. IX. Supplementary Provisions This opinion shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

　　A nature reserve has many signs, which are called scenic spots, tourist areas, geological parks, etc. There are also a large number of urban and township built-up areas in the reserve, and the ecological space and production and living space squeeze each other. The chaos in this nature reserve will be thoroughly rectified.

　　On March 17th, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued the Plan for the Construction of National Parks and Other Nature Reserves and Major Projects for the Protection of Wild Animals and Plants (2021-2035) (hereinafter referred to as the "Construction Plan"), which determined that by 2025, the integration and optimization of nature reserves will be completed, and the unified registration of natural resources will be carried out. By 2035, the layout of nature reserves will be further optimized, and the total area will be stable at more than 18% of the land area.

　　"After the institutional reform in 2018, all kinds of nature reserves will be protected and supervised by the forestry and grass departments. Integrate all kinds of nature reserves, and in principle only keep one brand. " On March 18th, National Forestry and Grassland Administration experts told the First Financial Reporter.

　　The contradiction between protection and utilization of various nature reserves is prominent, which is one of the main problems faced by the construction of national parks and other nature reserves in China for many years.

　　There are a large number of urban and township built-up areas in the nature reserve, and the problem of mutual extrusion between ecological space and production and living space is prominent. Photography/Zhangke

　　According to the Construction Plan, due to historical reasons, the conflict between man and land in China’s nature reserves is more prominent. There are a large number of mining rights in nature reserves, and there are contradictions and conflicts between the development of mineral resources and the basic positioning of nature reserves; Water activities such as waterway shipping in nature reserves overlap with the distribution areas of aquatic organisms.

　　The Construction Plan also points out other outstanding problems in China’s nature reserves: influenced by the original natural resource management system, China’s nature reserves lack a unified and coordinated top-level design, and various departments set them up according to their own functions, resulting in unscientific and unsystematic classification system of nature reserves in China, and unclear and uncoordinated functional positioning. At the same time, the separate demarcation has also caused the spatial overlap among 49.8% nature reserves in China.

　　At the same time, the "Construction Plan" indicates that nature reserves and endangered species in China are mostly distributed in remote and backward areas, with limited construction investment and obviously insufficient protection and management capabilities; Due to the rapid economic development, rapid population growth and the lack of scientific and reasonable land use policies, China’s natural forest area has decreased, wetlands have shrunk, grasslands have deteriorated, wildlife habitats and wild plants’ original habitats have been seriously disturbed, eroded, fragmented and destroyed, and habitat islanding, fragmentation and functional degradation have become serious problems. The ability to prevent and control epidemic diseases and alien invasive species is insufficient.

　　Based on these problems, the Construction Plan proposes to properly mediate contradictions and conflicts in national parks, and smoothly and orderly withdraw mining rights, hydropower stations and other projects that do not meet the requirements of national park management and control. On the basis of fully soliciting the opinions of the owners and contractors, the collective land with high protection value in the core protection area will be given priority to standardize the circulation through leasing and replacement, and will be managed by the national park management agency in a unified way. Rational use of natural resources, franchising in general control areas according to law.

　　Relevant experts who participated in the preparation of the Construction Plan told the First Financial Reporter that promoting the franchise of nature reserves in a reasonable and orderly manner can lay a good foundation for the development of eco-industries such as eco-tourism and forest health care, promote the improvement of infrastructure and investment environment in communities and surrounding areas, and help stimulate domestic demand and expand employment.

On March 28th, the first goods exported by market procurement in Chengdu were cleared by Qingbaijiang Customs at Chengdu Customs. The goods, valued at $148,000, will be exported to Poland on the China Europe train (Chengdu).

In September 2018, Chengdu International Trade City was approved as the fourth batch of pilot markets for market procurement and trade methods in China. This is the first pilot export trade after approval. The main commodities are men’s cotton-padded jacket and women’s leisure suits.

The trade mode of market procurement refers to the trade mode in which qualified business operators purchase goods in the market gathering area recognized by the national commerce authorities and other departments, and the value of goods with a single ticket declaration form is less than 150,000 US dollars (including 150,000 US dollars), and the export goods are cleared at the place of purchase. Fourteen cities in four batches were approved for pilot projects. jinniu district, Chengdu, where Chengdu International Trade City is located, is the first and only pilot project in the western region.

According to the relevant person in charge of Chengdu Customs, the goods purchased in the market have the characteristics of "single small goods and miscellaneous goods". In this way, small and micro businesses can also participate in foreign trade. Zhou Lizhi, chief economist of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the pilot of market procurement trade mode also has five policy advantages: implementing VAT exemption, facilitating customs clearance, innovating exchange system, improving supervision ability and lowering entry threshold.

The relevant person in charge of Chengdu said that Chengdu will take the pilot market procurement trade mode as an opportunity to strengthen trade exchanges with countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" and continuously expand the pan-Eurasian international market.(Reporter   Zhang Minghai)

　　Beijing, June 6 (Xinhua)-On the 7 th, the national college entrance examination in 2019 will officially kick off, and over 10 million candidates will go to the examination room. Recently, preparations for the college entrance examination have been made at the national and local levels, which not only put forward requirements in the examination room environment and convenient transportation, but also introduced various measures to prevent cheating in the exam.

　　Data Map: On June 7, 2018, the 2018 college entrance examination entered the first day. The picture shows a college entrance examination student taking an injury outside the examination room of Futian Middle School. China News Service reporter Chen Wenshe

　　More than 10 million candidates will go to the examination room tomorrow and the Ministry of Education will ask for strengthening service guarantee.

　　According to the information released by the Ministry of Education, the national college entrance examination in 2019 will be held from June 7 to 8, and some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) still have exam subjects on the 9th due to different exam subjects. This year, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached 10.31 million (excluding the number of applicants for enrollment expansion in higher vocational colleges).

　　On the 5th, the Ministry of Education issued a message, requiring education administrative departments at all levels and enrollment examination institutions to work with relevant departments to do a good job in examination services based on candidates. Local education departments should coordinate with relevant departments to further strengthen comprehensive protection in noise control, health and epidemic prevention, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and create a secure and comfortable examination environment for candidates.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Education emphasizes that it is necessary to fully prepare for emergencies such as extreme weather, natural disasters and epidemic spread that may occur during the examination period. Local examination institutions should work with local disabled persons’ federations to actively create conditions to provide targeted examination services for disabled candidates. At the same time, this year’s college entrance examination coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, and all localities should pay more attention to traffic control to facilitate candidates to go to the examination room.

　　In terms of traffic security, a few days ago, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security also held a video dispatching meeting to deploy traffic security work for the 2019 college entrance examination and the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　According to reports, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has issued a traffic safety warning for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the college entrance examination, and instructed the public security traffic control departments of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Chengdu and other cities to jointly launch the "2019 College Entrance Examination Travel Tips" big data analysis report. Through the combination of traffic big data analysis and authoritative research, it provides candidates with pre-judgment contents such as congestion peak hours on the test day, road congestion tips around the test sites and travel suggestions.

　　Guarantee the examination environment: strictly control noise interference in many places

　　In order to ensure the college entrance examination candidates to prepare for the exam with peace of mind, recently, various localities have also introduced measures to create a quiet environment for candidates.

　　For example, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government recently issued a circular on organizing and ensuring the college entrance examination in 2019.

　　The circular pointed out that during the college entrance examination, all projects in Beijing are forbidden to carry out construction operations that produce noise pollution at night; In the construction site within 500 meters around the test center, no construction work that produces noise pollution shall be arranged all day.

　　All construction enterprises should reasonably arrange the progress of the project, formulate and announce the management measures for the prevention and control of noise pollution on the construction site, and actively do a good job in noise reduction and noise reduction. In order to reduce the noise interference to the test center, some bus lines will bypass the bus stops around the test center in different time periods.

　　During the college entrance examination, all kinds of large-scale meetings and activities were strictly controlled in Beijing. The municipal government calls on all sectors of society to minimize sports, entertainment, business promotion and other activities, and try to choose green travel modes to jointly create a good environment for the college entrance examination.

　　In order to control noise disturbing people, Taiyuan Ecological Environment Bureau recently issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision and Management of Environmental Noise Pollution during the College Entrance Examination to strengthen the supervision of noise.

　　In order to effectively control and reduce environmental noise and ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination in Taiyuan, the Taiyuan Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment will organize the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team of ecological environmental protection and various environmental protection sub-bureaus to strengthen the inspection of environmental noise sources.

　　Changsha is clear, in order to ensure the smooth traffic in the city during the college entrance examination, from June 5 to 8, the Changsha public security traffic police department organized police forces to go deep into the test sites and surrounding areas, comprehensively investigate traffic chaos, and work with relevant departments to clean up and rectify the phenomenon of illegal occupation of roads and illegal car business.

　　At the same time, during the college entrance examination, the traffic police department in Changsha will send more police officers on duty on the roads around the school to timely guide the vehicles that are sent to and taken from the test. After the test begins, traffic control will be implemented on the roads around the test center schools, and the ban on motor vehicles will be strictly enforced.

　　Strict examination discipline: all localities make moves to prevent cheating

　　Maintaining examination discipline has always been the top priority of the college entrance examination every year.

　　As early as April, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2019". The "Notice" proposes to improve the working mechanism of joint defense, joint control and joint management, and focus on special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating in the test, so as to comprehensively manage the examination environment.

　　The Notice also emphasizes that it is necessary to strengthen the management of the whole process from the preparation, transportation, storage and distribution to the examination to ensure the absolute safety of the examination papers. Strengthen the daily maintenance and upgrading of standardized test sites, upgrade and improve various technical measures, strictly organize the examination and management of examination rooms, and strengthen the supervision of examination style and discipline.

　　At the local level, for example, Gansu recently proposed to severely crack down on the cheating of teachers and students in school.

　　Gansu Education Examinations Institute requires that all colleges and universities should strictly take time off during the college entrance examination. If it is really necessary to take time off due to special circumstances, the reasons should be checked clearly and registered for future reference. It is necessary to strengthen the legal education of teachers and students, so that the majority of teachers and students can fully understand and understand the harm of participating in the college entrance examination fraud to themselves and society, consciously safeguard the good order of the college entrance examination, and resolutely resist the college entrance examination fraud.

　　The criminal investigation department of Changsha public security organs will focus on the investigation of cases involving "exam-aiding" gangs and fraud gangs involved in exams, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as cheating in exams, selling test papers, illegally enrolling students and using the college entrance examination to engage in intermediary fraud.

　　During the examination, Changsha will set up a security team at each test center in accordance with the requirements of "one-point-one-group", equipped with a patrol police car and four patrol police forces to deal with all kinds of emergencies that affect the safety of test centers in time.

　　High-tech means will continue to be used in invigilation this year. For example, a brand-new examination command center will be launched in Qingdao this year, and an intelligent video invigilator system will be used for the first time. Every nine examination rooms will be equipped with a video invigilator to supervise the examination room in all directions.

　　Be careful of these college entrance examination scams and rumors!

　　Every year, on the eve of the college entrance examination, there will always be some old news and news of the college entrance examination that have been repeatedly proved to be false on the Internet, misleading candidates and the public.

　　To this end, on the 5th, the education department, the online information department and the public security organs combed and summarized five college entrance examination scams or rumors, including "You can spend money to buy exam questions and answers", "Looking for candidates who have lost the admission ticket", "The marking teacher only cares about the progress, regardless of right or wrong", "Big data volunteers, charging sky-high consulting fees" and "You can spend money to change the results of the college entrance examination".

　　The three departments stressed that the college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have strict management measures, and all personnel who contact the examination papers are subject to closed management.

　　The majority of candidates and parents should not be lucky, and do not believe that the so-called college entrance examination questions and answers are obtained in advance. Buying so-called "true college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" online are all false information released by scammers. It is illegal to buy classified materials, so don’t try.

　　In addition, the three departments also reminded that online posts claiming to be able to modify college entrance examination scores are purely scams.

　　The so-called hacker intrusion modification score is not technically feasible. Because the online marking of college entrance examination is not on the internet, but on the intranet, there is no possibility of external hacking. Before the candidates’ scores are released, the original data are archived and backed up in different places. After being released through the network, the examination institute will monitor and match the online information, and the websites will set up a strict anti-hacker virus attack system.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China Mobile, with the mind of "the biggest country", has made every effort to become stronger, better and bigger, sought development through reform and innovation, played a significant role in seeking truth and being pragmatic, and played a positive role in promoting high-quality economic and social development and meeting people’s needs for a better digital life.

　　In the new era and new journey, China Mobile will take a higher political position, full political enthusiasm and strong political responsibility, bravely shoulder the main force of network power, digital China and smart society, and work hard to forge ahead in a new journey and a new era with the new achievements of building a world-class information service technology innovation company.

　　Build a strong foundation and create a world-class

　　China Mobile has clearly defined its new position as a world-class information service technology innovation company, formulated and implemented a new strategy of creating a world-class "power building", systematically built a new information infrastructure focusing on 5G, computing network and smart China platform, and innovatively built a new information service system of "connection+computing power+capability".

　　In terms of connectivity, China Mobile has built a network system with extensive coverage and advanced technology, and has opened more than 1.1 million 5G base stations, and developed 500 million customers with 5G packages. By the end of the year, it will basically achieve continuous 5G coverage in towns and villages across the country, as well as effective coverage in important parks, hot spots and developed rural areas. Gigabit optical fiber covers more than 180 million households, covering all cities and counties.

　　In terms of computing power, a brand-new "computing power network" has been built with network power, forming a national layout of "4+3+X" data centers, and more than 40 super-large data centers have been built, with a total rack capacity of over 1.2 million, speeding up the provision of integrated social-level computing services with ubiquitous computing power and symbiotic computing power.

　　In terms of capabilities, the AaaS capability service system of the smart middle station with the characteristics of operators and China Mobile has been built in a pioneering way, bringing together more than 500 common capabilities in the fields of artificial intelligence and big data, and the number of monthly calls of capabilities exceeds 11 billion, supporting the company’s precise marketing, fine service, lean network transportation and precise management, and promoting the whole society to "use the data to empower wisdom".

　　China Mobile continues to lay a solid foundation for network advantages, promote the deep integration of 5G with AI, satellite, XR and other technologies, accelerate the evolution of 5G to network intelligence, integration of heaven and earth, and integration of synaesthesia, speed up the attack on cutting-edge technologies such as 6G and next-generation optical communication, lead future information and communication technologies, and continue to serve economic and social development.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile’s 5G application has blossomed, continuously enhanced its scale development capability, served the people and empowered thousands of industries.

　　With the large bandwidth of 5G, the picture of people’s intelligent life is slowly unfolding. China Mobile’s "Digital Wisdom Rural Revitalization Plan" continues to serve the rural revitalization strategy, 5G helps agriculture explore new development models, promotes high-quality and efficient development of agriculture, and changes farmers’ production and lifestyle; The 5G applications created by China Mobile are gradually covering many life scenes, from 5G messages to ultra-high-definition color ring tones, from cloud games to video customer service, from smart home products such as "Hemu" to anti-epidemic applications such as 5G infrared thermal imager … so that people can enjoy a smart and beautiful digital life.

　　In smart factories, smart mines and other industries, China Mobile’s 5G application scenarios are relatively mature, and it has the ability to replicate, and 5G has gone deep into the manufacturing process. In the industries with strong growth and replication, China Mobile will gradually improve the 5G solution and accelerate its expansion. China Mobile implements the public-private collaboration strategy, builds a "private network+platform+application+terminal" capability system in the 5G industry, precipitates common capabilities, ensures that the capabilities are embedded in the production process, and promotes the digital transformation of the industry. From "model room" to "commercial house" and then to "hardcover room", China Mobile has expanded over 300 leading demonstration projects in the industry and over 11,000 commercial cases in the 5G industry, enabling the digital and intelligent development of the real economy.

　　China Mobile thoroughly implements the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on scientific and technological innovation, actively practices the innovation-driven development strategy, gives full play to the role of the national team and vanguard of central enterprises, upgrades the scientific and technological innovation system, enhances its scientific and technological innovation capability, strives to become a national strategic scientific and technological force, and actively creates a world-class demonstration enterprise.

　　China Mobile has made outstanding contributions to the leap-forward development of China’s mobile communication industry from 1G/2G, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization to 5G, and won one special prize, one first prize and six second prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, two second prizes of the National Technology Invention Award and more than 200 provincial and ministerial science and technology progress awards. The total number of patents is nearly 30,000; Leading the establishment of several international industrial alliances …

　　Focusing on the national strategic needs, China Mobile has tackled key core technologies and played a leading role in serving the national economy and people’s livelihood, building a network power and enhancing the national competitive advantage. Promote the standardization, industrialization and commercialization of TD-SCDMA, the proprietary technology of 3G; Shoulder the heavy responsibility of pulling the TD-LTE industrial chain to break through innovation and promote global deployment, build the world’s largest mobile communication network infrastructure, and support the iterative innovation of China’s Internet business applications; Deepen the transformation of 5G technology, accelerate the integration and innovation of 5G, empower all industries, and continue to promote the global leadership of 5G; Promote the research and development of major core technologies such as Internet of Things chips, Internet of Things operating systems and network intelligence, and achieve positive results, filling a number of technical gaps …

　　Facing the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China Mobile has put forward a new orientation of "creating a world-class information service technology innovation company", and defined its development goals, namely, breaking through a number of key core technologies, forging a number of long-term boards of digital intelligence, producing a number of cutting-edge original technologies, cultivating a number of high-level scientific and technological innovation talents, cultivating a number of "specialized and innovative" invisible champions in sub-fields, and striving to enhance the viability, competitiveness and development of the mobile information industry.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has persisted in taking the people as the center, resolutely shouldered the responsibility and responsibility of central enterprises, and practiced the initial intention of serving the people in the continuous struggle.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has sent more than 5,400 full-time cadres to help 1,811 counties and villages and 1.08 million people get rid of poverty. It has invested more than 140 billion yuan in various network assistance funds, donated more than 1.8 billion yuan for free, and invested 1.6 billion yuan in the industrial investment fund of poverty-stricken areas of central enterprises to promote rural revitalization. At present, China Mobile is promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way. Focusing on the two major goals of "consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and building a smart village", relying on the effective "1+3+X" system framework, it has upgraded the "network+"rural revitalization model in an all-round way and strengthened the working mechanism of "Party building leading, horizontal coordination, up-and-down linkage, pairing assistance, internal and external cooperation and point-to-surface combination".

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has adhered to the security goal of "zero major network failures, zero major network security incidents and zero major customer complaints", made every effort to expand and optimize the configuration of communication networks in key areas, and strengthened the management of network threats and emergency response to ensure the smooth flow of information.

　　China Mobile Research has formulated a three-year action implementation plan for deepening enterprise reform, including 9 major parts, 35 measures and 87 accounting tasks, aiming at accelerating the improvement of the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, deepening the reform of the three systems of governance, employment and incentive, building a production relationship that is highly matched with digital intelligence productivity, and effectively stimulating the ability, synergy and vitality of high-quality development.

　　Grid operation reform is one of the characteristic reform measures of China Mobile. By "delineating the responsibility field, selecting the responsible person and establishing the responsibility system" at the end of grass-roots operation, the reform measures such as revealing the list, forming a cabinet independently, tenure system and contractual management will be implemented at the grass-roots level to fully stimulate the vitality of first-line entrepreneurship. In 2021, 94% of China Mobile’s grid accounts for positive revenue growth nationwide, and its operating income has achieved double-digit growth for the first time in the past 10 years.

　　China Mobile has always insisted on deepening reform as a key measure to promote high-quality development. In 2022, the company successfully returned to the A-share listing, becoming "the first red-chip company to return to the A-share main board".

　　Taking the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises as an opportunity, China Mobile achieved fruitful results in deepening reform, and was selected as one of the "Typical Demonstration Enterprises of State-owned Enterprise Reform Publicity of the Year", with the continuous release of reform dividends and continuous progress in high-quality development.

Since Google withdrew from the China market in 2010, many users have been expecting this world technology giant to return to China, especially after the Baidu Wei Zexi incident.

Although Google still provides services to users in China after quitting — — For example, the normal access of Google Translated Web Edition has been maintained. However, due to indescribable reasons, Google’s core applications and services have been out of the sight of domestic users for seven years.

Therefore, there has been a popular "four illusions" in domestic science and technology circles, namely, Facebook’s entry into China, Google’s return to China, Sony’s collapse and WP’s rise.

Although this is just the self-ridicule of insiders, the difficulty of Google’s full return can be seen.

Until the end of March at the beginning of the year, Google Translate officially landed in China. This time, Google brought the first Google App directly available to domestic users & mdash; — Google Translate (Android and iOS dual platform).

Yes, this is not an illusion, Google is really back!

↑ ↑ ↑ Google also sent a promotional video for this purpose.

So what about the first APP that Google brought to Chinese people? Today, Xiaobian brings you the hands-on experience of Google Translation.

(The client of this experience is Google Translate Android APP, version number is 5.9.0).

First, the application interface: this is the most concise tool.

The application interface of Google Translate is very simple, there is only one main interface for translation, there is no superfluous content, and the most touching thing is that it is not opened! Screen! Hiro! Sue! Now this kind of simple and unpretentious application is really rare.

↑ ↑ ↑ The simplest interface

↑ ↑ ↑ Various functions of translation interface

In addition to direct input text translation, Google Translate also provides three translation functions: AR instant translation, voice translation and handwritten translation. In addition, the global click translation function of the mobile phone can be turned on in the settings.

↑ ↑ ↑ Click Translation to open it in Settings in the side menu.

↑ ↑ ↑ Of course, there are offline translation packages that save traffic.

Simplicity doesn’t mean simplicity. Although the Google translation application is very simple, its translation function is powerful enough. Next, Xiaobian will introduce each function to you in detail (due to Bu Tonghua, who is not accurate in Xiaobian, voice translation will not be demonstrated).

Second, handwritten translation

Handwritten translation, as its name implies, is similar to handwriting input method. Even if your mobile phone doesn’t have an input method for a foreign language (such as Japanese), you can still write it for Google to translate.

↑ ↑ ↑ Take Japanese as an example.

For example, there are many strange Chinese characters in Japanese, and if the pinyin input method can’t be typed, you can write them now and turn them over. For example, this domineering "evil spirit" means to disturb.

The biggest advantage of this function is that no matter how unfamiliar a foreign language is, you can draw it on the spot for translation, such as the following Arabic, which you don’t know how to write.

↑ ↑ ↑ Xiaobian is completely drawn according to the picture, and Google still correctly recognizes it.

Handwritten translation basically restores the previous process of writing words on paper to ask others what they mean, and breaks through the limitations of mobile phone input method. In addition, it is worthy of praise that even if it is as ugly as a small writing/painting, Google’s recognition rate is still very high.

Third, click Translate

The logic of click translation is this: you copy a text → Google Translate Reading Clipboard → A suspended window → Click to automatically translate clipboard contents.

↑ ↑ ↑ Copy words-automatically pop out of the floating window-click to translate.

This function is global, which means that as long as you don’t kill the background of Google Translate, no matter which application you copy, you can call up the floating window of Google Translate for translation, and this action will not cause you to jump out of the current application, which is very convenient.

Iv. AR instant translation

Google AR instant translation means that after turning on the camera with Google Translate, you can directly translate the language in the picture. It should be noted that Google does not need to take pictures, but can translate as long as it is aimed at the target, thanks to Google’s powerful image recognition technology.

↑ ↑ ↑ Align and translate.

What is even more amazing is that the color of the text translated by this function will be consistent with the original text, and the original text will be directly blurred and covered.

↑ ↑ ↑ The translation is consistent with the original color.

However, it should be noted that the translation quality of the instant translation function will be lower than that of normal translation, and it is only suitable for translating short texts.

5. How is Google’s performance compared with neural network blessing?

In September 2016, Google officially released the Google Neural Machine Translation System (GNMT). Simply put, Google Translation has a neural network.

What does neural network mean?

Traditional calculation only includes three parts: input, calculation and output.

On this basis, GNMT adds the concept of time, and the system will adjust the current processing and calculation method according to the result of the last input and output in the later time calculation, which makes the neural network have the ability of logical correlation.

The effect of using neural network in translation is that the translation work corresponding to one word before is needed. With the blessing of neural network, the software can completely translate a sentence according to the context.

↑ ↑ ↑ Graphical principle (moving picture)

What is the specific effect? Because Google first applied this technology to Chinese-English translation, we used a paragraph of Chinese to test Google’s translation effect and Baidu translation (version 6.18) as a comparison.

1. Translation performance of Chinese-English long sentences

Here Xiaobian selected a piece of news, the original text is as follows:

"French data protection agency ‘ National Committee on Information and Freedom ’ Today, it was announced that Facebook would be fined 150,000 euros (about 166,000 US dollars) because Facebook failed to prevent advertisers from obtaining its user data. CNIL said that the fine was only part of a European-wide investigation into Facebook data protection measures. In addition, Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain and Germany are all investigating Facebook. "

↑ ↑ ↑ The left is the result of Google translation and the right is the result of Baidu translation.

The translation results of the two softwares are roughly the same, and the biggest difference lies in the handling of the first sentence.

French data protection agency "National Committee on Information and Freedom" announced today that it will impose a fine of 150,000 euros (about 166,000 US dollars) on Facebook.

Google translation: French data protection agency "National Information and Freedom Committee"　 announced today that it will be on Facebook to 150,000 euros (about 16.6 million) fine。

The French data protection agency "National Information and Freedom Committee"　 announced today, will be fined 　150 thousand euros for Facebook ($166 thousand) fine。

You can see that the original text uses Chinese habits to break two sentences: "… It is announced today that it will … " .

Here, Google Translate turns the second half sentence into a clause, using a That guide, thus changing the first sentence into a long sentence that is more in line with English expression habits.

However, Baidu translation here still uses the same sentence break in English according to Chinese sentence break, which is strange to read.

It can be seen that Google Translation with neural network blessing is more natural in the processing of long sentences.

2. Expression of Chinese-English short sentences

Xiaobian chose a short sentence here: "Stealing things secretly."

↑ ↑ ↑ The left is the result of Google translation and the right is the result of Baidu translation.

The two performances are consistent, and there are no mistakes in the face of such a roundabout sentence. Then the difficulty increases, choose an outdated online hot word: "natural eggs."

↑ ↑ ↑ Google Translate was exposed at once.

In fact, Google can’t correctly identify the translation of most popular online terms, such as snapping, forcing people to eat melons, etc. Obviously, the localization of Google translation needs to continue to work hard.

3. Expression in English translation

Here Xiaobian selects the original English text as follows:

“You’ ve weighed the pros and cons and carefully assessed the impact. After in-depth consideration, you’ ve decided to accept that new job, or launch your own business, or take time off to be with your children. You know it’ s the right choice — but your boss, friends, and colleagues aren’ t convinced. What should you do when people you respect disagree with your decisions?”

↑ ↑ ↑ The left is the result of Google translation and the right is the result of Baidu translation.

Google’s English translation results in more problems than Baidu.

For example, "or take time off to be with your children" in the original sentence.

Or take time to spend with your children.

Or take time out with your children.

Google translation is very strange: or Rest with your children.

Another example is the original sentence: "What should you do when people you respect disagreement with your decisions?"

What should you do when the person you respect disagrees with your decision?

Baidu translation is very good: what should you do when the person you respect disagrees with your decision?

In contrast, Google Translate simply can’t watch: When you respect and disagree with your decision. What should you do?

It can be seen that Google translation is still unreliable in English translation, and it often encounters the problems of unsmooth sentences and wrong structures. In contrast, Baidu translation is better.

Conclusion: The future of translation?

It can be seen that neural network enhances Google’s understanding and translation of long sentences in Chinese-English translation, and can adjust the sentence structure according to the context to achieve a more natural translation effect.

However, in the Chinese-English translation of some localized words, Google performed poorly and basically did not optimize for localization.

In English translation, Google’s grasp of Chinese is obviously very poor, and it often encounters various translation problems in long sentences, which is obviously not as good as some domestic translation software.

↑ ↑ ↑ The handling of Chinese by domestic translation software is still worthy of praise.

Simply put, Chinese-English translation can trust Google translation, but some more reliable translation methods are needed in English translation.

However, Google not only provides relatively reliable translation results from Chinese to English, but also its handwritten translation and AR instant translation make this simple software very practical and can be called essential software for going abroad.

Neural network translation caused an uproar when it was first published, and even made many people worry about the future of the translation industry. However, after the experience, although Google translation performed very well in English translation, it still fell far short of manual translation.

It can be said that software needs to go further to realize the dream of software replacing labor. However, neural network can already make people see a little hope, isn’t it?

Weave a secret fund supervision network to build a medical insurance protection line. Recently, Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau issued a typical case of cracking down on fraud and insurance fraud.

First, Harbin People’s Dental Clinic illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

According to the investigation of Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau, in 2019, in the process of providing services for the insured, Harbin People’s Stomatological Clinic was suspected of uploading and settling the medical expenses incurred in other medical institutions through this designated medical institution, involving 2 people, involving an amount of 4,000 yuan. According to Article 87 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law, Service Agreement of Designated Medical Institutions with Basic Medical Insurance in Harbin, and Paragraph 4 of Article 40 in Chapter 4 of Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds, Harbin Medical Security Bureau made a decision to terminate the service agreement, recover the illegal amount of 4,000 yuan and impose a fine of twice the illegal amount, with a total fine of 8,000 yuan.

2. The case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund in Xuefu Store of Heilongjiang Hua Wei Kangjian Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd.

During the special verification of multiple MAC addresses, Harbin Medical Security Bureau found that Xuefu Store of Hua Wei Kangjian Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. in Heilongjiang Province had privately connected to the medical insurance network and made medical insurance settlement. After investigation and verification, third-party data screening and comparison, it was confirmed that the store involved an illegal amount of 51,065.9 yuan. In accordance with Item (3) of Article 39 of Harbin Medical Insurance Designated Retail Drugstore Service Agreement (2020 Edition), the service agreement of this store shall be dissolved and the illegal expenses shall be recovered.

III. Case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund in Dongxin Village Clinic of Zhoujia Town, Shuangcheng District

Harbin Audit Bureau found it during the audit of the medical insurance fund in Shuangcheng District in 2019 and was investigated by the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau. After investigation and confession by the parties concerned, Fu Mopeng, a clinic in Dongxin Village, Zhoujia Town, Shuangcheng District, Harbin, defrauded the medical insurance fund of 164,611.52 yuan in the form of false medical expenses in 2018 (it has been returned to the medical insurance fund account). According to the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Provisions on the Transfer of Suspected Criminal Cases by Administrative Law Enforcement Organs, Harbin Medical Security Bureau transferred the relevant evidential materials of the case to judicial organs. After trial by the people’s court, according to the facts and circumstances of the crime, the village doctor involved in the clinic was sentenced to fraud and fined.

4. Shuangcheng Renkang Hospital illegally settled the medical insurance fund case

After investigation by Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau and Harbin Medical Insurance Center, Harbin Shuangcheng Renkang Hospital inflated the medical expenses of medical insurance patients in the form of returning drugs to the library in 2017 -2018, and the medical insurance fund was 739,977.99 yuan after audit verification. After an extended inspection of the use of medical insurance funds in this hospital during 2018 -2019, it was found that the hospital violated the restrictions of drug list, such as drug use, string charges and other illegal acts, and induced the insured to be hospitalized by preferential medical treatment, which was suspected of defrauding the medical insurance fund. According to the relevant provisions of Article 87 of the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the relevant provisions of Article 66, paragraph 1, Chapter 7 of the Service Agreement for Designated Medical Institutions of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Employees in Harbin, the service agreement of this hospital was terminated, the illegal medical insurance fund was recovered and handed over to judicial organs for handling.

V. The case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund by Guofu Branch of Heilongjiang Jintian Aixin Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd.

After investigation by Harbin Medical Security Bureau and Harbin Medical Security Service Center, Guofu Branch of Heilongjiang Jintian Aixin Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. was suspected of providing medical insurance settlement for non-designated institutions, involving 13,537.6 yuan. Harbin Medical Security Bureau and Harbin Medical Security Service Center terminated the designated medical insurance service agreement of the hospital in accordance with Article 87 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law and Article 37, paragraph 3 of Harbin Basic Medical Insurance Designated Medical Institutions Service Agreement; Guofu Store was ordered to return 13,537.6 yuan to the medical insurance fund, and was fined twice the amount defrauded, with a total fine of 27,075.2 yuan.

Six, Harbin Xiangfang District Happiness Hospital illegal settlement of medical insurance fund case.

After verification by Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau, Happiness Hospital in Xiangfang District of Harbin has unreasonable charges, drug use in violation of drug restrictions and other acts, and the total illegal expenses are 139,847.86 yuan. The hospital took the initiative to correct the violations and has returned all the illegal expenses of 139,847.86 yuan. According to Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 12 of Article 73 of Harbin Designated Medical Institutions Service Agreement (2020 Edition) and Paragraph 27 and Paragraph 36 of Article 2 of the scoring standard of the Measures for the Assessment of Service Quality of Designated Medical Institutions, the service qualification was suspended for one month, and the assessment score was deducted and linked to the assessment fund.

7. The case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund by Chang ‘an Community Health Service Center in Tonghe County.

According to the investigation by Tonghe County Health Insurance Bureau, there are some problems in Changan Community Health Service Center in Tonghe County during 2020, such as unreasonable inspection, unreasonable treatment, excessive inspection, repeated charges, and charges exceeding the price, involving a total of 69,201.9 yuan in illegal expenses. Tonghe County Medical Security Bureau ordered Chang ‘an Community Health Service Center to return the illegal fees totaling 69,201.9 yuan and suspend its service agreement for one month according to the provisions of Article 66 of the Medical Service Agreement of Designated Medical Institutions of Tonghe County Medical Insurance.

8. Heilongjiang Dekang Hospital illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

After investigation by the Yanshou County Medical Security Bureau, in April 2021, with the purpose of generating profits for the hospital, Dekang Hospital of Heilongjiang hired sitting doctors to persuade patients to take care of minor illnesses, and the insured who did not meet the admission indications were admitted to the hospital, resulting in the phenomenon of "hanging bed", which led to improper expenditure of 25,300 yuan from the medical insurance fund. According to Article 61 of the medical service agreement of medical insurance designated medical institutions in Yanshou County and other relevant regulations, the Yanshou County Medical Security Bureau fully recovered the illegal medical expenses of 25,300 yuan, and suspended the service agreement of designated medical institutions in Heilongjiang Dekang Hospital for three months.

Nine, shangzhi city Lianghe Town Center Health Center illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

In the daily audit inspection, the handling center of shangzhi city Medical Insurance Bureau found that in 2020, four patients, including Wang, had decomposition hospitalization behavior, involving a violation amount of 4,870.65 yuan; The list of medical expenses of three patients in this hospital is inconsistent with the doctor’s advice, involving an illegal amount of 3677.39 yuan. According to the provisions of Articles 33 and 47 of the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Medical Security Fund in Heilongjiang Province, there are some problems in shangzhi city Lianghe Town Central Health Center, such as decomposition of hospitalization, the list of expenses inconsistent with the doctor’s advice, etc., and the amount involved in the violation shall be recovered. According to the provisions of Article 87 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law, a fine of three times the amount of violation was imposed.

X. Harbin Minsheng Hospital illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau and the Municipal Public Security Bureau jointly sent an inspection team to inspect the management and use of medical insurance funds in Binxian County from January 2018 to July 2020. During the inspection, it was found that Harbin Minsheng Hospital paid RMB 118,264.30 to the medical insurance fund for residents’ medical insurance exceeding the restrictive conditions and diseases’ drug use violations, and carried out MRI inspection for medical treatment projects exceeding the medical institution practice license, involving RMB 8,100 to the medical insurance fund for violations. According to the provisions of the tenth and twelfth paragraphs of Article 72 of the Service Agreement for Designated Medical Institutions of Binxian Medical Security Bureau, the paid illegal medical insurance fund of 126,364.30 yuan was recovered, deducting 150 points for urban and rural residents in 2020 and 100 points for urban workers in 2020. (Harbin Daily reporter Yu Yongzhen)

　　The results of a "Top Ten Women" selection in France recently came out. Rashida Datti, the beautiful minister of justice who will be kicked out of the cabinet by President Sarkozy, topped the list, while Bruni, the "first lady", could hardly compete with her, with only the eighth place.

　　Beauty minister is in the limelight.

　　According to the report, the best women in the French’s mind obviously have considerable international influence, and most of the selected figures are well-known, including veteran movie stars brigitte bardot and catherine deneuve.

　　The 43-year-old Rashida Datti has always had a high-profile image as a "Dior-wearing female attorney general", and a series of recent storms, including her "deeds" such as returning to work five days after giving birth to a daughter and announcing that she will resign in June this year under the pressure of President Sarkozy, have kept her quite high exposure.

　　According to the report, the French voted Datti as the "best woman" not only because of her fashion, beauty and sexy image, but also because of her toughness, independence and vitality in her political career. French feminist historian Florence Montereno commented on her, "Rashida Datti is ambitious, decisive and active", which made her vote rate as high as 26%.

　　The top ten are almost all mature women.

　　It is rumored in French tabloids that Bruni, the "first lady", is very concerned about the close relationship between Datti and Sarkozy. It is even reported that Sarkozy made the decision to kick Datti out of the cabinet at Bruni’s behest. However, Bruni, who was born as a supermodel, was much inferior to Datti in this selection. With 16% of the votes, she not only failed in the top three, but also ranked eighth. However, this may have something to do with Bruni’s birthplace in Italy. Bruni became a French citizen after her "flash marriage" with Sarkozy last year.

　　It is reported that the "Top Ten Women" in France are generally older, and the only one in the top ten who is under 40 years old is another beauty in Sarkozy’s cabinet-French Minister of Human Rights Rama Yade.

　　France’s "Top Ten Women" list:

1. Rashida Datti, 43, French Minister of Justice.

2. Sophie Marceau, 42 years old, is a French movie star.

3. Claire Hazare, 52, news anchor Claire and her husband Couthures (photo).

Fashion week, a big event in the fashion world, has already begun. World-renowned fashion capitals have taken advantage of this momentum to make a lively and familiar face. New York Fashion Week and London Fashion Week, which are leading the way, have just ended. As two world-class metropolises, they are only small in fashion week, and the highlight depends on Milan and Paris. Milan ended from February 21st to 27th, followed by Paris Fashion Week, and ended on March 7th, so this fashion carnival ended.

This year is a very special year, because it is the first opportunity for many domestic artists to go out for a long time after three years. All of a sudden, all of them seemed to be runaway wild horses, watching a large number of artists going abroad to watch shows. I didn’t know, but I thought Chinese was going out to engage in league building. We also found that just in the past three years, a lot of new traffic has emerged in China. This is their first expedition. Think about a series of big dramas in Fashion Week many years ago. What kind of performance will the new traffic have? It’s still quite curious.

At present, it is known to confirm the all-star lineup to participate in Fashion Week. The Paris Fashion Week includes: Cheng Yi, Liu Yifei, Liu Yuxin, Liu Wen, Nana Ou-yang, etc. Milan Fashion Week: Liu Shishi, Cheng Xiao, Sean Xiao, Chris Lee, Hugh, Gillian Chung, Tamia Liu and KUN.

Unexpectedly, this list has just been released, and fans have set off disputes. Some people say that, as a new traffic niche, Cheng Yi went to Paris, and he was one coffee place higher than Sean Xiao.

Going to Paris for the first time means that Cheng Yi has better resources than Sean Xiao? Fans don’t compare these inexplicably, let alone step on them at random, because there is a saying in the fashion world that among several major fashion weeks in the world, the most important one is Paris Fashion Week.

In the well-known classic film "The Devil in Prada", the editor-in-chief of the Devil said that Paris Fashion Week is the most important moment of her year. Therefore, only Paris Fashion Week is always the last one to be held, and the time is longer than others, exceeding one week, which can show people’s unique status. There is another American drama "Emily in Paris", which often shows the important position of Paris Fashion Week. It is packed with people and the whole city is restless.

In addition, the domestic entertainment circle has always had a bad tradition of "the moon is round in foreign countries", and people always feel that when they go abroad, they must show their faces in the most upscale and best places in order to raise our prestige.

Needless to say, as we all know, actors of almost the same age are competing products. Xiaohua and Xiaosheng, who are similar in age, are born competitors. This is even worse for Sean Xiao and Cheng Yi, who are not only similar in age, but also very similar in playing.

Although Sean Xiao became popular in the drama with two male protagonists, Cheng Yi became popular in the drama of costume Xianxia, as if there was no conflict in the starting point. However, Sean Xiao and Cheng Yi, both of whom are basically the same in positioning, are both fairy-tale costume male gods in the drama of costume Xianxia. Even more coincidentally, both of them have cooperated with Andy, a first-line flower after 1990s.

For a male star, whether you can rub out the sense of CP with a female star will test a male star’s sense of Soviet Union. Whoever has a stronger sense of Soviet Union will get more girlfriend powder. In this round of contest, Cheng Yi was slightly inferior. The modern idol drama "Please Teach Me More for the Rest of My Life", which was co-produced by Sean Xiao and Andy, completely broke the ratings of Hunan Satellite TV, which had been depressed for a long time, and made Hunan Satellite TV fans wish to pull the banner of the Battle Report to thank Sean Xiao.

On the other hand, Cheng Yi and Andy starred in the costume idol drama "Aquilaria Resina", which was caught in the same period’s "Cang Lan Ji" and "Xing Han Brilliant", and was repeatedly rubbed on the ground. Both plays are Andy’s comfort zone, and they are all things that she has done similar works before. However, one has a bright audience rating and the other has a small splash. In this round of contest, Xiao Zhan is slightly better.

And when two people also want to change their traffic identities, one went to shoot legionary teleplay’s "Ace Force" and the other went to shoot the political and legal drama "The Bottom Line", both of which were endorsed by the relevant official departments of the state, which was still comparable. Therefore, this fashion week hasn’t gone yet, and just after seeing the signs, some fans shouted that Cheng Yi’s fashion resources are better than Xiao Zhan’s, and they also wanted to quickly regain a city.

As for when they go there, where they can sit on the show floor, which fashion tycoon they can take photos with and chat with, and how foreign media evaluate the report, it will be another bloody storm.

In August, 1931, Zhu Ziqing went to England to study linguistics and English literature for one year because of Tsinghua’s system arrangement for teaching study leave, and traveled to five European countries. As a foodie, after returning home, he not only involved in eating in the Miscellaneous Notes on a European Journey, but also mentioned the list of Chinese restaurants he had eaten in his diary, which was more in the author’s bibliography, leaving valuable materials for us to understand the situation of Chinese restaurants in Britain, especially in London. Later, Mr. Xia Nai studied in London for more than four years, and also left many records of Chinese restaurants. Therefore, although I am in "Diet Journey to the West"(Sanlian Bookstore Life Bookstore 2021 Edition)There has been a special chapter "English Chinese Food: From Sailors’ Pavilion to Hong Kong Pavilion" to discuss English Chinese restaurants in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, but this large amount of new historical materials is still enough to become a new chapter.

Zhu ziqing

First, laugh and tease the British diet

Mr. Zhu Ziqing pointed out at the beginning of the article "London Miscellanies, Eating":

When it comes to eating and drinking in Europe, who always thinks of Paris, London is not. Needless to say, just fried yam eggs. French cut into small dominoes, yellow, oily and delicious; Britain’s "Chip" is half yellow and half black, neither too hot nor too cold, and there is no smell in it. You can only be full. Besides, English food is eaten, and the main course is nothing more than fried beef ribs with sheep and two vegetarian dishes; A family has lived for four months, and has only eaten fried veal liver once, which is a new trick.(Zhu Ziqing’s Miscellaneous Notes on European Tour, Sanlian Bookstore, 1983, 155 pages)

London Miscellanies

His friend, Mr. Lin Yutang, has also greatly derogated from the British diet:

British people do not take food seriously, but regard it as a casual thing. This dangerous attitude can be found in their national life. If they know the taste of food, there will be words to express this meaning in their language. There was no word "cooking" in English, and they only had "cooking". They didn’t have proper words to call "chef", but simply called it "cook"; They didn’t say "menu" originally, but just called it "‘dishes’"; They didn’t have a word to call "gourmet", so they called it "Greedy Gut" (greedy belly) in nursery rhymes. In fact, the British don’t admit that they have stomachs … What the British are interested in is how to keep healthy and strong, such as eating more Bovril beef juice, so as to resist the attack of colds and save medical expenses.(Lin Yutang’s Chinese, Xuelin Press, 1994, 325 pages)

Xu Zhongpei, a famous journalist who was a special correspondent of the Central Daily News in London, simply said: "There is no cooking in Britain. Any vegetables are cooked in white. I often say that being a chef in Britain is the easiest job in the world. Anyone who has been to Britain knows that English food is boring."(Xu Zhongpei, London and I China Restaurant, Central Daily Weekly, No.5, 1948. Xu Zhongpei sometimes writes Xu Zhongpei. For example, when this article was published in the seventh issue of 147 Pictorial in the name of China Restaurant in London, it was signed by Xu Zhongpei. )

Zhu Ziqing arrived in Paris by land from Soviet Russia and then went to England, so he ate French food first, which was quite cheap and good: "September 7, 1931, Paris: dinner at the French hotel was worth five francs and seventy-five centimes, one meat and two vegetables, and a bottle of beer was very cheap." Therefore, when I went to London, I ate French food first among foreign dishes, and I even thought it was cheap and good: "September 11, 1931, London: I ate at Lyon restaurant, which was cheap and didn’t take tips, which was very good." I went on the next day, but I didn’t feel so good: "September 12, 1931, London: Dinner at Lyon restaurant, the mutton was very poor, the account was miscalculated, and the rest of the language was not enough." As for going to a small restaurant in England, there is no comment: "October 18, 1931, London: I had dinner with Tao Jun and Wang Zhaojun at a barbecue restaurant in the evening." "October 19th, 1931, London: Lunch at Express Dairy." Probably because it tastes bad. It wasn’t until a month later (Wednesday, November 25th, 1931) that I ate in a relatively high-end Imperial Hotel, but "lunch is good, it is expensive"-the British can still make a good taste for a penny, but the price/performance ratio is not attractive enough, so I "agreed with Tao to go to Lyon restaurant on Friday night"; "December 30, 1931, London: Dine at Lyon Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus", and continue to eat cheap and good French food. Later, Zhu Ziqing also found a great British restaurant with good quality and low price: "On December 8, 1931,London: Go to the Oxford Corner Hotel for dinner with Tao in the evening. As Tu told me, this is the palace of the poor! This nickname was taken by some British students. It’s really the largest restaurant I’ve ever been to. This restaurant is not only huge, but also beautifully decorated and has a good band. We can sit upstairs until twelve o’clock. The food here is much better than ordinary restaurants. "(Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing, Volume 9, Jiangsu Education Press, 1998, pages 41, 42, 59, 77, 95 and 82)

The Oxford Corner Hotel is a "poor man’s palace", and the Imperial Hotel is only relatively high-end. Anyway, "the first-class hotel has never been there". In addition to French food, Italian food, which is famous in continental Europe, is impossible for Zhu Ziqing not to taste, although it is not a first-class hotel:

Italian restaurants have been to two. The family is in Oxford Street, which is quite large, and there are female jugglers and dancers at dinner. I only remember that the first course was oysters and the like; A special dish with seven or eight round squares around the side, each with an oyster, tastes very elegant. The other one, Euston Road, is also a busy place. This family is small, and Tongxin powder is the best; Cut the flour into small circles half a minute long, fry it in yellow oil, spread it flat on a plate and sprinkle with cheese powder, which is relaxed and delicious. There are also fried "gas oysters", which are tender and fragrant, and the crickets and scallops can’t be reached; Only the oyster yellow in Ningbo seems to be close at hand.

Zhu Ziqing stayed in London for a year, but he didn’t cook by himself. He "went to eat two meals a day". It is reasonable to say that there were many restaurants to eat, but apart from remembering several French and Italian restaurants (of course, there are many Chinese restaurants, which will be described later), British local restaurants don’t remember much, either because they are small shops or because they don’t like English restaurants very much. In his love letter to Chen Zhuyin, he also said very briefly: "Most restaurants here are hosted by women. I went to a shop that didn’t give small bills, and the hospitality was good and bad! Some hosts are really scary! If a waiter has long eyelashes, as if he can’t see anything, and another asks what food he wants, these two are the most annoying; They are in the same family, so I don’t go there often. "(Zhu Qiaosen’s "Zhu Ziqing’s Love Letters", letter dated October 21, 1931, Jiangsu Education Press, 2001, 75 pages)

Zhu Ziqing’s daily visit to this small restaurant is probably the tea restaurant that he thinks best represents British cooking:

Old city restaurants and tea restaurants are the local flavor. Tea restaurant and frying shop are actually nicknames for small restaurants. The "rice" in the tea restaurant originally refers to lunch, but the things sold are not simple, and dinner is full; Besides frying beef, lamb chops and ribs, the frying shop also sells other things.

There are three cheap tea restaurants: LYONS, Express Milk Room and ABC Bakery. Each family has opened many stores, all over the city and outside; ABC is less and more expensive, and Laaynes is the most. The fried veal, veal liver and braised duck pieces in the express dairy are also delicious; They burn duck pieces with charcoal fire, so it has a China flavor. ABC fried beef liver can also be eaten, but it’s almost impossible to get old in a hurry; The dim sum is well baked, and several of them are comparable to the French bakery in Beiping. There doesn’t seem to be anything outstanding in Laaynes; But there are two "corner shops" in his house, both at the corner of downtown, but there are delicious foods there. The corner shop has two large rooms, one is upper and lower, and the other is three floors and three large rooms, which can accommodate about 1,500 people. There is a band playing in the evening. As soon as I entered, I saw it was dark and full of people. The corridor was narrow enough, but the weather was quite wide (a British student ridiculed it as "the palace of the poor", which might be good); There I often find and stand for a long time before waiting for an empty seat.(Zhu Ziqing’s Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel, Sanlian Bookstore, 1983, pp. 157-158)

He briefly said these things in his diary, just wondering if this tea restaurant has something to do with the tea restaurants that have been popular in Hong Kong since then. For lack of materials, I won’t go into it for the time being, but the expression in one of his diaries is very close: "January 6, 1932, London: I talked with Liu in the morning. We had lunch in a nearby teahouse. This teahouse is only visited by some workers. "(Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing, Volume 9, Jiangsu Education Press, 1998, 99 pages)

Zhu Ziqing has nothing to say about English restaurants, but he has said many times about the cooking skills of himself and his friend’s landlord, which makes him feel a little abnormal:

November 1, 1931, London: In the morning, it is advisable to go to Xu Zijun’s place and visit Windhoek Carmen. Xu Jun lives in a family with only one guest. The landlord is a widow, originally from Germany. Xu Yunshan cooks and cooks chicken soup as China does. He eats chicken twice a week, and the whole meal is only thirty-five shillings.

December 26, 1931, London: I had breakfast at Liu’s residence. I think the food here is better than ours, because the landlady is very attentive to everything. She also invited us to stay with her all day. Her words are so polite and humble that we can’t refuse them easily.

December 31, 1931, London: The food in Mr. Fu’s residence was good, and I drank too much wine.(Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing, Volume 9, Jiangsu Education Press, 1998, pp. 64, 92 and 95)

In the love letter, he also specifically talked about the cooking skills of his new landlord, and said it better: "November 9, 1932: I moved here on Monday, and everything was still comfortable … The cook was very good and the food was delicious, but after eating well these two days, my stomach became uncomfortable. You can blame it. It’s really an unappreciated stomach."(Zhu Qiaosen’s Handwriting of Zhu Ziqing’s Love Letters, Jiangsu Education Press, 2001, 92 pages)

Second, gather in China restaurant.

Zhu Ziqing said in "Miscellaneous Notes on Europe Tour": "There are seven or eight China Hotels in London, which are very different in price, depending on the place. Although there are some high and low dishes, they are all Cantonese in disguise, far less good than Shanghai Xinya. I asked for a bowl of chicken wonton in a Guangdong building, which is one yuan and sixty cents in China, which is expensive enough. "(Zhu Ziqing’s Miscellaneous Notes on European Tour, Sanlian Bookstore, 1983, 158 pages)It seems too bad and too expensive. However, he went to almost every one of these seven or eight restaurants, leaving their names in his diary, and his impression of the food was far better than this published account. We might as well sort it out one by one. Among them, the one who went the most was Shundonglou, which was first seen in the pen, and was recorded four times:

September 15, 1931, London: Lunch is at Shundong Building, invited by Liu Zhongxi.

October 8, 1931, London: Visiting Liu Zhongxi Jun, meeting Wang Shufang Jun, and studying mechanical engineering in Manchester factory. I met Wu Dingliang Jun, who was a student of No.5 Normal University. I heard his name for a long time, and now I have a doctorate. I still studied statistics from Karl Pearson and thought of getting a doctorate in science. He is very knowledgeable. The canal asked Liu Jun to go to the East Building for dinner, and I also kept pace with it. As a result, wu jun was the host; It is also so troublesome to invite people to a meal in a foreign country.

November 13th, 1931, London: Invited Mr. Zhou to have dinner in Shundong Building, where he met two China ladies who spoke Shanghai dialect. I haven’t heard Shanghainese for two months! Their style and manners are also a Shanghai style, and I hate and admire them, which is really contradictory.

November 28, 1931, London: I had lunch with Liu and Lu in Shundong Building.

Nanjing building was also recorded four times, but the first two times were given a "very good" evaluation, and it was not too expensive!

October 3, 1931, London: The meal was in Nanjing House, one third (pound), one soup and two dishes. It was very good and the dishes were extremely abundant.

October 7, 1931, London: Lunch at Nanjing Building, very good.

October 10, 1931, London: When I went to Nanjing Building for lunch, I met a China student and cursed an American student, saying that there was someone who wrote a paper on the evolution of women’s socks (high waist) and menstrual belt.

December 28, 1931, London: Mr. Luo visited. He told me something about the Christmas party at Nanjing Hotel. He said that someone named He accused everyone of indulging in pleasure at the meeting, but he himself came to London from Cambridge for pleasure!

Xinhua Weizhai recorded three times, two of which were alumni dinners, with Peking University alumni and Tsinghua alumni respectively; In my humble opinion, this is also a Chinese restaurant that has never been seen by others:

December 23, 1931, London: Old alumni of Peking University in London held a luncheon in Xinhua Weizhai, where everyone held a long talk.

December 27, 1931, London: Mr. Jia was invited to have lunch at Xinhua Weizhai.

January 1, 1932, London: Dinner with alumni from Tsinghua University in Xinhua Weizhai.

From the gathering of Nanjing Building mentioned above to the gathering of Xinhua Weizhai, Chinese restaurants are really the gathering place for international students, and Shanghai Building is famous for the gathering of Peking University alumni:

September 24th, 1931, London: Dinner at the Shanghai Building was rare in Chinese. The food is not bad

February 27, 1932, London: Dinner at Shanghai Building, which is famous in London for the gathering of Peking University alumni. At three o’clock, Lin Yutang gave a speech on "The Spirit of the Times of China Culture", and the discussion was very lively and interesting.

In addition to the above Chinese restaurants, Zhu Ziqing also visited Huaying Building and Xinyue Restaurant occasionally:

September 15, 1931, London: Dinner was invited by Mr. Luo, in Huaying Building, inferior to Shundong Building.

January 31, 1932, London: Attended the banquet of Dr. Lin (Yutang) at Xinyue Restaurant. After lunch, go to his place with him. He talked to me about his plans for a Chinese typewriter.(Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing, Volume IX, Jiangsu Education Press, 1998, pp. 43, 54, 70, 78, 51, 53, 55, 94, 89, 93, 97, 46, 118, 43 and 109)

Of course, these are not necessarily Mr. Zhu Ziqing’s complete records, and he has no obligation to remember them in every family. As far as I know, there are six restaurants, namely Shundong Building, Nanjing Hotel, Xinhua Weizhai Building, Shanghai Building, Huaying Building and Xinyue Restaurant, which are generally consistent with the seven or eight he mentioned in London Miscellanies-because he didn’t or didn’t want to or dared to go to the first-class hotel, while the most famous Chinese restaurants in Britain at that time were Xinghua Building and Flower Exploration Building. Mr. Hua Wu (Guo Zixiong) said: "The most luxurious apricot blossom building in Oxford Street was originally the first China restaurant in London. Most of the employers were outsiders, so poor students could not afford it." In Hua Wu’s pen, the flower exploration building can also be called a first-class hotel: "The flower exploration building at the bottom of the wall is very ostentatious, and poor students are not allowed to go."(London Sketch China Restaurant, Cosmic Wind, No.1, 1935)Expensive is only one aspect, and the key is delicious, otherwise it will be unkind; The Flower Exploration Building is worthy of its high price: "There are five or six China restaurants in London, and the equipment is good or bad. The Flower Exploration Building is the most expensive, and the food tastes similar. The expensive food is also very good, which is comparable to Shanghai’s elegance, but the cheap one will not work."(Mao Yugong’s Life in Britain, Jiaotong University Alumni, No.3, 1937, pp. 31-33)

Business Magazine, Volume 5, No.1, 1930, London Xinghualou Restaurant

Zhu Ziqing and poor students can’t afford to go to the Xinghua Building and the Flower Exploration Building, so who should go? The dignitaries can go. For example, when Hu Die, the winner of the film, visited Europe and arrived in Britain in 1935, she was seated here: "I had lunch at the Flower Exploration Building, and I met the Mr. Li, his wife and relatives I met in Paris. This gentleman is not only from Guangdong, but also from Heshan County, which is the same county as me. "(Hu Die’s Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel, Shanghai Liangyou Book Company, 1935, 97 pages)The Flower Exploration Building is often a place of diplomatic protocol: "Formal banquets or foreign guests of both sexes will accompany them to the Flower Exploration Building. The facilities in the restaurant are gorgeous, and the waiters in dresses are very arrogant. They open champagne, chew shark’s fin and drink bird’s nest soup during the music performance. Although it is somewhat incongruous, it is enough for ostentation and extravagance."(Jing Qing’s Talking about Eating, New China, Volume 3, No.20, 1935)As early as 1924, Liang Shiyi, the former Premier of the State, set off for Europe and America on March 5, and had a banquet with Ke Sze Sao, the British ambassador to the United States, in Tanhua Building on July 7 in London. In the evening, the farewell party of the British embassy is also in the Flower Exploration Building.(Chronicle of Liang Shiyi, edited by Fenggang and his disciples, Guangdong People’s Publishing House, 2014, 350 pages)

However, the new flower-exploring building opened later was unexpectedly cheap and fine, but strangely it belonged to the same boss:

I’m in China Restaurant in London, and I almost always go to the new flower exploration building in Wardour street, Piccadilly. Chinese eats a lot there, and gives special treatment to our own China compatriots. There are company dishes, about one shilling and nine servings for one person. There is already one soup and two stir-fried, and the rice is as full as possible, and there is a pot of good rain. The quality of western food is richer than that of five shillings. When I first arrived in London, I unfortunately ran to a flower exploration building, also in Piccadilly, which was opened by the same owner as the new flower exploration building. There is no company food there, and a bowl of sliced pork soup is not enough unless it is five shillings. Later, I went several times before I learned about this new flower exploration building. So in the future, in London, where the living standard is very high, I found this cheap and good canteen to satisfy my hunger.(Cang Sheng’s Miscellaneous Notes on Europe, Life in London, People’s Weekly, No.26, 1935)

Cang Sheng said that the food in Tanhualou was expensive but not delicious, probably because he was not used to the lightness of high-grade Cantonese food. And this is a calculation, and it has exceeded seven or eight. In fact, it is far more than these seven or eight. Jingbo, who came to Britain almost at the same time as Zhu Ziqing, mentioned a elegant building: "There are also several China restaurants in London, and sometimes they go there to satisfy their cravings. Because I’m tired of eating ham and eggs, and I’m just as uninterested as Japanese’ Misuo Xi Lu’, so we often find traces of Daya Building and Nanjing Building. "(Jing Bo’s Life of British Overseas Students, Reading Magazine, Volume 1, No.2, 1931)Mr. Yu Pingbo, who came earlier than Zhu Ziqing, has been in London for less than half a month, but he has repeatedly mentioned a China Lou Chinese restaurant:

On February 22, 1920, I drove at 8: 35 (from Liverpool) and arrived in London at 2 pm. Chen, Wu and Ren Junjun came to meet them and went to the Students’ Union in Britain. ….. Night in China building for dinner, and talk to the club.

24th: In the afternoon, I was managing things. It takes fifty shillings a week to find a house in Qian Yi Chenopodium to the southwest. Dinner at China Building in the evening.

February 28th: In the afternoon, Qian came to Fuyu and met Chen Jun (Xiying). Chen asked Ren, Fu and I to have dinner in China.

March 1st: Xie Fu invited Wu, Ren, Chen, Yang and Zhang to dinner in China Building.(The Complete Works of Yu Pingbo, Volume 10, Huashan Literature and Art Publishing House, 1997, Foreign Diary, A, pp. 162-163)

Two or three years later, Xia Nai, who came to the University of London in the autumn of 1935 to study archaeology and later became a famous archaeologist, went to restaurants from time to time and basically only went to Chinese restaurants, but said that "there are five China hotels in London", which is obviously a glimpse of the scholar-he has eaten more than five Chinese restaurants later, and he has never been to such famous restaurants as Xinghualou and Tanhualou. Besides, he can’t afford to go or he can’t bear to go. It is not easy to study because of the prosperity of the anti-Japanese war, and he wants to study for a few more years with limited funds; By August 31, 1938, his public expenses had expired, and "research work, beaded cataloging, reached No.360", although fruitful, was still not finished. "The accumulation of frugality and food was enough for more than one year", so although I lamented "three years of overseas blood and tears", why bother! " Still insisted on returning to China through Egypt after the outbreak of World War II in Europe in the autumn of 1939. However, he worked in Cairo Museum for more than a year before arriving in Kunming in early 1941 via West Asia, India and Myanmar. "His doctorate in Egyptian archaeology from London University was awarded in 1946 after the war."(Diary of Xia Nai, East China Normal University Press, 2011 edition, Volume II, page 225, with Wang Zhongshu’s Biography of Mr. Xia Nai attached to the first book).

Xia Nai

Like Zhu Ziqing, the Chinese restaurant that Xia Nai visited the most was Shundong Building, and as soon as he arrived in London, he went: "September 3, 1935: arrived in London at 6 pm … and went to Shundong Building to eat Chinese food." The next day, I went again: "September 6, 1935: In the afternoon, Tan (Ji Fu), Zeng (Soyul) and Zhou (Jianbei) came to Shun East Building for dinner." Then I rented a good room (September 6, 1935), "My bedroom is 35 shillings a week, including meals", but I still often go to Chinese restaurants, which is still the first choice for Shundong Building:

September 27th, 1935: I visited Tan Jifu Jun with Chen Fengshu Jun in the morning. He came from Birmingham and will go back to school next week. In the afternoon, I went to the city to watch movies. After the break, I went to Shun East Building to eat Chinese food and drink beer. There were 7 people present (Tan Jun, Zhou Jun, Zeng, Chen and I), and Chen Jun was the host, which cost a total of 35 shillings. The food is not expensive, 2 shillings for each guest, and 1 shilling for a bottle of beer. Even I can drink two bottles, and I drank 15 bottles in total (the small bottle can only hold one cup).

October 6, 1935: At the invitation of Wu Jinding Jun, I went into the city and arrived at Shundong Building. It was originally scheduled to be 12: 30. Today is the first day of winter. The clock in London was set back at 1: 00, and the rest was still at 11: 30. I strolled nearby, including Beijing Building, New Flower Exploration Building and New China Building. (Press: The Beijing Building and the New China Building, which were not mentioned by the above-mentioned scholars)

November 20, 1935: I went to Li Chaoying for an appointment with Jun, and went to Shundong Building for lunch. Mrs. Li Jun was also present, and she was from Hangzhou.

November 22, 1935: Lin Changfeng and Li Chaoying were scheduled to eat together in Shundong Building, and Li Furen was also present.

During the first few months in London in 1935, I only went to Shundonglou and never went to other Chinese restaurants. I really loved it. Dear, go on. In 1936, I first went to the Beijing Building: "February 6, 1936: I went to the British Museum with Wu Jun and had lunch with the Beijing Building to talk casually about the archaeology in China." Throughout the year, except for this time, I have been to Beijing Building, and the rest have continued to go to Shundong Building:

July 25th, 1936: I went to town with Chen Jun, and went to Shundong Building for dinner. Take the 3 o’clock train to Dorchester.

September 14th, 1936: Visit Tang Xiang Long Jun at Guilford Street (guildford Street) and have lunch with Shun Dong Lou.

October 7, 1936: In the afternoon, I went to the British Museum, met with Xiang Juemingjun, talked until the evening, and went to the Shundong Building for dinner.

Next, shortly after the beginning of the new year in 1937, I went out to eat for the first time, and went to a Chinese restaurant and Shun East Building: "January 9, 1937: I went to Wu Qiyuan’s place with Chen Jun in the afternoon, Luo Fengchao and Li Mingqijun lived in a room with Wu Jun, played bridge and went to Shun East Building for dinner." There is a Beiping Building in the middle: "January 23, 1937: I made an appointment with Mr. Li (Ji), Mr. and Mrs. wu jun, Xiang Jueming and Zeng Zhaosui to have dinner at Beiping Building." The rest are basically going to Shun East Building:

February 7, 1937: I went to Zhong Daoming’s appointment and had lunch at Shundong Building. Mr. Li (Ji Zhi) and Mr. wu jun were also present.

May 12, 1937: To China Restaurant, the price was increased today (the coronation day of the Emperor), and a meal cost 3 shillings, which can be described as a rip-off. We’ll call it noodle soup instead, at a shilling and a half. (Press: The restaurant that is so familiar, although it is not clearly said which one, is probably Shundong Building. )

May 17th, 1937: In the evening, I had dinner with Zhong, Zhou, Tang and Chen Sijun in Shundong Building.

May 21, 1937: I went to the Royal Hills and met Mr. Li (Ji). Mr. Li was dissatisfied with the French and German students, saying that they played with women and didn’t study. Less than 10% of the 400 people in Germany actually studied. The companion went to Charing Cross Street to buy books, and went to Shun East Building for dinner.

May 27th, 1937: This week, I continued to listen to Rostovtzeff’s lecture, and I came to listen to Jue Ming and Zeng Zhaosui. Tonight, I went to Shun Dong Lou for dinner with Erjun. wu jun and Pan Jun were present and talked until 10: 30.

June 6, 1937: wu jun and Zeng Jun were invited to dinner in Shundong Building to chat about the domestic archaeological community.

June 12, 1937: In the evening, I had dinner with Tang Xiang Long Jun in Shundong Building, and went to Wu (Jinding) Jun to get his paper.

Since then, the Beijing Building and the Shun East Building have alternated, but the Shun East Building is still the main one:

June 19th, 1937: Zhong Daoming was invited to dinner at the Beijing Building, so that Zhong Jun would return to China next month.

June 27th, 1937: At the invitation of Jun, we should have a dinner in Shundong Building in the evening to see Ms. Zeng and Mr. and Mrs. wu jun off.

July 11th, 1937: china christian council and China Association welcomed Liu Tingfang and Wei Zhuomin, and Cheng Yaosheng invited me to attend. After the meeting, I went to the Beijing Building for dinner with Chen Fengshu and Li Mingbian, and everyone was indignant when I met Zhang Dechang.

July 20, 1937: In the evening, I went to Wu Jun’s appointment and had dinner in Beijing Building.

July 21st, 1937: wu jun and his wife, Zhong Xiang and Zhu Jun had lunch together in Shundong Building.

July 27, 1937: In the evening, I met Tang Jun and Zhong Erjun in Shundong Building, and chatted with Tang Jun, so that Tang Jun would leave England for France the day after tomorrow.

September 15th, 1937: Arrived in London in the evening, found a hotel for Zhu Jun and invited him to Beijing Tower for China dinner.

June 4, 1938: Chen Jun was invited to Beiping Building for dinner in the evening to congratulate him on his master’s degree. Zhu Qingyong is your company.

November 12, 1938: Yesterday in the China Association, I met Huang Zongshijun, a military student, and graduated from No.10 Middle School. He was not at the same level as Wu Xuerong and was from Rui ‘an. Today, let’s go to Oxford for sightseeing … Return to London and have dinner in Shundong Building.

December 4, 1938: In the afternoon, at the invitation of Wang Shengzu, he went to his apartment. Zhu Jun and Wang Tieya Jun were also present. After playing bridge and tea, he continued to stay in the evening and went to Shundong Building for dinner.

June 25th, 1939: Yesterday, Mr. Wang Weicheng came from Oxford, and Mr. Zhu Qingshui had lunch together in Shundong Building.

June 30, 1939: Guide Wang Jun to visit the school building, the Chinese Department Museum and the exhibition of E.E.S. (Egyptian Exploration Society). In the evening, I had dinner with Zhang Zongsui, Xu Baolu Jun and others in Shundong Building.

July 24, 1939: The Anti-Japanese War Daily began to be compiled today, and it arrived every two weeks in turn. Braving the heavy rain to report to the Chinese Association, I came across Mr. Yuan Jiahua, invited him to Shun East Building for China dinner, led him to his apartment, and chatted until 10 o’clock.

September 24, 1938: Wang Weicheng came from Oxford and invited him to Shun East Building for dinner.(Diary of Xia Nai, East China Normal University Press, 2011 edition, Volume I, pages 356-357, 368, 372 and 392; Volume II, pages 10, 56, 69, 74, 88, 90, 92, 109-114, 116-118, 125, 215-216, 232, 233, 249, 250, 252, 260 and 264).

Among the English Chinese restaurants written by most scholars or literati in the Republic of China, Shundong Building is certainly not as high-end and famous as Xinghua Building and Flower Exploration Building, but only the traces of Zhu Ziqing and Xia Nai in those years and the stories of scholars written by them are enough to last for a long time.

China Restaurant in London, Volume 4, No.6, 147 Pictorial, 1946.

Zhu Ziqing occasionally goes to Shanghai Building and Huaying Building, while Xia Nai occasionally goes to Shanghai Building and Zhongshan Building:

September 28th, 1939: At noon, Professor glanville was invited for lunch in Shanghai Building, accompanied by Dr. baumgartel and Miss Macharge (Miss Macharg).

October 21, 1939: The landlord and his wife treated me well. Last week, they took the opportunity of the landlord to leave the camp and invited them to Zhongshan Building for a banquet.(Diary of Xia Nai, Volume II, East China Normal University Press, 2011, pages 260 and 264)

Zhongshan Building is unknown, but Shanghai Building and Huaying Building are quite stories. For example, Xu Zhongpei, a famous reporter of the Central Daily News in London, has a soft spot for Shanghai buildings. She wrote in "London and Me: China Restaurant": "My favorite restaurant is the Shanghai Building, which is located in Greek Street and presided over by a lady of mixed Chinese and English. This restaurant was originally opened by a Chinese. He married an English wife and had a large number of children. When he died, he entrusted the management of his life to the big lady, and the big lady did not live up to it. He managed it prosperously. I think the first reason why I like Shanghai Building is that it has a quiet environment, but the biggest reason is that it has two dishes, one is sausage, the other is tofu, and I can occasionally eat vermicelli soup there. Later, we became acquainted with our eldest sister, who often served us a dish of fermented bean curd with our thanks. "(Xu Zhongpei’s London and I China Restaurant, Central Daily Weekly, No.5, 1948)

Jing Qing’s "Talking about Eating" is also written in the Shanghai Building. In her opinion, it’s just a small restaurant that eats snacks: "Young tycoons, wealthy residents and businessmen, large and small diplomats of embassies … when they have casual snacks, they will go to the Shanghai Building or Shundong Building, and formal banquets or male and female foreign guests will accompany them to the Flower Exploration Building."

In the records of the late 1940s, Shanghai seems to be the top Chinese restaurant: "There are about 30 restaurants in China in London, but only Shanghai Tower and World are appreciated by Chinese himself. The Shanghai building is exceptionally elegant, with two or three elegant rooms and halls, walls full of famous paintings and calligraphy, and several landscapes and figures of Hunan embroidery. With these things, we can also attract western customers and comfort the official and business students from the motherland who go to Britain. In addition to painting and calligraphy, the world also has the scenery of China with oil paintings on the walls, which is also unique. As for the cups, plates and bowls of porcelain, ivory chopsticks are even more exquisite than ordinary restaurants in China.(Tan Naxi’s Memories of Traveling Around: Newspaper Street and China Restaurant in London, Central Daily Weekly, No.10, 1947)If you don’t dare, you must.

Huaying Building is near the New Oxford Street, where Mr. Hua Wu (Guo Zixiong) first ate in London. Its boss is a Cantonese. It is said that he first worked as a servant in another China restaurant. Later, after earning a few dollars, he opened this restaurant alone. His wife is his colleague who used to work as a servant, and from the following description, she should be an English woman. And it is his foreign wife who shows his demeanor:

This proprietress is in her thirties, wearing a pair of small glasses, and her attitude is very mild. Sometimes her classmates catch a cold, so she gives you some medicine to eat, which is very effective. Later, the boss of Huaying Building gave up his business and returned to Guangdong with his wife and two children. Before leaving, the proprietress said, "My husband is Chinese, I want to be Chinese, and my son has to be Chinese and study China. Like you, you will work for your country in the future. I can’t live here permanently and let my sons grow up here, so that when they grow up, the British don’t recognize them as British and Chinese doesn’t recognize them as Chinese. For them, let’s go back to China. China is our country, right? "(Hua Wu’s Sketch of London China Restaurant, Cosmic Wind, No.9, 1936)

In his love letter to Chen Zhuyin during his study tour in Britain, Mr. Zhu Ziqing wrote that "most hotels here are hosted by women" and that "there are also one or two male students who marry Chinese and foreign hybrid women and foreign women, but all of them are waitresses, and no matter how high they are, they will not marry Chinese".(Zhu Qiaosen’s Handwriting of Zhu Ziqing’s Love Letters, Jiangsu Education Press, 2001, 75 pages)Why don’t you write about the hostess in these Chinese restaurants? It’s a pity.