What impact will the "301" list put forward by the United States twice have? It is worth further analysis from the data. The full text is about 6600 words.

　　Michael Kinsley, a columnist in Washington Post, once imagined the following scenario when introducing the game theory of Thomas Schelling, a great game theory scholar and Nobel laureate in economics:

　　"You are standing on the edge of a cliff, with chains around your ankles, and your opponent is locked at the other end of the chain. As long as your opponent gives up, you will be released and win a big prize. Here’s the thing: your only means is to threaten to push him off the cliff — — But that means you’ll be shattered, too. So, how can you persuade your opponent to give in? "

　　Schelling’s answer is: "You start dancing and get closer and closer to the edge of the cliff. In this way, you don’t need to convince your opponent that you are crazy — — Take him and yourself out of the abyss. All you need to do is convince your opponent that you are more willing to take the risk of falling off the cliff out of control than he is. If you can do this, you will win. "

　　Schelling’s thoughts have influenced a generation’s understanding of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Fortunately, or unfortunately, after the end of the Cold War and the development of globalization for nearly 30 years, we may have to turn back to the old paper pile to find the wisdom of our predecessors.

　　The reality is that after at least two rounds of negotiations and a "consensus" were reached between China and the United States, President Trump once again opened the trigger insurance for the Sino-US trade war. On May 29th, Trump announced that he would continue to seek to impose punitive tariffs on China’s imports. On June 15th, another boot that the market has been waiting for fell, and the Office of the US Trade Representative published a list of goods worth about $50 billion for China. Compared with the preliminary list published on April 6, the new list has undergone two changes: First, 818 of the 1,333 8-digit HS-coded commodities listed in the preliminary list have been retained. As the first batch of commodities in the final list, they have already faced 25% additional tariffs from the US Customs on July 6, and this batch of commodities is worth about $34 billion. Second, a second batch of goods has been added to the final list, including 284 goods worth about $16 billion, which will be taxed after the hearing procedure.

　　The President of the United States, who is well versed in "the art of trading", did not give the market a breathing space. On July 10th, the President announced that he planned to impose a 10% tariff on a new batch of China goods worth $200 billion, and held a hearing in late August. Another boot hangs high, waiting to land … …

　　Almost at the same time, the Trump administration also announced a tax on steel and aluminum products exported to the United States by the European Union, Canada and Mexico. Trump’s capricious and all-round "fighting style" has left his opponents (and perhaps some of his ministers) at a loss. This repeated change (let’s call it "Trump uncertainty") may reflect his firm belief in fulfilling his promise to voters, or perhaps the game between the two forces of hawks and doves in his cabinet. We don’t know. But one thing is certain: the Trump administration’s eyes have always been fixed on containing the future potential of China’s economic development. "Made in China 2025", which was issued by the State Council in 2015 and the China version of "Industry 4.0" plan, finally became a household name with the Sino-US trade dispute in 2018.

　　Then, what kind of impact will the "301" list put forward by the United States twice have? It is worth further analysis from the data.

　　Analysis of tax list

　　First of all, considering the "232" list of steel and aluminum products in March, the "301" list of $50 billion imported goods in June, and the "301" list of $200 billion added in July, at present, the scope of US taxation on goods from China is close to 50% of all its imports. We use the import data published by the US Bureau of Statistics in 2017, so the actual amount involved is slightly different from the target amount announced by the US government. Interestingly, the list in July involved goods worth nearly $200 billion, covering 6,031 goods with HS8-digit codes, while the remaining goods that have not yet entered any list, worth nearly $260 billion, accounting for more than half of the US imports from China, only contained 3,313 goods with HS8-digit codes. In other words, there are real "big guys" who are not involved in the "trade war". Judging from the share of these goods in the total imports of similar goods in the United States (column [6] of Table 1), it can also be clearly seen that with the spread of the "trade war", China goods listed in the tax list in July accounted for 23.2% of the total imports of similar goods in the United States, far exceeding the two lists in June (7.7% and 14.7% respectively), while these goods that have not been listed account for 38% of the imports of similar goods in the United States. It can be said,Strategists who want to know what is the "pain point" of the United States and what is the real competitiveness of China manufacturing may wish to study these products that are not on the list.

　　Note: Data are from the United States Bureau of Statistics; 6— There are 51 items, 11 items and 1,030 products in the three lists in July, and the value of US imports from China in 2017 is zero. One product, aluminum products, is listed on the "232" list of steel and aluminum and the "301" list in July.

　　From the bar chart in Figure 1, we can see the distribution of different listed goods in different industries more intuitively. According to the definition of customs, we divide all commodities into 22 categories, from animal and plant products to works of art and unclassified products. According to the value of the "301" list in June, figure 1 is obtained from the highest to the bottom. Obviously, on the list in June, mechanical and electrical products, optical, medical devices, transportation equipment and other industrial intermediates and parts are the most concerned objects. By July, on the list of 200 billion yuan, electromechanical still topped the list. The proportion of miscellaneous products, especially some direct consumer goods (such as games, furniture, chairs, lamps and lighting devices, etc.) has increased significantly. More importantly, the product areas covered by the July list have also increased significantly. Among the 22 industry categories, the June list only involves 8 industries, while the July list has not been spared except for weapons and ammunition and unclassified goods. At present, products that have not been listed on the tax list are mainly concentrated in industries such as electromechanical, textile, miscellaneous products, shoes and hats.

　　Note: The above 8-digit commodities of HS do not include 330 commodities (except 76169951) worth $2.8 billion in the list of steel and aluminum 232. The list taxes steel products by 25% and aluminum products by 10%.

　　Data source: The author collates the data from the United States Bureau of Statistics.

　　So to what extent will the taxation of these goods affect the domestic economy of the United States? A simple judgment method is: If there are many competitors for a commodity and the market share of China exporters is low, then the tax on the product may have little impact, because the buyer can easily find a substitute. Therefore, in Figure 2 to Figure 4, we classify the products listed in June, July and not listed in the list according to the industry categories defined by China Customs, and calculate the proportion of the value of US imports from China in the total imports of the same category, so as to reflect the dependence of the United States on China’s exports. It can be seen that among the eight categories of goods affected by the list in June, base metal products account for the highest import share, but only 28.2%. Followed by ceramic glass products and electromechanical products (17.2% and 16% respectively). By contrast, for the July list, China is the main source of imports for the United States in a considerable variety of products. Shoes and hats exported from China account for 73.8% of the total import value of such products in the United States, and the import shares of miscellaneous products and fur products are as high as 65.6% and 60.4%.

　　Data source: The author collates the data from the United States Bureau of Statistics.

　　Data source: The author collates the data from the United States Bureau of Statistics.

　　In this $260 billion commodity that is not listed in any list, China accounts for an even larger proportion. For example, vegetation products account for 75%, the remaining mechanical and electrical equipment accounts for 73%, and shoes and hats account for 72%. There are eight major categories of products, and the import proportion of China in the United States exceeds 50%.

　　Data source: The author collates the data from the United States Bureau of Statistics.

　　The use of goods exported from China to the United States is also very important. According to the BEC classification standard of the United Nations Statistics Department, we classify commodities into four categories according to their final use: consumer goods, capital goods, intermediate products and other four categories. Using the value data of goods imported by the United States from China in 2017, Figure 5 compares the total import value of goods listed in June, listed in July and not listed in each category. In June, the products targeted by the two lists were mainly capital goods and intermediate goods (accounting for 94.4% and 97.6% respectively). The import value of capital goods in List 1 was comparable to that of intermediate goods, both of which were more than 15 billion US dollars, while the value of intermediate goods in List 2 was twice that of capital goods, accounting for 65.2% of the total import value of List 2. The July list covers all categories, among which the value of intermediate products is as high as 94.7 billion US dollars, accounting for the highest proportion (48.1%); Capital goods ranked second, with a total import value of US$ 57.5 billion, accounting for 29.2% of the total import value in the list. What is important is that the share of consumer goods in each list has increased significantly. In June, the consumer goods involved in the two lists were worth $163 million and $339 million respectively, accounting for only 0.5% and 2.4% of the total value of their respective lists; In July, consumer goods accounted for 22.7% of the list. In 2017, the import value totaled 44.8 billion US dollars, which was more than 89 times the sum of the value of consumer goods in the two lists in June. The goods not nominated in the list mainly belong to capital goods and consumer goods, worth $120.7 billion and $98.3 billion respectively.It accounts for 46.6% and 37.9% of the import value of goods not on the list. Another $34 billion of intermediate products have not been affected by the tax list. It can be said that with the intensification of the "trade war", American consumers will inevitably be directly affected by rising prices. The manufacturing enterprises in the United States will inevitably face the pressure of rising parts costs, leading to a decline in competitiveness, which may further reduce American exports.

　　Further, in Table 2, we list the top 10 products (HS4-digit codes) imported by the United States from China in 2017, and count the amount of these 10 products affected by each list and the number of HS8-digit products respectively. Obviously, these 10 products that the United States needs most from China are not the key targets of the US tax list. These products were basically spared in the two lists in June, while the value of products taxed by the list in July for the first-ranked wireless communication equipment (such as mobile phones) was $23.6 billion, accounting for 32.9% of the total imports of such products. Automatic data processing equipment (computers) and spare parts products ranked second and third are the few products in the top 10 categories that are taxed by the June list, but they only account for 2.9% and 1.4% of the imports of their respective HS4 products. However, the list in July increased the tax value of these two kinds of products, and the import proportion of taxed products rose to 15.6% and 98.6%. Interestingly, all computer parts and components were included in the tax list, but did it lead exporters to further transfer processing and assembly to China and export finished computers? In addition, imported furniture ranked sixth and auto parts, lighting devices and suitcases and handbags ranked eighth to tenth were all wiped out in the July list.

　　Furthermore, from the point of view of HS8-digit products, Table 3 summarizes the distribution of market share of listed products in the United States. According to the import data of the United States in 2017, we calculated the share of HS8 products imported by the United States from China to similar products imported by the United States from the world. It is not difficult to find that the market share of China commodities targeted by the steel and aluminum 232 list and the two lists in June is mainly concentrated in 0-mdash; 25% and 25%— In the 50% range. In July, however, the list gradually shifted its target to commodities with larger market share, and the scope and intensity of the spread were significantly increased. The market share is at 50%— 75% and 75%— For goods within the range of 100%, the cumulative import amount taxed by the July list is 40.8% and 24.5% of the total amount of the July list respectively. Among the commodities that have not been affected by the list, the market share of commodities worth $163.3 billion exceeds 75%, accounting for 63% of the total value without tariffs.

　　Taxation and "Optimal Tariff": A Theoretical Explanation

　　From these analyses, we can know that if the scope of taxation in the United States is extended to its July list, or even further extended to products that are not listed, it will inevitably hit those products that China imports in the United States, including a large number of consumer goods and a wide range of industrial intermediates. This will not only hit China’s export enterprises, but also hurt the welfare of American consumers. In this sense, tariffs are essentially "taxes levied on domestic consumers" (Dartmouth College economist Douglas Irwin).

　　What is worrying is that "Trump uncertainty" will bring great troubles to the efficient global value chain, and force entrepreneurs to consider political factors while considering the global production layout. Even if we don’t consider the effects that will take some time to show, in the short term, tariffs will immediately increase the cost of exporters. These extra costs will force exporters in China to lower the export price and partially "share" the price increase faced by consumers (in the case of prevailing intermediate trade, consumers here are often producers in downstream industries). The part that cannot be fully shared will be "transmitted" to consumers, forming the after-tax import price.

　　Obviously, the stronger the downstream buyers (consumers), the more they can force the upstream sellers (exporters) to make concessions and lower some export prices. Consumers like you and me can’t change the market price by buying more or less. In economic terms, we are faced with infinite supply "elasticity", or the supply curve is horizontal. But big buyers are different. For example, a big supermarket like Wal-Mart can completely influence the price through the purchase volume. At this time, the supply curve is inclined upward. It is also true to further expand the analysis to the national perspective. Small countries can’t influence the world price, but they are the recipients of the price, while big countries are faced with an upward supply curve and can influence the world price. Obviously, the United States is a real big country and the largest market in the world. Therefore, it can press exporters to lower prices by imposing import tariffs. In the theory of international trade, the ratio of export price to import price is called "terms of trade", which can be improved by imposing tariffs to force the import price to decrease.

　　Therefore, for a big country, increasing tariffs will certainly lead to the loss of consumer welfare — — Because the after-tax price faced by consumers is still rising, from the welfare point of view, the improvement of terms of trade means that there is such a positive "optimal" tariff, which maximizes the net income of big countries. This may be one reason why Trump dares to wave the "tariff" stick. Specific to each product, its "optimal" tariff rate depends on the supply elasticity of the commodity (exporter). For goods with less elasticity of supply, the response to tariffs is more intense, the proportion of export price decline is more, and the optimal tariff is bigger. Therefore, international economists have abstracted a very simple formula to determine the optimal tariffs of different commodities in the case of big countries, namely: tariff rate = 1/export supply elasticity.

　　Further analysis of tariffs

　　Based on this, we summarize the original tariff level of each listed commodity in Table 4. Generally speaking, American import tariffs remain at a fairly low level. The tariff of most imported goods is less than 5%, while the tariff of quite a few goods is zero. For example, in June, 375 of the commodities involved in List 1 had no import duties, accounting for 60.9% of the list value. This proportion is 48.6% in June list 2 and 54.2% in July list. In the two lists in June, only five goods with the original tariff of HS8 were higher than 10%, and the sum of import values was less than $05 million, while in the list in July, there were 329 goods with the original tariff higher than 10% and the total import value was $3.228 billion.

　　Data source: According to the data compiled by the US Bureau of Statistics, some commodity tariff data are missing.

　　Figure 6 compares the import tariffs of the United States with those of China. We weighted the import tariffs of China and the United States according to the import value according to 22 categories of industries, and got Figure 2. Each point in the graph represents the import tariffs of the United States (horizontal axis) and China (vertical axis). Most of the points are above the 45-degree line, which shows that the tariff structure between China and the United States does have the situation that the US tariff is lower and the Chinese tariff is higher. This goes without saying, but considering the current tariff structure of the United States, it began in 1934 that President Roosevelt took the initiative to lower tariffs and sought other countries to lower trade barriers in order to promote American exports. As the country that has benefited the most from international trade, the United States led the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT, the predecessor of WTO), which advocated free trade. China, on the other hand, only started the negotiations on joining the WTO in the mid-1990s, and reduced the import tariff from an average of 43% in 1992 to around 9.8% in 2007. In addition, in Figure 6, we have not considered the import of processing trade that is common in China, which accounts for about 13% of China’s imports from the United States, and it is exempted from customs duties or refunded in the import process.

　　Figure 6 Comparison of Weighted Import Tariff (MFN) between China and the United States

　　Source: WITS (2016), compiled by Qin Ruobing.

　　According to the optimal tariff theory, we re-estimate the optimal tariff of American goods imported from China by using the elastic estimation data provided by Anson Soderbery, an economist at Purdue University. HS8-bit commodities with missing elasticity data are replaced by the average elasticity of the commodities at HS6, HS4 and HS2. Table 5 summarizes the relationship and proportion of the actual original tariff, new tariff and optimal tariff of each imported commodity. Obviously, after the tariffs were added to the three lists, the new tariffs of most commodities exceeded the optimal tariffs. In June, 71% and 48% of goods were listed in the list 1 and July, respectively, and their original tariffs were lower than the highest tariffs. After adding 25% and 10% tariffs respectively, the proportion dropped to 43% and 26%. Among the commodities targeted in Listing 2 in June, 57% of the commodities have their original import tariffs exceeding the optimal tariffs. After the tariff of 25% is added, the proportion of goods exceeding the optimal tariff will be as high as 75%.

　　Data source: The author estimates according to the elastic data provided by Soderbery (2018JIE). Some commodity tariff data are missing.

　　Game dilemma of optimal tariff

　　Since there is such an "optimal" tariff for a big country, the improvement of terms of trade brought by tariff collection offsets or even exceeds the loss of consumer welfare, why do economists actively advocate tariff reduction? This is because in this world, not only a big country, even a small country, often has the ability to influence world prices in certain industries or commodities, not to mention domestic political considerations and national sentiments, and it will not allow a country to impose tariffs on the other side without taking any countermeasures. Imagine, if there are only two countries in the world, and they all give each other a tariff attack on a specific industry according to the theory of optimal tariff, both sides have improved their terms of trade in the industry that raised import tariffs, and suffered losses in the export industry. In most cases, the result is that both sides are in a dilemma: both sides get benefits by increasing tariffs to attack their opponents, but if both sides take measures to reduce tariffs, both sides can benefit; However, the difficulty is that neither side can or will unilaterally declare a truce — — Because it means greater losses. In this way, the two countries have fallen into the common "prisoner’s dilemma" in game theory. In this game, each side acts according to the optimal strategy under given conditions, but the final outcome is "lose-lose".

　　If every country in the world acts unilaterally according to the optimal tariff strategy, or retaliates against the tax payers, then we will go back to the Great Depression in the 1930s, due to the introduction of Smoot — The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act pushed the average import tariff of the United States from 40% to nearly 60%. In just two years, the import and export of the United States fell by 40% at the same time. The world trading system has suffered a major blow.

　　Is there a solution to jump out of the "prisoner’s dilemma" of building trade barriers? History has long given us the answer. In the process of European reconstruction after World War II, Americans led the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1948, and through an external agreement, they forced the signatory countries to reduce or exempt tariffs from each other, thus jumping out of the "prisoner’s dilemma". GATT, as well as the World Trade Organization (WTO), which replaces GATT, stipulates that when a country reduces or exempts tariffs on one GATT member, it must also undertake the same duty of reducing or exempting tariffs on all other GATT members. This is the most important principle of "Most Favoured Nation" in GATT. This principle also protects many small countries that do not have the negotiating ability to share the welfare improvement brought about by trade liberalization to the greatest extent.

　　Ironically, today, with the development of globalization far exceeding the 1950s, the main founders and promoters of the international multilateral economic and trade system are working to challenge or even destroy this system, instead of improving and perfecting it. Carla Hills, an American trade representative in the 1990s, once said, "Without WTO, the world would have only the law of the jungle". I hope that the leaders of China and the United States, and even the world, will have enough courage and wisdom to lead us away from that scene.

　　The picture shows a busy scene at the container terminal in Lianyungang Port, Jiangsu Province. According to customs statistics, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in the first half of the year was 14.12 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%.

　　Photo by Geng Yuhe (people’s picture)

　　The United States unilaterally provoked a trade war with China, which affected the nerves of overseas Chinese. What pains and opportunities does Sino-US trade friction bring to China’s economy? How have the economies of various countries been affected by the Sino-US trade situation? How does Sino-US trade friction affect the world economic structure? This newspaper interviewed overseas Chinese from many countries and asked them to talk about their personal experiences and feelings.

　　There is no winner in trade friction

　　In San Francisco, USA, Cai Wenyao, consultant of the American Chinese Chamber of Commerce, found that it was cheaper to buy corn. "The price of corn has dropped from 0.5 US dollars to 1 US dollar and 4 US dollars. This price fluctuation may be related to the limited export of corn in the United States and the dumping of corn in the domestic market." Cai Wenyao said.

　　"The countermeasures taken by China now have a great impact on the middle and lower classes in the United States. On the one hand, products imported from China increase tariffs, and manufacturers pass the costs on to consumers, which indirectly increases the living costs of ordinary people; On the other hand, the countermeasures of agricultural products have directly affected the sales of agricultural products, the prices of agricultural products have also dropped significantly, and farmers’ income has decreased. " Cai Wenyao said.

　　Not long ago, a report in a local newspaper in the central part of the United States caught the attention of Zhang Jun, an American political and legal scholar. It was reported that China’s imposition of punitive tariffs caused panic and concern among the American people.

　　"China levies tariffs, and enterprises in the agricultural and manufacturing industrial chain in the United States bear the brunt. Sino-US trade friction not only directly affects the interests of related industries in the United States, but also exerts great psychological pressure on employees in other related industries. " Zhang Jun said.

　　Zhang Jun believes that in recent years, with the rapid economic growth of China, the economic complementarity between China and the United States is gradually decreasing and the competitiveness is increasing. One of the reasons for the trade friction between China and the United States is that the United States regards China as a potential rival in economic and trade relations.

　　For China, the high tariff policy of the United States will have a great impact on China’s international trade in the short term, but it will also provide a warning for China’s long-term economic and trade development model. "To some extent, we should ‘ Thank you ’ This trade friction has forced China enterprises to improve their core technological capabilities, which has stimulated and promoted China’s economic transformation and supply-side reform. " Jiang Feng, editor-in-chief of the New Overseas Chinese News of Japan, said.

　　"If the warming of trade friction causes instability in Sino-US relations, it will have a negative impact on the world economy and the international situation." Nan Gengxu, chairman of Global Wide Area Media Group, said.

　　Countries join hands to tide over the difficulties.

　　"With the development of world economic globalization and trade liberalization, the global industrial chain division of labor system and value chain have been built, and the interests of all countries in the world are deeply blended, and they are all prosperous and lose." Jiang Feng said.

　　Since Trump took office, the United States has set off trade protectionism and unilateralism around the world, and almost all the world’s major economies, such as China, the European Union and Canada, have been affected by American bullying. Overseas Chinese in various countries have a personal experience of this.

　　On the one hand, Sino-US trade frictions seek other markets for goods blocked by Sino-US trade, on the other hand, they attract goods from other countries to make up for the trade gap between China and the United States. In the trade conflict provoked by the United States, all countries in the world meet challenges and opportunities and tide over difficulties together.

　　"Sino-US trade friction has objectively narrowed the trade relationship between China and Europe." Shi Zhongsheng, president of the French-Fujian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, believes that the European economy has also been greatly affected by the US trade protection measures, and European enterprises can make up for the gap in China’s demand for American products to a certain extent. Sino-US trade friction provides opportunities for China to seek cooperation with Europe.

　　On July 9th, China and Germany signed more than 20 agreements with a total amount of 30 billion US dollars in Berlin, involving cooperation in the fields of vocational education, climate research, autonomous driving and medical and health care, including more than 10 agreements signed by BMW Great Wall, BMW Brilliance and Daimler Tsinghua.

　　Zheng Rongchang, vice chairman of the British Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, believes that China’s cooperation with Britain and countries in continental Europe will provide China with a broader perspective and ideas to deal with Sino-US trade frictions. The enlightenment of Sino-US trade friction to China is not only in the economic and trade field, but also in scientific and technological innovation, cultural exchanges, cultural values, personnel training and other aspects. Britain and European countries, which have a long history and humanistic connotation and advanced technology research and development capabilities, have more common language and complementary advantages with China, and are expected to achieve closer and deeper all-round cooperation.

　　"The impact of Sino-US trade friction on Japan can be said to be ‘ One is happy, the other is sad ’ 。” Jiang Feng said that China’s counter-measures against the United States have restricted American products from entering China, which has affected the operating conditions of Japanese investment enterprises in the United States, but also provided opportunities for Japanese products to enter China and promoted Japan’s expansion of exports to China.

　　On July 17th, the Japanese government and the European Union signed the "Europe-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement" and issued a statement saying that Japan and Europe will promote high-standard, free, open and fair free economic relations, safeguard the multilateral trading system centered on the World Trade Organization and fight protectionism. Jiang Feng believes that the Japanese government’s move has shown Japan’s position in Sino-US trade friction.

　　For Oceania countries that rely heavily on import and export trade, Sino-US trade friction has brought more uncertainties to the international trade of Oceania countries.

　　"As a country that is particularly dependent on exports and the World Trade Organization system, New Zealand is eager for a stable international trade environment and clear and enforceable trade rules." Sun Bangbang said.

　　For the vast number of developing countries, Sino-US trade friction has not affected the tide of cooperation and development among developing countries. "China has a very large consumer market, China has reduced the import of American goods, and many companies in Thailand and Southeast Asia have seen opportunities." Jason, consultant of Philippine Red Candle Chinese Education Foundation, said that the multilateral win-win cooperation model of China’s Belt and Road Initiative has gradually become an international consensus.

　　Hoping that China and the United States will seek a win-win situation

　　"The policies of the United States and the style of behavior of leaders are becoming more and more unpredictable. Intermittent trade frictions between the two big countries may be an inevitable trend in the future." Nan Gengxu said.

　　At present, Sino-US trade friction is at a stalemate stage, and the future development trend is characterized by complexity and long-term. China is ready to deal with Sino-US trade friction for a long time, and seek a way out from the world markets while rationally dealing with trade friction with the United States.

　　Sun Yibang believes that the Sino-US trade friction reminds all countries in the world that they should conform to the trend of globalization and standardize the operation of economic globalization instead of abandoning the process of resisting globalization.

　　"At present, the development trend of the world economy is ‘ Castle peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward ’ 。” Jason said, "Economic globalization is irreversible, and it is unwise for any country to set up trade barriers." In the future, Sino-US trade friction still needs rational consultation and negotiation between the two sides to seek a win-win situation on the basis of trade liberalization.

　　Zhang Jun believes that the future development trend of Sino-US trade friction remains to be seen, but the trade war is not the result that all countries in the world want to see. "All countries in the world have this kind of appeal, hoping that China and the United States can reach a new trade order through bilateral or multilateral negotiations. Most people hope that this high tariff policy is only a means, not the final result. "

　　At the same time, close cooperation with developing countries will provide a new way for China to deal with trade frictions for a long time. "In the future, as a developing country, Africa will definitely not miss the progress and opportunities brought by China’s opening up, and China will continue to provide more opportunities for promoting the prosperity and growth of international trade." Nan Gengxu said, "Ten years ago, African entrepreneurs first thought of the United States when they went abroad to invest, but now their first thought is probably China."

　　This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information, and on the basis of the 2016 annual report on the work of government information disclosure of committees, offices, bureaus and sub-district offices in Xicheng District.

　　The full text includes the key work of government information and government affairs disclosure in Xicheng District in 2016, the information disclosure in key areas, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures, and the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the column of government information disclosure on the website of Xicheng District Government (http://www.bjxch.gov.cn). If you have any questions about the report, please contact the Xicheng District Government Information Disclosure Office (Address: No.27 Erlong Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100032; Tel: 010-88064284).

　　First, the key work situation

　　(A) to strengthen the top-level design, to promote a good start in government affairs.

　　First, a leading group for the openness of government affairs, headed by the district head, was established, and the office of the leading group was renamed Xicheng District Government Information and Openness of Government Affairs Office, to coordinate and guide the openness of government affairs in the whole region. Second, in accordance with the working idea of "fast start, steady progress and step by step", the work in 2016 will be started first, and the implementation opinions guiding the five-year work will be compiled by the end of the year in combination with the phased results. Completed the annual goal of "establishing and improving institutions with reasonable setup, strong overall coordination and smooth work operation". Third, after two rounds of feedback, three rounds of soliciting opinions and expert argumentation, the work plan and content points of Xicheng District’s government affairs disclosure in 2016 were formed, which consists of four parts: "mandatory disclosure, characteristic disclosure, exploration disclosure and daily work", and nine working mechanisms were issued, including major decision-making pre-disclosure, policy interpretation workflow and application disclosure procedures.

　　Approve and make public the two-level list. In accordance with the work requirements of Beijing’s three-level list of government affairs disclosure, in order to solve the problems of wide range of government affairs disclosure, large amount of information, inconsistent standards, difficult quantification of assessment and openness, the district-level and street-level List of Government Affairs Disclosure in Key Areas of Xicheng District was formulated and published. The district-level list contains 305 items in 41 categories, and the street-level list contains 47 items in 11 categories. At the same time, the list of 41 public service items that can be handled immediately by streets was expanded and established.

　　Improve the level of openness and informatization of government affairs, enhance the dissemination and influence of government affairs information, optimize government affairs management services, and carry out innovative application of QR codes from different angles, such as focusing on the overall situation, serving enterprises and benefiting citizens. Two-dimensional codes are widely used to provide convenience services. For example, the convenience service manual of the district comprehensive administrative service center "Work Raiders" has realized the convenience service of electronic two-dimensional codes.

　　Optimize the construction of government hotline platform. Integrate government hotline service resources to build a 12341 service line, providing 7*24-hour all-weather service. Realize the closed loop of the government hotline service, which is accepted on the 1st, classified and disposed, completed within a limited time, unified transferred, strictly supervised and responded in time. Establish a follow-up visit and notification system, promote the answering rate, completion rate and satisfaction rate with performance appraisal, and gradually form a service model of "unified number, unified consultation, unified transfer and unified supervision", which has unblocked the channels of political and civil interaction.

　　Create a normalized offline platform for political and civilian interaction. Set up an interactive live broadcast room between the government and the people, and hold regular press conferences around the hot issues of people’s livelihood, such as the interpretation of the 13 th Five-Year Plan, the renovation of the shantytown in Baizhifang, and the quasi-property management in the bungalow area; Held more than 20 policy interpretation and publicity activities; Holding government open days, inviting residents’ representatives to visit the government office environment, experience the full response command platform, and participate in simulated government standing meetings, etc., so as to improve the initiative and enthusiasm of the masses to understand and participate in government management and services, which has become the new normal of government work.

　　(B) focus on all-media integration, interpretation and response to achieve new breakthroughs.

　　In 2016, during the "two sessions" of the district, publicity and reports were comprehensively carried out through various forms such as traditional media, television and the Internet. Central and municipal traditional media, such as CCTV, People’s Daily, Xinhua Daily Telegraph, Beijing Daily, Beijing Evening News, Beijing Youth Daily, Beijing Morning Post, Jinghua Times, and Beijing TV Station, published 75 articles, published more than 60 articles on the Internet (excluding reprints) and reported on TV for more than 10 times. There are 2 headlines on the front page, 26 headlines on the news page and nearly 10 home pages on the website. More than 180 articles on Weibo were published, which were forwarded nearly 980 times, and more than 800 articles were commented, covering more than 970,000 people.

　　People’s livelihood issues should be interpreted and interpreted. Establish a pre-disclosure and policy interpretation mechanism for major administrative decisions in Xicheng District, which is coordinated by the Propaganda Department of the District Party Committee (District Information Office), the District Government Office and the District Legislative Affairs Office, with the technical support of the District Science and Information Committee and the specific responsibility of all departments and units in the region. Where the people’s livelihood issues with high social concern need to be submitted to the government standing Committee for deliberation, it is required to submit the interpretation documents simultaneously when submitting the materials at the meeting. Formulate a catalogue of pre-disclosure and publicity of key tasks of the district government.

　　The main leaders took the lead in "sounding". In 2016, the head of Xicheng District and seven deputy heads of districts held 10 press conferences on their respective responsibilities, especially around the economic and social development of Xicheng District during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. Explain in detail the issues that the masses are generally concerned about and show the beautiful life of Xicheng development to all sectors of society. There are 76 national and municipal print media news reports, 45 online media news reports and 25 Xicheng Daily news reports.

　　The new media platform of "two micro-ends" forms a communication matrix. Xicheng District actively explores the new mode of "internet plus’s open government affairs", using Weibo, WeChat and clients to publish government affairs information, taking Beijing Xicheng official WeChat as the center, gathering Xicheng talents, Xicheng statistics, Xicheng street affairs and other units and streets WeChat WeChat official account to form a WeChat matrix, centrally publishing official information such as government affairs information, government affairs trends and policy documents, and exploring an online interactive communication platform. At the same time, Financial Street Street, Exhibition Road Street and other units took the lead in exploring "mobile phone client+open government affairs" to provide accurate services such as online booking for the masses.

　　Respond to social concerns in time. The Propaganda Department of the District Party Committee takes the lead in improving the mechanism of collecting, judging, responding and publishing government public opinions, keeping abreast of the concerns of all parties, and continuously publishing the facts, developments and disposal results of important government public opinions, media concerns, social concerns and other hot spots and emergencies, so as to ensure timely and effective responses when dealing with major emergencies and social hot events. Since the beginning of this year, Xicheng District has held three news briefings and released eight key information about the "immigrant dad" Wenchang Hutong high-priced school district incident and Baiyun Road primary school playground problem.

　　(3) Strengthen the construction of mechanism guarantee and lay a solid foundation for public work.

　　Strengthen performance management and assessment supervision. Openness of government affairs is included in the performance appraisal system of district departments. Establish a system to promote administration according to law by making applications public, standardize the workflow of making applications public, strengthen the thinking of the rule of law, prevent and control legal risks, and promote the administration of departments according to law. Guide the commissions, bureaus and streets to improve the level of disclosure according to the application and standardization according to law. Establish and improve the third-party evaluation system for open government affairs. Third-party assessment of government departments and streets. Evaluate the openness of key areas, policy interpretation and response to concerns, and safeguard and supervision mechanisms.

　　Strengthen the supervision of government websites. Give full play to the role of the third-party inspection and evaluation mechanism, conduct a comprehensive inspection of the content construction of all commissions and bureaus and street websites in the region, dig deep into problems, and put forward rectification suggestions, effectively preventing the recurrence of problems such as "untimely, inaccurate, unresponsive and impractical" websites of all units in the region.

　　Do a good job in Xicheng District Government Gazette. Efforts will be made to improve the quality and timeliness of the publication of normative documents and give full play to the guidance and service role of standard texts. Regularly transfer the government gazette to the District People’s Congress, the District People’s Political Consultative Conference, various government departments, streets, communities and various government information public access centers to meet the access needs of grassroots people.

　　Carry out grassroots research and start the pilot work of government affairs disclosure in Xicheng. Guided by the goal of "publicity is the norm, and non-publicity is the exception", this paper explores the compilation of the list of public government affairs in Xicheng District, and makes basic preparations for the gradual realization of information management.

　　Do a good job in education and training. Extensive education and training on government information and government affairs publicity will be carried out in various forms such as mobilization and deployment in the whole region, peer-to-peer training and publicity, and special training and publicity. Among them, the district government has held three sessions of public training conferences on government information and government affairs, and participated in more than 1000 trainings; Provide training activities to 32 district departments and streets, and achieve full coverage of business training for leaders and staff in charge of government information and government affairs disclosure in the whole region.

　　II. Information disclosure in key areas

　　Xicheng District has opened a column of "Information Disclosure in Key Areas" on the government portal website, and according to the unified requirements of the city, the information disclosure in all key areas in the whole region is accurate, which has significantly improved the quantity and quality of information disclosure in key areas.

　　(1) Promoting openness around deepening reform

　　Publicize the "list of powers and responsibilities in Xicheng District" as required, and establish a dynamic management mechanism to realize the dynamic management of the list of powers and responsibilities. Promote the openness of the implementation of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" policy, and further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform around streamlining matters, investment reform, standardized management, stimulating vitality, market order, and government services. Actively promote the work of "double random and one open", innovatively establish and improve the working mechanism of "joint meeting of market order supervision", build the relevant data platform, take the lead in launching the first "double random" joint spot check, and determine high-risk industries such as finance, prepayment and food sales as the inspection targets based on the platform spot check system module and risk warning results, and realize the joint double random spot check at the district level for the first time, and effectively explore the process and mode of joint double random spot check.

　　Promote the information disclosure of safety production supervision and law enforcement. Do a good job in the information release of administrative license for production safety, law enforcement inspection and administrative punishment, timely release the emergency handling of sudden accidents, regularly disclose the emergency plan for accidents of dangerous chemicals and the emergency plan for production safety, and determine six key disclosure contents, namely accident investigation, accident express, emergency plan, administrative punishment, administrative license and law enforcement inspection.

　　Promote the disclosure of product quality supervision and law enforcement information. Regularly disclose the information on the investigation results of administrative punishment, and publicize the information such as the name of the completed case, the number of the punishment decision, the name of the illegal enterprise, the unified social credit code/organization code, the punishment organ, and the date of punishment to the public.

　　Promote the disclosure of information on the supervision of the tourism market, timely update the directory of star-rated hotels, grade tourist attractions and branch of a travel agency and service outlets in the jurisdiction, timely publicize the evaluation and review results of one to three-star hotels and tourist attractions below 3A level, and regularly disclose the administrative punishment.

　　Promote the disclosure of enterprise credit information, cooperate with the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce to implement the Second-stage Action Plan for Strengthening the Construction of Enterprise Credit System in Beijing (2016-2018), cooperate with the functional construction of Credit Beijing website, provide the publicity content of enterprise credit information for Credit Beijing website in the form of links, regularly submit the information data of credit Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and joint reward and punishment cases according to the requirements of the Municipal Bureau, promote the unified publicity system of social credit codes, and build publicity columns to disclose the legal persons and other organizations that have obtained social credit codes to the public.

　　Do a good job in investigating and dealing with the information disclosure of administrative penalties for manufacturing and selling counterfeit and shoddy goods and infringing intellectual property rights. The name of the closed case, the name of the punished person or unit, the main illegal facts, the basis of punishment, the types and results are publicized to the public through the Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network. In 2016, 164 trademark infringement cases were investigated; Investigated and dealt with 34 illegal cases of manufacturing and selling substandard goods, passing fake goods off as genuine ones and passing shoddy goods off as good ones. Many media, such as Beijing TV Station, tracked and reported the law enforcement actions to investigate and deal with intellectual property infringement, and increased the publicity of regional trademark strategy, which had a good news effect.

　　Promote the openness of public enterprises and institutions. Improve the public service guide to facilitate enterprises and the masses. Cooperate with Beijing to promote price reform, focus on key tasks such as water price, hot price and medical service price reform, and do a good job in the implementation, publicity and interpretation of relevant policies.

　　(2) Promoting openness around promoting economic development

　　Promote the publicity of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. During the two sessions, the relevant information about the special action of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion was reported, and the district departments actively promoted the reporting and disclosure of relevant information on economic cooperation and coordinated development in related fields.

　　Promote the publicity of innovation and development. Timely carry out public interpretation work such as mass entrepreneurship and innovation action plan and comprehensive innovation and reform pilot policies. Focus on promoting innovation and entrepreneurship service institutions, science and technology policy presentation, achievement transformation project promotion, technology and finance special collection and other aspects of information disclosure. Deepen the information disclosure of the policies and measures for the entry and exit of foreign talents, the entrepreneurship of scientific and technological personnel and the development of innovative incubators in Zhongguancun Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone.

　　Promote the disclosure of tax reduction and fee reduction information. In-depth publicity work was carried out to comprehensively promote the pilot reform of the camp, and several trainings on the policy of the camp reform were organized, with more than 30,000 participants. At the same time, the two-dimensional code and various tax publicity materials for tax-related matters related to the reform of the camp will be produced, and publicity reports will be made through subway lines and various media to fully ensure that the tax burden of the reform of the camp will only be reduced. Through the website, we will actively disclose all kinds of tax-related policies and handling procedures to the public, open a column on the pilot work of camp reform, a column on tax incentives for small and meager profit enterprises, and a column on income tax settlement and payment, and timely disclose the latest policies. Combining with "internet plus Taxation", we will innovatively establish a 3D version of the experience hall on the WeChat pocket, further broaden the channels of policy disclosure, and increase the publicity of government information on the Internet.

　　State-owned enterprise operation supervision information disclosure, timely disclosure of the appointment and removal of leaders of state-owned enterprises and the overall operation of state-owned capital, disclosure of state-owned assets and business performance assessment. Promote the disclosure of information on the restructuring and reorganization of state-owned enterprises, and timely release information on the reorganization of first-class enterprises.

　　(3) Promoting openness around the improvement of people’s livelihood

　　Promote the disclosure of environmental protection information. Revise the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Xicheng District of Beijing, and do a good job in making the plan public and in-depth interpretation. According to the "Beijing old motor vehicle elimination and renewal plan", the Xicheng District’s plan to promote the elimination and renewal of old motor vehicles was published, and the work progress was announced regularly. Continue to release air quality monitoring and forecasting information in Xicheng District.

　　Promote the disclosure of social assistance information. Do a good job in interpreting policy documents on urban and rural subsistence allowances, support for destitute people, medical assistance, education aid, heating assistance and temporary assistance. Publicize the situation of residents’ minimum living guarantee families’ enjoyment of security. Make public the information about the low-income object and the destitute personnel, and make public the development of medical assistance and temporary assistance. With the advancement of related work in Beijing, we will explore the disclosure of the number of people and capital expenditures of poor dependents, medical assistance objects and temporary assistance objects in Xicheng District, and explore the disclosure of registration information of charitable organizations.

　　Promote the disclosure of employment and entrepreneurship information. The use of newspapers, the Internet, foreign service hall electronic screen and publicity columns and other publicity platforms, the implementation of joint release of major policies on employment and entrepreneurship. Combined with the municipal and district employment and entrepreneurship policies, we have taken various forms to increase policy training for streets, employers, especially unemployed people. Make full use of foreign websites, electronic display screens in service halls and other media to publicize employment policies and release recruitment information. A district-level full employment management platform system has been developed, which can update the employment information of unemployed people and implement assistance service information in real time, and realize the tracking service and dynamic management at the district, street and residence levels.

　　Promote the transformation of shanty towns and the disclosure of information on affordable housing. In terms of shantytown renovation, Xicheng District Guangyuan shed renovation project implemented "three publicity to households", that is, the results of household survey were publicized to households, the compensation plan (pre-division plan) was publicized to households, and the compensation results were publicized to households. The headquarters set up an electronic information inquiry system, covering key issues such as investigation and registration, housing management, evaluation management, and contract management. After the signing period, residents applied and followed the procedures. On the premise of not affecting the legitimate rights and interests of others, residents can inquire about all matters related to expropriation according to the inquiry conditions, including the compensation results of other expropriated people in the project, so as to realize the information, refinement and transparent management of expropriation compensation. In the aspect of information disclosure of affordable housing, according to the relevant regulations on information disclosure of housing security, the information about the application publicity, intention registration, lottery results, rent allocation and distribution of affordable housing was disclosed in the column of information disclosure of affordable housing on Xicheng government website.

　　Promote the disclosure of educational information. Gradually open compulsory education enrollment information, compulsory education scribing work procedures, contents, results, enrollment methods, enrollment processes, certificate requirements and handling methods for accompanying children. We will continue to deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system, and publicize the information disclosure of the second three-year action plan for preschool education and the reform of education and teaching.

　　Actively promote the information disclosure of medical and health institutions. Forward the Catalogue of Information Disclosure of Nine Types of Medical and Health Institutions, such as Hospitals and Family Planning Technical Service Institutions, formulated by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, and make clear provisions on the scope, catalogue, standards and forms of disclosure, so as to guide medical and health institutions to prepare public service guidelines and increase information disclosure for the society and clients. Further promote the openness of cooperation between Beijing and Hebei medical institutions.

　　(D) promote openness around the government’s own construction.

　　Improve the open system of government meetings. Taking promoting the opening of the meeting as an important starting point for making decisions public, the district government executive meeting invited representatives of citizens, news media, experts and scholars to attend the district government executive meeting for 48 times to enhance the transparency of decision-making; The executive meeting of the district government conducted a "micro-live broadcast" throughout the process, forming an open mode of government meetings with "on-site and off-site representatives offering advice and suggestions, and interactive exchanges between government and people online and offline".

　　Promote the pre-disclosure of major decisions. Establish a pre-disclosure mechanism for major administrative decisions, and submit them to the district government standing committee for deliberation on important reform plans, major policy measures, key projects and other policy measures and documents that involve a wide range, are highly concerned by the society, are closely related to people’s production and life, and need to be widely known by the society. Relevant departments should disclose the draft decision and decision-making basis to the public before making decisions, and announce the collection and adoption of public opinions in an appropriate way. For the decision-making matters with high social concern, such as the Implementation Measures for Subsidies for Home Care Services for the Elderly with Moderate and Severe Disability in Xicheng District, before formal documents are formed, relevant information will be disclosed to the public, public opinions and suggestions will be collected, and the adoption of opinions will be fed back.

　　Carry out a public opinion survey system on major livelihood decision-making matters. Formulate guiding opinions on the mechanism of public opinion project establishment in people’s livelihood work, and build a platform for the implementation of the guarantee mechanism for all public opinion projects, such as the "people’s livelihood work joint meeting mechanism" and the "whole process open mechanism", so as to enhance the intensive, accurate and efficient capacity of public services and protect the rights and interests of residents in all aspects.

　　Promote the disclosure of financial budget and final accounts information. The government’s budget and final accounts have been made public in full-caliber. Both the government’s budget and final accounts have been made public to the lowest "item" level of budget subjects according to their functions, and the "paragraph" level budget of basic expenditure financial allocation has been made public according to economic classification. The amount of new government debt, government procurement and government procurement services and the amount of budget disclosure; The final accounts of the "three public" funds of the department are publicly refined to the number and number of delegations going abroad on business, the number and quantity of official vehicles purchased, the number and number of domestic official receptions, and the total amount of funds. Further clarify the subject, scope, content, form and time limit of the district department’s budget and final accounts. In accordance with the unified deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Finance, our district has established a unified platform for the disclosure of financial budgets and final accounts, and made the government budget and final accounts information and departmental budget and final accounts information centralized and open on the unified platform to facilitate public access and supervision.

　　Third, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2016, 14,690 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed. Take the initiative to disclose 16 normative documents. Disclosure of government information in key areas 2075. Among them, 316 items of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds were voluntarily disclosed; Take the initiative to disclose 110 pieces of information such as the construction plan of affordable housing projects, the start and completion of projects, and the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing; Take the initiative to disclose food safety standards, food production and business license, special inspection and rectification and other information 39; Take the initiative to disclose 24 information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies; 433 information such as government measures, disposal progress, risk early warning and preventive measures of production safety accidents were voluntarily disclosed; Actively disclose 2 pieces of information such as the audit results of government department budget implementation; Take the initiative to disclose 18 pieces of information such as the audit results of government department budget implementation; 17 pieces of information on the supervision and management of public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people by administrative organs; Actively disclose 1116 other information and other information decided by the people’s government of the district. To sort out and make public the list of 17 items and 66 items that must be disclosed and the corresponding contents; Sort out the list of 393 key areas and services in 52 categories of departments and streets.

　　The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways, including 22 articles on disclosure of government information in the government gazette; 14029 pieces of government information are published on government websites; 12,405 items of government information disclosure in Weibo; 4055 items of government information disclosed by government WeChat; Other ways to disclose government information 2235.

　　(2) Responding to the interpretation.

　　Responded to public concerns about hot spots or major public opinions 5196 times. Including attending or holding 56 press conferences, of which the main responsible comrades participated in 23 press conferences; There were 5 online interviews on the government website, among which the main responsible comrades participated in 3 online interviews on the government website; 259 policy interpretation manuscripts were released; Weibo WeChat responded to the incident 94 times; Other ways responded to the incident 5341 times. The head of the department walked into the 12341 district government service hotline and answered 90 calls from the people on the government hotline, covering issues of concern to the people such as environment, demolition, shed renovation and house repair.

　　(two) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1. Application status

　　In 2016, our unit received a total of 1466 applications for government information disclosure, a decrease of 122 compared with the previous year.

　　Among them, 765 applications were made in person, accounting for 52.18% of the total, a decrease of 252 compared with the previous year; There were 58 applications submitted through the Internet, accounting for 3.96% of the total, an increase of 36 compared with the previous year; 650 applications were made by letter, accounting for 44.34% of the total, an increase of 84 compared with the previous year.

　　2, the reply

　　Of the 1,445 applications that have been answered:

　　81 cases have been made public voluntarily, accounting for 5.61% of the total.

　　398 cases (27.54% of the total) agreed to be made public, mainly involving information such as government documents.

　　61 "agreed to be partially made public", accounting for 4.22% of the total.

　　43 cases were "not made public", accounting for 2.98% of the total.

　　There were 351 "information does not exist", accounting for 24.29% of the total.

　　280 pieces were "not controlled by the unit", accounting for 19.37% of the total.

　　There were 68 "unclear application contents", accounting for 4.71% of the total.

　　158 pieces of "non-governmental information", accounting for 10.93% of the total.

　　Five pieces have been transferred to the archives, accounting for 0.35% of the total.

　　3. Other issues that need to be explained.

　　From the analysis of the object of application, citizens are the main ones, accounting for 99.45% of all applications. There are 8 applications for government information submitted in the name of organizations, accounting for 0.55% of all applications.

　　(3) Consultation situation

　　In 2016, the unit received a total of 51,911 consultations from citizens, legal persons and other organizations on government information disclosure. Among them, there were 23,933 on-site consultations, accounting for 46.11% of the total; 27,686 telephone consultations, accounting for 53.33% of the total; There were 292 online consultations, accounting for 0.56% of the total.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　In 2016, there were 152 applications for administrative reconsideration for the disclosure of government information in the whole region. The main reason was that 101 specific administrative acts were maintained, 32 cases were corrected according to law, and 19 cases were other circumstances.

　　There are 234 administrative litigation cases against the disclosure of government information in the whole region, the main reason of which is that they refuse to accept the reply of information disclosure. 234 cases were accepted, 160 cases were upheld or rejected, 7 cases were corrected according to law, and 67 cases were under other circumstances.

　　The whole region accepted 0 complaints and reports related to government information disclosure.

　　(5) Institution building and security training.

　　In 2016, the number of specialized agencies for government information disclosure in the whole region was one; Set up 42 public access points for government information; 158 staff engaged in government information disclosure; The whole region held 149 meetings or special conferences on government information disclosure at all levels and types throughout the year; Held 103 training courses of various types; 6891 people were trained.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures

　　In 2016, Xicheng District successfully completed its annual target and achieved some results, but there are still some problems and shortcomings. There is still a gap between the information content of voluntary disclosure and the growing demand for information disclosure by the public. The content of voluntary disclosure needs to be further extended and deepened, and the depth and breadth of disclosure still need to be further expanded. The training of government information disclosure needs to be strengthened, and the service ability and service level of government information disclosure staff need to be further improved.

　　In 2017, we will continue to deepen our efforts. The first is to improve the construction of an open platform. Revise and upgrade the government portal website, revise the government website management and information release mechanism, and improve the quality of publicity. Give full play to the advantages of the new media platform and make it the main front for the government to speak out and the people to make suggestions. The second is to disclose the relevant contents of the government affairs list in key areas on time and gradually expand the open field. The third is to strengthen the interaction between the government and the people. Guided by the needs of the masses, we will refine the scope of public participation and improve the public opinion gathering mechanism. Make good use of new media and actively explore new modes of public participation, so that the public can participate in policy formulation, implementation and supervision to a greater extent.

Xicheng District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality

March 2017

　　Schedule:

People in Xicheng District of BeijingStatistical table of government information disclosure

(2016)

　　Beijing, June 6 (Xinhua)-On the 7 th, the national college entrance examination in 2019 will officially kick off, and over 10 million candidates will go to the examination room. Recently, preparations for the college entrance examination have been made at the national and local levels, which not only put forward requirements in the examination room environment and convenient transportation, but also introduced various measures to prevent cheating in the exam.

　　Data Map: On June 7, 2018, the 2018 college entrance examination entered the first day. The picture shows a college entrance examination student taking an injury outside the examination room of Futian Middle School. China News Service reporter Chen Wenshe

　　More than 10 million candidates will go to the examination room tomorrow and the Ministry of Education will ask for strengthening service guarantee.

　　According to the information released by the Ministry of Education, the national college entrance examination in 2019 will be held from June 7 to 8, and some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) still have exam subjects on the 9th due to different exam subjects. This year, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached 10.31 million (excluding the number of applicants for enrollment expansion in higher vocational colleges).

　　On the 5th, the Ministry of Education issued a message, requiring education administrative departments at all levels and enrollment examination institutions to work with relevant departments to do a good job in examination services based on candidates. Local education departments should coordinate with relevant departments to further strengthen comprehensive protection in noise control, health and epidemic prevention, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and create a secure and comfortable examination environment for candidates.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Education emphasizes that it is necessary to fully prepare for emergencies such as extreme weather, natural disasters and epidemic spread that may occur during the examination period. Local examination institutions should work with local disabled persons’ federations to actively create conditions to provide targeted examination services for disabled candidates. At the same time, this year’s college entrance examination coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, and all localities should pay more attention to traffic control to facilitate candidates to go to the examination room.

　　In terms of traffic security, a few days ago, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security also held a video dispatching meeting to deploy traffic security work for the 2019 college entrance examination and the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　According to reports, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has issued a traffic safety warning for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the college entrance examination, and instructed the public security traffic control departments of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Chengdu and other cities to jointly launch the "2019 College Entrance Examination Travel Tips" big data analysis report. Through the combination of traffic big data analysis and authoritative research, it provides candidates with pre-judgment contents such as congestion peak hours on the test day, road congestion tips around the test sites and travel suggestions.

　　Guarantee the examination environment: strictly control noise interference in many places

　　In order to ensure the college entrance examination candidates to prepare for the exam with peace of mind, recently, various localities have also introduced measures to create a quiet environment for candidates.

　　For example, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government recently issued a circular on organizing and ensuring the college entrance examination in 2019.

　　The circular pointed out that during the college entrance examination, all projects in Beijing are forbidden to carry out construction operations that produce noise pollution at night; In the construction site within 500 meters around the test center, no construction work that produces noise pollution shall be arranged all day.

　　All construction enterprises should reasonably arrange the progress of the project, formulate and announce the management measures for the prevention and control of noise pollution on the construction site, and actively do a good job in noise reduction and noise reduction. In order to reduce the noise interference to the test center, some bus lines will bypass the bus stops around the test center in different time periods.

　　During the college entrance examination, all kinds of large-scale meetings and activities were strictly controlled in Beijing. The municipal government calls on all sectors of society to minimize sports, entertainment, business promotion and other activities, and try to choose green travel modes to jointly create a good environment for the college entrance examination.

　　In order to control noise disturbing people, Taiyuan Ecological Environment Bureau recently issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision and Management of Environmental Noise Pollution during the College Entrance Examination to strengthen the supervision of noise.

　　In order to effectively control and reduce environmental noise and ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination in Taiyuan, the Taiyuan Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment will organize the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team of ecological environmental protection and various environmental protection sub-bureaus to strengthen the inspection of environmental noise sources.

　　Changsha is clear, in order to ensure the smooth traffic in the city during the college entrance examination, from June 5 to 8, the Changsha public security traffic police department organized police forces to go deep into the test sites and surrounding areas, comprehensively investigate traffic chaos, and work with relevant departments to clean up and rectify the phenomenon of illegal occupation of roads and illegal car business.

　　At the same time, during the college entrance examination, the traffic police department in Changsha will send more police officers on duty on the roads around the school to timely guide the vehicles that are sent to and taken from the test. After the test begins, traffic control will be implemented on the roads around the test center schools, and the ban on motor vehicles will be strictly enforced.

　　Strict examination discipline: all localities make moves to prevent cheating

　　Maintaining examination discipline has always been the top priority of the college entrance examination every year.

　　As early as April, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2019". The "Notice" proposes to improve the working mechanism of joint defense, joint control and joint management, and focus on special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating in the test, so as to comprehensively manage the examination environment.

　　The Notice also emphasizes that it is necessary to strengthen the management of the whole process from the preparation, transportation, storage and distribution to the examination to ensure the absolute safety of the examination papers. Strengthen the daily maintenance and upgrading of standardized test sites, upgrade and improve various technical measures, strictly organize the examination and management of examination rooms, and strengthen the supervision of examination style and discipline.

　　At the local level, for example, Gansu recently proposed to severely crack down on the cheating of teachers and students in school.

　　Gansu Education Examinations Institute requires that all colleges and universities should strictly take time off during the college entrance examination. If it is really necessary to take time off due to special circumstances, the reasons should be checked clearly and registered for future reference. It is necessary to strengthen the legal education of teachers and students, so that the majority of teachers and students can fully understand and understand the harm of participating in the college entrance examination fraud to themselves and society, consciously safeguard the good order of the college entrance examination, and resolutely resist the college entrance examination fraud.

　　The criminal investigation department of Changsha public security organs will focus on the investigation of cases involving "exam-aiding" gangs and fraud gangs involved in exams, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as cheating in exams, selling test papers, illegally enrolling students and using the college entrance examination to engage in intermediary fraud.

　　During the examination, Changsha will set up a security team at each test center in accordance with the requirements of "one-point-one-group", equipped with a patrol police car and four patrol police forces to deal with all kinds of emergencies that affect the safety of test centers in time.

　　High-tech means will continue to be used in invigilation this year. For example, a brand-new examination command center will be launched in Qingdao this year, and an intelligent video invigilator system will be used for the first time. Every nine examination rooms will be equipped with a video invigilator to supervise the examination room in all directions.

　　Be careful of these college entrance examination scams and rumors!

　　Every year, on the eve of the college entrance examination, there will always be some old news and news of the college entrance examination that have been repeatedly proved to be false on the Internet, misleading candidates and the public.

　　To this end, on the 5th, the education department, the online information department and the public security organs combed and summarized five college entrance examination scams or rumors, including "You can spend money to buy exam questions and answers", "Looking for candidates who have lost the admission ticket", "The marking teacher only cares about the progress, regardless of right or wrong", "Big data volunteers, charging sky-high consulting fees" and "You can spend money to change the results of the college entrance examination".

　　The three departments stressed that the college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have strict management measures, and all personnel who contact the examination papers are subject to closed management.

　　The majority of candidates and parents should not be lucky, and do not believe that the so-called college entrance examination questions and answers are obtained in advance. Buying so-called "true college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" online are all false information released by scammers. It is illegal to buy classified materials, so don’t try.

　　In addition, the three departments also reminded that online posts claiming to be able to modify college entrance examination scores are purely scams.

　　The so-called hacker intrusion modification score is not technically feasible. Because the online marking of college entrance examination is not on the internet, but on the intranet, there is no possibility of external hacking. Before the candidates’ scores are released, the original data are archived and backed up in different places. After being released through the network, the examination institute will monitor and match the online information, and the websites will set up a strict anti-hacker virus attack system.

General Office of the State Council forwarded to the Ministry of Finance.

Notice on Several Opinions on Comprehensive Agricultural Development

Guo Ban Fa [2002] No.13

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The Ministry of Finance’s "Several Opinions on Comprehensive Agricultural Development" has been approved by the State Council and is hereby forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　February 11th, 2002

Some opinions on comprehensive agricultural development

(Ministry of Finance, February 7, 2002)

Comprehensive agricultural development is an important means for the state to support agricultural development, an effective measure to consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and an important way to support China’s agriculture to participate in international competition and promote agricultural modernization. In order to sum up the experience of comprehensive agricultural development, adapt to the needs of agricultural development in the new stage and further improve the level of comprehensive agricultural development, the following opinions are put forward on comprehensive agricultural development.

I. Guiding ideology, objectives and tasks of comprehensive agricultural development

(A) the guiding ideology of comprehensive agricultural development. Adapt to the requirements of agricultural development in the new stage, focus on the main agricultural producing areas, focus on strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction, improve agricultural production conditions, improve agricultural comprehensive production capacity and protect agricultural ecological environment; Efforts will be made to promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structures, improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture and increase farmers’ income.

(2) The objectives and tasks of comprehensive agricultural development. Adhere to the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields as the focus, strengthen the basic construction of farmland water conservancy, build high-quality, high-yield, stable-yield, water-saving and efficient farmland, enhance the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters, and improve the production capacity of basic farmland in China, especially the grain production capacity in major producing areas; Market-oriented, give full play to the comparative advantages of agricultural regions, actively cultivate rural pillar industries, develop industrialized management, promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structure, and comprehensively improve the quality of agricultural products, the degree of organization of agricultural production and the ability of agriculture to resist market risks; Implement comprehensive management of landscape fields and roads, strengthen the construction of farmland forest network, promote the conversion of farmland to forests, increase the support of ecological projects and ecological projects, control soil erosion, effectively improve the ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture; Actively promote the revolution of agricultural science and technology, strengthen farmers’ technical training, increase the promotion of new agricultural varieties and technologies, promote the construction of agricultural informatization and standardization of agricultural production, promote the process of agricultural modernization in the project area, and improve the international competitiveness of agriculture.

Two, the comprehensive agricultural development support scope and construction content

(A) the scope of support for comprehensive agricultural development. First, land resources development and management projects, including the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, grassland improvement and reclamation of industrial and mining wasteland, developing water-saving agriculture and ecological agriculture, and building high-quality grain bases and high-quality feed crops bases; Second, a variety of business projects, including planting, aquaculture, storage and transportation of agricultural products, preservation, processing and wholesale market construction; Third, demonstration projects, including high-tech demonstration, comprehensive demonstration of science and technology promotion, and demonstration of agricultural modernization.

(2) Construction contents of comprehensive agricultural development. It mainly includes small reservoirs, dams, irrigation and drainage stations, electromechanical wells, irrigation and drainage canal systems (below 5 flows), soil improvement, tractor roads, farming and animal husbandry machinery, grassland fences, livestock and poultry sheds, aquaculture ponds and equipment, farmland shelterbelts, improvement of agricultural support service system, workshops and equipment for agricultural products processing and production, and wholesale markets for agricultural products producing areas.

Iii. Principles to be followed in comprehensive agricultural development

(1) Highlight key points. Focus on major agricultural producing areas, especially major grain producing areas.

(2) selecting the best project. Give priority to places or projects with superior agricultural resources, great development potential, voluntary development by farmers and strong matching ability of funds, and include them in the scope of support for comprehensive agricultural development.

(3) Comprehensive development. According to local conditions, we will implement comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing, and comprehensively manage landscape fields and roads.

(4) Overall planning. Development zones and projects should be scientifically evaluated and demonstrated, carefully designed and implemented.

(5) contiguous development. Land development should follow the overall land use planning, unified planning according to the river basin or irrigation area, concentrated investment, contiguous development and management, and strive to improve the land output rate and water resources utilization rate. Focus on the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields within the basic farmland protection areas, and protect the transformed cultivated land according to law.

(6) industrialized operation. To develop diversified economy, we should give full play to the advantages of regional resources and comparative advantages, cultivate pillar industries and leading products, focus on supporting "leading" industrialization projects, and improve the level of agricultural industrialization.

(7) Science and technology and system innovation. Relying on the progress of agricultural science and technology, promoting the innovation of agricultural comprehensive development mechanism.

(8) Combination of development and protection. The development of agricultural resources is combined with the protection of agricultural ecological environment.

Fourth, the investment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural development

Farmers are the direct beneficiaries of comprehensive agricultural development. It is necessary to adhere to and improve the investment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural development with "national guidance, supporting investment, private office assistance and rolling development". In addition to the central government’s special arrangements for comprehensive agricultural development funds, local governments at all levels should implement matching funds accordingly, and farmers’ financing and labor investment should comply with relevant policies and regulations. Some financial funds will be paid for, and the repayment responsibility will be implemented according to the principle of "whoever benefits will repay" to ensure timely and full repayment. The recovered financial paid funds will continue to be used for comprehensive agricultural development.

V. Investment policies for comprehensive agricultural development

(1) Finance at all levels should gradually increase investment in comprehensive agricultural development funds. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan and in the future, the growth rate of financial funds for comprehensive agricultural development should be higher than that in the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

(two) the comprehensive factor method is adopted to allocate the central financial funds for comprehensive agricultural development. Where the comprehensive agricultural development potential is great and the development effect is good, the investment of the central government’s comprehensive agricultural development funds will be increased accordingly.

(three) clear the proportion of central financial funds and local financial funds. According to the financial situation of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities under separate state planning, the matching proportion of local financial funds is determined (separately stipulated). In principle, areas with good financial conditions should be provided with more facilities, while areas with financial difficulties should be provided with less facilities. The matching funds undertaken by the provincial finance shall not be less than 70% of all matching funds. If the matching funds of local finance are not implemented, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the capital input of the central government in the next year.

(four) to ensure the focus of investment in comprehensive agricultural development. In principle, 70% of the financial funds are used for land management projects and 30% for diversified business projects. According to the different resource conditions of each project area, the investment ratio can be appropriately adjusted.

(5) Increase investment in science and technology. Gradually increase the proportion of scientific and technological investment in financial funds to 10%.

(six) reasonably determine the proportion of financial funds paid and unpaid, and the repayment period of financial paid funds. In principle, the financial funds invested in public welfare shall be used for free, and the financial funds invested in non-public welfare shall be used for compensation. Effectively strengthen the management of financial paid funds to prevent the formation of debt risks.

(seven) multi-level and multi-channel financing for development. By arranging loan discount funds, we will guide banks to increase investment in agricultural comprehensive development loans. Actively explore open development, commercial development and joint-stock development, attract all kinds of social investment and foreign investment, and increase investment in comprehensive agricultural development.

Six, comprehensive agricultural development projects and fund management

(A) the organic combination of project and fund management. Determine the project scale with capital investment, and manage the funds according to the project.

(2) The project shall be organized in a unified way and managed at different levels. Agricultural comprehensive development projects should be declared step by step from the bottom up, and the national agricultural comprehensive development office (or authorized provincial agricultural comprehensive development office) will organize the evaluation, examination and approval.

(3) Improve the project supervision and management system. Strengthen scientific project establishment in the early stage, supervision and inspection in the middle stage, project acceptance and monitoring and evaluation in the later stage. We will fully implement the expert evaluation system, the project legal person system, the bidding system and the project supervision system.

(4) Strengthen the operation and management of the project. For completed projects, agricultural comprehensive development offices should be responsible for clarifying the ownership of property rights, implementing the main body of management and protection, and establishing the necessary operation management system to ensure the normal operation of the project.

(five) establish and improve the fund management and supervision system. Agricultural comprehensive development funds shall be managed by special personnel, accounted for in special accounts and earmarked for special purposes. We will fully implement the county-level reimbursement system for financial unpaid funds, the entrusted bank lending system for financial paid funds and the announcement (publicity) system for project funds. Strengthen financial inspection and audit supervision, and prohibit misappropriation of funds for comprehensive agricultural development; Those who violate the regulations should be corrected and severely punished.

(six) improve the management level of projects and funds. Establish and improve the management responsibility system combining power and responsibility and reward the excellent and punish the poor, and constantly improve the management level of comprehensive agricultural development.

Seven, the organization and leadership of comprehensive agricultural development work

Local people’s governments at all levels should earnestly strengthen their leadership over the work of comprehensive agricultural development and put this work in an important position in the whole agricultural and rural economic work. Strengthen and enrich the offices for comprehensive agricultural development. Agricultural comprehensive development offices should make plans, do a good job in comprehensive coordination, guide the preferred options, and guide and manage the implementation of agricultural comprehensive development projects. All relevant departments should support each other, cooperate closely, form a joint force and creatively do a good job in comprehensive agricultural development in the new stage.

This opinion shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Other measures or regulations for the management of comprehensive agricultural development are inconsistent with this opinion, and this opinion shall prevail.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China Mobile, with the mind of "the biggest country", has made every effort to become stronger, better and bigger, sought development through reform and innovation, played a significant role in seeking truth and being pragmatic, and played a positive role in promoting high-quality economic and social development and meeting people’s needs for a better digital life.

　　In the new era and new journey, China Mobile will take a higher political position, full political enthusiasm and strong political responsibility, bravely shoulder the main force of network power, digital China and smart society, and work hard to forge ahead in a new journey and a new era with the new achievements of building a world-class information service technology innovation company.

　　Build a strong foundation and create a world-class

　　China Mobile has clearly defined its new position as a world-class information service technology innovation company, formulated and implemented a new strategy of creating a world-class "power building", systematically built a new information infrastructure focusing on 5G, computing network and smart China platform, and innovatively built a new information service system of "connection+computing power+capability".

　　In terms of connectivity, China Mobile has built a network system with extensive coverage and advanced technology, and has opened more than 1.1 million 5G base stations, and developed 500 million customers with 5G packages. By the end of the year, it will basically achieve continuous 5G coverage in towns and villages across the country, as well as effective coverage in important parks, hot spots and developed rural areas. Gigabit optical fiber covers more than 180 million households, covering all cities and counties.

　　In terms of computing power, a brand-new "computing power network" has been built with network power, forming a national layout of "4+3+X" data centers, and more than 40 super-large data centers have been built, with a total rack capacity of over 1.2 million, speeding up the provision of integrated social-level computing services with ubiquitous computing power and symbiotic computing power.

　　In terms of capabilities, the AaaS capability service system of the smart middle station with the characteristics of operators and China Mobile has been built in a pioneering way, bringing together more than 500 common capabilities in the fields of artificial intelligence and big data, and the number of monthly calls of capabilities exceeds 11 billion, supporting the company’s precise marketing, fine service, lean network transportation and precise management, and promoting the whole society to "use the data to empower wisdom".

　　China Mobile continues to lay a solid foundation for network advantages, promote the deep integration of 5G with AI, satellite, XR and other technologies, accelerate the evolution of 5G to network intelligence, integration of heaven and earth, and integration of synaesthesia, speed up the attack on cutting-edge technologies such as 6G and next-generation optical communication, lead future information and communication technologies, and continue to serve economic and social development.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile’s 5G application has blossomed, continuously enhanced its scale development capability, served the people and empowered thousands of industries.

　　With the large bandwidth of 5G, the picture of people’s intelligent life is slowly unfolding. China Mobile’s "Digital Wisdom Rural Revitalization Plan" continues to serve the rural revitalization strategy, 5G helps agriculture explore new development models, promotes high-quality and efficient development of agriculture, and changes farmers’ production and lifestyle; The 5G applications created by China Mobile are gradually covering many life scenes, from 5G messages to ultra-high-definition color ring tones, from cloud games to video customer service, from smart home products such as "Hemu" to anti-epidemic applications such as 5G infrared thermal imager … so that people can enjoy a smart and beautiful digital life.

　　In smart factories, smart mines and other industries, China Mobile’s 5G application scenarios are relatively mature, and it has the ability to replicate, and 5G has gone deep into the manufacturing process. In the industries with strong growth and replication, China Mobile will gradually improve the 5G solution and accelerate its expansion. China Mobile implements the public-private collaboration strategy, builds a "private network+platform+application+terminal" capability system in the 5G industry, precipitates common capabilities, ensures that the capabilities are embedded in the production process, and promotes the digital transformation of the industry. From "model room" to "commercial house" and then to "hardcover room", China Mobile has expanded over 300 leading demonstration projects in the industry and over 11,000 commercial cases in the 5G industry, enabling the digital and intelligent development of the real economy.

　　China Mobile thoroughly implements the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on scientific and technological innovation, actively practices the innovation-driven development strategy, gives full play to the role of the national team and vanguard of central enterprises, upgrades the scientific and technological innovation system, enhances its scientific and technological innovation capability, strives to become a national strategic scientific and technological force, and actively creates a world-class demonstration enterprise.

　　China Mobile has made outstanding contributions to the leap-forward development of China’s mobile communication industry from 1G/2G, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization to 5G, and won one special prize, one first prize and six second prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, two second prizes of the National Technology Invention Award and more than 200 provincial and ministerial science and technology progress awards. The total number of patents is nearly 30,000; Leading the establishment of several international industrial alliances …

　　Focusing on the national strategic needs, China Mobile has tackled key core technologies and played a leading role in serving the national economy and people’s livelihood, building a network power and enhancing the national competitive advantage. Promote the standardization, industrialization and commercialization of TD-SCDMA, the proprietary technology of 3G; Shoulder the heavy responsibility of pulling the TD-LTE industrial chain to break through innovation and promote global deployment, build the world’s largest mobile communication network infrastructure, and support the iterative innovation of China’s Internet business applications; Deepen the transformation of 5G technology, accelerate the integration and innovation of 5G, empower all industries, and continue to promote the global leadership of 5G; Promote the research and development of major core technologies such as Internet of Things chips, Internet of Things operating systems and network intelligence, and achieve positive results, filling a number of technical gaps …

　　Facing the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China Mobile has put forward a new orientation of "creating a world-class information service technology innovation company", and defined its development goals, namely, breaking through a number of key core technologies, forging a number of long-term boards of digital intelligence, producing a number of cutting-edge original technologies, cultivating a number of high-level scientific and technological innovation talents, cultivating a number of "specialized and innovative" invisible champions in sub-fields, and striving to enhance the viability, competitiveness and development of the mobile information industry.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has persisted in taking the people as the center, resolutely shouldered the responsibility and responsibility of central enterprises, and practiced the initial intention of serving the people in the continuous struggle.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has sent more than 5,400 full-time cadres to help 1,811 counties and villages and 1.08 million people get rid of poverty. It has invested more than 140 billion yuan in various network assistance funds, donated more than 1.8 billion yuan for free, and invested 1.6 billion yuan in the industrial investment fund of poverty-stricken areas of central enterprises to promote rural revitalization. At present, China Mobile is promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way. Focusing on the two major goals of "consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and building a smart village", relying on the effective "1+3+X" system framework, it has upgraded the "network+"rural revitalization model in an all-round way and strengthened the working mechanism of "Party building leading, horizontal coordination, up-and-down linkage, pairing assistance, internal and external cooperation and point-to-surface combination".

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has adhered to the security goal of "zero major network failures, zero major network security incidents and zero major customer complaints", made every effort to expand and optimize the configuration of communication networks in key areas, and strengthened the management of network threats and emergency response to ensure the smooth flow of information.

　　China Mobile Research has formulated a three-year action implementation plan for deepening enterprise reform, including 9 major parts, 35 measures and 87 accounting tasks, aiming at accelerating the improvement of the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, deepening the reform of the three systems of governance, employment and incentive, building a production relationship that is highly matched with digital intelligence productivity, and effectively stimulating the ability, synergy and vitality of high-quality development.

　　Grid operation reform is one of the characteristic reform measures of China Mobile. By "delineating the responsibility field, selecting the responsible person and establishing the responsibility system" at the end of grass-roots operation, the reform measures such as revealing the list, forming a cabinet independently, tenure system and contractual management will be implemented at the grass-roots level to fully stimulate the vitality of first-line entrepreneurship. In 2021, 94% of China Mobile’s grid accounts for positive revenue growth nationwide, and its operating income has achieved double-digit growth for the first time in the past 10 years.

　　China Mobile has always insisted on deepening reform as a key measure to promote high-quality development. In 2022, the company successfully returned to the A-share listing, becoming "the first red-chip company to return to the A-share main board".

　　Taking the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises as an opportunity, China Mobile achieved fruitful results in deepening reform, and was selected as one of the "Typical Demonstration Enterprises of State-owned Enterprise Reform Publicity of the Year", with the continuous release of reform dividends and continuous progress in high-quality development.

　　Take the "life gate" in your own hands.

　　When it comes to carbon dioxide (CO2), people generally think that it is like waste wood, which is not only useless, but also one of the chief culprits of destroying the climate and causing global warming. So far, researchers have thought of many ways to deal with it, such as imprisoning it (curing and sealing it) and driving it into a water dungeon (drilling into the seabed). However, in the eyes of Zhang Xiangping, a researcher at the Institute of Process Engineering of China Academy of Sciences, CO2 is a good raw material, which is cheap and easy to obtain. For more than ten years, her ionic liquid team, under the leadership of Academician Zhang Suojiang, has been pondering how to efficiently convert and utilize CO2 and turn it into treasure.

　　Deal with stubborn guys and send activists as "lobbyists"

　　CO2 utilization is a major global strategic issue. In June 2016, the EU launched a plan to take CO2 utilization as a major research direction; Japan has formulated a road map for CO2 utilization planning; China’s National Development and Reform Commission and Energy Bureau listed it as a key task in the Action Plan. However, the activation and transformation of CO2 molecules has become one of the internationally recognized scientific problems due to the problems of difficult activation, complex reaction path and low product selectivity.

　　"CO2 is a common compound in the air, and it is not easy to transform and utilize it. As we know, CO2 molecule is made up of two oxygen atoms and a carbon atom connected by a solid double bond, if you want to ‘ Knock ’ It is quite difficult to open the carbon-oxygen double bond closely linked between them and reduce it to oxygen and carbon. " Zhang Xiangping said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　Zhang Xiangping further explained that direct bond-breaking activation of CO2 requires high temperature and high pressure, but if we can find other active molecules to be lobbyists, such as epoxy compounds, we can induce the activation of CO2 and make its transformation easier. In addition, it is necessary to add a "medium", that is, a suitable catalyst, to promote the efficient conversion of CO2.

　　In the past ten years, after many experiments, the research team has gradually found an effective "cadre" who will live up to its mission — — The ionic liquid catalyst with multiple active sites can not only activate the double bond of CO2, but also make the ethylene oxide (EO) that reacts with it become active and open the ring more easily, so that CO2 and EO can react together to synthesize ethylene carbonate, an important chemical raw material.

　　Zhang Xiangping pointed out that the team successfully prepared the immobilized ionic liquid catalyst through further chemical chain loading, which avoided the problems of easy loss and deactivation of homogeneous catalyst, difficult catalyst recovery, high energy consumption and impact on product quality.

　　Coup after coup, enhancing value for efficient use.

　　Efficient catalyst has been developed, and a matching reactor is needed to provide a suitable place for the reaction.

　　Zhang Xiangping said: "Compliance response — Flow — According to the law of transfer and coupling, the team optimized the internal components of the reactor, realized the uniform distribution of the flow field/temperature field, and innovatively developed a 10,000-ton ionic liquid gas-liquid-solid three-phase tubular reactor, and the heat released quickly during the reaction can be discharged from the system as soon as possible, so that the reactor does not overheat and realizes safe operation. "

　　On this basis, the research team adopted alcoholysis reaction — The coupling process strengthening technology of pressure swing azeotropic distillation can realize the optimal integration of the whole system heat network, greatly reduce energy consumption, significantly improve economy and reduce equipment investment.

　　"In terms of technology, it is necessary to design a whole process to connect the whole reaction and separation process in order to get the final qualified product from raw materials." Zhang Xiangping told reporters, "We have optimized the integration of material and energy in the whole process, and greatly improved energy consumption, efficiency, economy and product quality to meet the needs of enterprises and markets."

　　According to reports, with the support of the national key R&D plan "Clean and Efficient Utilization of Coal and New Energy Saving Technology", since May 2018, the project "New Technology for Efficient Synthesis of Important Chemicals by CO2" led by the Institute of Process Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences has designed and synthesized a functional ionic liquid catalyst with multiple active sites in the CO2 carbonylation reaction, realizing efficient conversion of CO2 under mild conditions. At the same time, a carbonylation catalyst meeting industrial needs has been prepared and a continuous reaction device has been built. Aiming at the alcoholysis reaction of vinyl carbonate, a catalyst with high activity and low cost was developed, a 10-ton/year alcoholysis continuous device was built, and a 10,000-ton industrial test device was established.

　　Open up a new path to synthesize multiple important chemicals

　　The technology of CO2 capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is one of the main ways to realize low-carbon emission of coal in China, and the high-value utilization of the collected CO2 can not only reduce carbon emission and alleviate the greenhouse effect, but also produce significant social and economic value.

　　After years of unremitting efforts, through the original innovation of catalyst, the optimization of reactor structure and the integrated innovation of the system, the ionic liquid team of Institute of Process Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new route of synthesizing ethylene carbonate from CO2 and high-energy material ethylene oxide, and then producing dimethyl carbonate and ethylene glycol by alcoholysis respectively, forming a new all-atom utilization technology of mild conversion of CO2.

　　Just like turning the stone into gold, products produced by CO2 are all high-value "treasures", which have a wide range of application fields and considerable market prospects, but there are problems such as poor economic benefits after being used before.

　　Zhang Xiangping said that among diversified products, dimethyl carbonate is mainly used to synthesize important organic chemicals, which is known as the "new cornerstone" of green chemistry in the 21st century. It can be widely used in organic synthesis reactions such as carbonylation, methylation, methoxylation, carbonyl methylation, polycarbonates, etc. In recent years, with the rapid development of power lithium batteries, polycarbonates and other related industries, the demand for dimethyl carbonate continues to grow rapidly, and the demand in China is expected to be 4 million tons in 2020. Ethylene glycol is a raw material for the synthesis of polyester fiber and resin. China’s annual demand is more than 14 million tons, and its dependence on foreign countries is more than 60%.

　　According to the insiders, compared with the reaction route of direct conversion of CO2 into synthetic chemicals, this technology has obvious advantages such as mild reaction conditions, good atomic economy and broad industrialization prospects. The implementation of the project will help China seize the international commanding heights of CO2 utilization technology, solve and break through the bottleneck problem of clean and efficient utilization of coal in China, and open up a new path for high-value utilization of CO2, which has important strategic significance. (Reporter Hua Ling)

Weave a secret fund supervision network to build a medical insurance protection line. Recently, Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau issued a typical case of cracking down on fraud and insurance fraud.

First, Harbin People’s Dental Clinic illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

According to the investigation of Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau, in 2019, in the process of providing services for the insured, Harbin People’s Stomatological Clinic was suspected of uploading and settling the medical expenses incurred in other medical institutions through this designated medical institution, involving 2 people, involving an amount of 4,000 yuan. According to Article 87 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law, Service Agreement of Designated Medical Institutions with Basic Medical Insurance in Harbin, and Paragraph 4 of Article 40 in Chapter 4 of Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds, Harbin Medical Security Bureau made a decision to terminate the service agreement, recover the illegal amount of 4,000 yuan and impose a fine of twice the illegal amount, with a total fine of 8,000 yuan.

2. The case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund in Xuefu Store of Heilongjiang Hua Wei Kangjian Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd.

During the special verification of multiple MAC addresses, Harbin Medical Security Bureau found that Xuefu Store of Hua Wei Kangjian Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. in Heilongjiang Province had privately connected to the medical insurance network and made medical insurance settlement. After investigation and verification, third-party data screening and comparison, it was confirmed that the store involved an illegal amount of 51,065.9 yuan. In accordance with Item (3) of Article 39 of Harbin Medical Insurance Designated Retail Drugstore Service Agreement (2020 Edition), the service agreement of this store shall be dissolved and the illegal expenses shall be recovered.

III. Case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund in Dongxin Village Clinic of Zhoujia Town, Shuangcheng District

Harbin Audit Bureau found it during the audit of the medical insurance fund in Shuangcheng District in 2019 and was investigated by the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau. After investigation and confession by the parties concerned, Fu Mopeng, a clinic in Dongxin Village, Zhoujia Town, Shuangcheng District, Harbin, defrauded the medical insurance fund of 164,611.52 yuan in the form of false medical expenses in 2018 (it has been returned to the medical insurance fund account). According to the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Provisions on the Transfer of Suspected Criminal Cases by Administrative Law Enforcement Organs, Harbin Medical Security Bureau transferred the relevant evidential materials of the case to judicial organs. After trial by the people’s court, according to the facts and circumstances of the crime, the village doctor involved in the clinic was sentenced to fraud and fined.

4. Shuangcheng Renkang Hospital illegally settled the medical insurance fund case

After investigation by Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau and Harbin Medical Insurance Center, Harbin Shuangcheng Renkang Hospital inflated the medical expenses of medical insurance patients in the form of returning drugs to the library in 2017 -2018, and the medical insurance fund was 739,977.99 yuan after audit verification. After an extended inspection of the use of medical insurance funds in this hospital during 2018 -2019, it was found that the hospital violated the restrictions of drug list, such as drug use, string charges and other illegal acts, and induced the insured to be hospitalized by preferential medical treatment, which was suspected of defrauding the medical insurance fund. According to the relevant provisions of Article 87 of the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the relevant provisions of Article 66, paragraph 1, Chapter 7 of the Service Agreement for Designated Medical Institutions of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Employees in Harbin, the service agreement of this hospital was terminated, the illegal medical insurance fund was recovered and handed over to judicial organs for handling.

V. The case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund by Guofu Branch of Heilongjiang Jintian Aixin Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd.

After investigation by Harbin Medical Security Bureau and Harbin Medical Security Service Center, Guofu Branch of Heilongjiang Jintian Aixin Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. was suspected of providing medical insurance settlement for non-designated institutions, involving 13,537.6 yuan. Harbin Medical Security Bureau and Harbin Medical Security Service Center terminated the designated medical insurance service agreement of the hospital in accordance with Article 87 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law and Article 37, paragraph 3 of Harbin Basic Medical Insurance Designated Medical Institutions Service Agreement; Guofu Store was ordered to return 13,537.6 yuan to the medical insurance fund, and was fined twice the amount defrauded, with a total fine of 27,075.2 yuan.

Six, Harbin Xiangfang District Happiness Hospital illegal settlement of medical insurance fund case.

After verification by Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau, Happiness Hospital in Xiangfang District of Harbin has unreasonable charges, drug use in violation of drug restrictions and other acts, and the total illegal expenses are 139,847.86 yuan. The hospital took the initiative to correct the violations and has returned all the illegal expenses of 139,847.86 yuan. According to Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 12 of Article 73 of Harbin Designated Medical Institutions Service Agreement (2020 Edition) and Paragraph 27 and Paragraph 36 of Article 2 of the scoring standard of the Measures for the Assessment of Service Quality of Designated Medical Institutions, the service qualification was suspended for one month, and the assessment score was deducted and linked to the assessment fund.

7. The case of illegal settlement of medical insurance fund by Chang ‘an Community Health Service Center in Tonghe County.

According to the investigation by Tonghe County Health Insurance Bureau, there are some problems in Changan Community Health Service Center in Tonghe County during 2020, such as unreasonable inspection, unreasonable treatment, excessive inspection, repeated charges, and charges exceeding the price, involving a total of 69,201.9 yuan in illegal expenses. Tonghe County Medical Security Bureau ordered Chang ‘an Community Health Service Center to return the illegal fees totaling 69,201.9 yuan and suspend its service agreement for one month according to the provisions of Article 66 of the Medical Service Agreement of Designated Medical Institutions of Tonghe County Medical Insurance.

8. Heilongjiang Dekang Hospital illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

After investigation by the Yanshou County Medical Security Bureau, in April 2021, with the purpose of generating profits for the hospital, Dekang Hospital of Heilongjiang hired sitting doctors to persuade patients to take care of minor illnesses, and the insured who did not meet the admission indications were admitted to the hospital, resulting in the phenomenon of "hanging bed", which led to improper expenditure of 25,300 yuan from the medical insurance fund. According to Article 61 of the medical service agreement of medical insurance designated medical institutions in Yanshou County and other relevant regulations, the Yanshou County Medical Security Bureau fully recovered the illegal medical expenses of 25,300 yuan, and suspended the service agreement of designated medical institutions in Heilongjiang Dekang Hospital for three months.

Nine, shangzhi city Lianghe Town Center Health Center illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

In the daily audit inspection, the handling center of shangzhi city Medical Insurance Bureau found that in 2020, four patients, including Wang, had decomposition hospitalization behavior, involving a violation amount of 4,870.65 yuan; The list of medical expenses of three patients in this hospital is inconsistent with the doctor’s advice, involving an illegal amount of 3677.39 yuan. According to the provisions of Articles 33 and 47 of the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Medical Security Fund in Heilongjiang Province, there are some problems in shangzhi city Lianghe Town Central Health Center, such as decomposition of hospitalization, the list of expenses inconsistent with the doctor’s advice, etc., and the amount involved in the violation shall be recovered. According to the provisions of Article 87 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law, a fine of three times the amount of violation was imposed.

X. Harbin Minsheng Hospital illegally settled the medical insurance fund case.

Harbin Medical Insurance Bureau and the Municipal Public Security Bureau jointly sent an inspection team to inspect the management and use of medical insurance funds in Binxian County from January 2018 to July 2020. During the inspection, it was found that Harbin Minsheng Hospital paid RMB 118,264.30 to the medical insurance fund for residents’ medical insurance exceeding the restrictive conditions and diseases’ drug use violations, and carried out MRI inspection for medical treatment projects exceeding the medical institution practice license, involving RMB 8,100 to the medical insurance fund for violations. According to the provisions of the tenth and twelfth paragraphs of Article 72 of the Service Agreement for Designated Medical Institutions of Binxian Medical Security Bureau, the paid illegal medical insurance fund of 126,364.30 yuan was recovered, deducting 150 points for urban and rural residents in 2020 and 100 points for urban workers in 2020. (Harbin Daily reporter Yu Yongzhen)

essay

[soul torture] what should be the perfect form of high-end MPV?

[Conclusion first] Tengshi D9 in 2025 gives an almost perfect answer-on the arrangement of noodles,Tengshi brand has accumulated;On Yan value,The mainstream aesthetics is not afraid to test;On volume,Approaching the limit and accurately grasping it;On luxury,The process of using materials can be known at a glance;On configuration,All-round top grid is unique in three rows;On intelligent driving,The first echelon of the Eye of God;On motivation,DM5.0 hybrid benchmark …In terms of price, sales volume and word of mouth, it is the most versatile, balanced and perfect within 500,000.

As a just-needed user of MPV, after real experience comparison, the old white mouse clearly concluded that even if faced with the challenge of competing products,Tengshi D9 in 2025 is still the "not bad money optimal solution" of high-end MPV at this stage …The following is the mental process of choosing the 2025 Tengshi D9 after a long journey of more than 5,000 kilometers. Although the article is long, it is by no means a soft article, and I hope to provide a user’s perspective on the selection of high-end MPV cars.

Don’t ask how you know, just ask the security guard in front of the star-rated hotel. They read countless cars and know at a glance that the door is clear …

There are many choices for excellent MPV products in all price segments, and people are rich and frugal … However, in terms of high-end MPV, there are actually not many choices in the market except Erffa, the "God Car of Yesterday". If you add the label of Yishang IKEA, it can be said that there are only a handful.

The old white mouse has always been the principle of "I buy and I recommend". If you really buy, the comparison factors will naturally be more detailed and pragmatic … In my opinion (personal point of view), the choices that can meet the high-end positioning at present mainly include (in no particular order)-Tengshi D9, Lantu Dreamer, Krypton 009, Buick Century PHEV, Tucki X9 and so on. (In fact, there is another one, that is, the ideal MEGA, which is "ideal but dare not think". It has the largest volume, the biggest controversy, the biggest price and the biggest choice pressure. )

There will definitely be riders mentioning the latest BYD Summer here, and as expected, they won the MPV crown as soon as they went public, and the product strength is evident. However, the price of 24.98-30.98 million yuan in summer reflects the positioning of the "BYD" brand, which is mainstream rather than high-end. From the point of view of customer base, the brand Tengshi, the user who chooses Tengshi D9, still has important value.

If a cyclist asks about Toyota Saina and Grevia, ask yourself, is "Niutoubiao" a high-end brand? ….. In the minds of users in Erffa, Toyota Erffa is "Erffa" first, and then Toyota, right? Otherwise, where did you get the price increase "magic car"? If you ask about the Mercedes-Benz V260, although it is a Mercedes-Benz, the image of the V260 is really too commercial. In my eyes, it is not even as Mercedes-Benz as the R350?

Similarly, there may be the Lantu Dreamer. The 2025 Dreamer Gankun Edition is the only MPV equipped with Huawei ADS in the market (it is said that it is expected to be fully equipped). It has a hybrid option and the top is a four-wheel drive suspension. The first scheduled users also have the whole vehicle lifetime warranty rights. Almost everything is good, and they are really excited. After the test drive, they are very satisfied with the product strength. Unfortunately, the dreamer on the road around them is likely to use the Internet for business. After all, I bought a home, considering the image.

Buick Century brand has sufficient combat power, and has the only two rows that can move horizontally from left to right in the alternative list. It realizes large space under the narrowest vehicle width and has the friendliest daily driving pressure. Unfortunately, it does not have intelligent driving, and the overall intelligence level is at the bottom of the list, and it does not hesitate to PASS silently.

As for Krypton 009 and Tucki X9, MPV is used for long-distance raids. Pure electric MPV, no matter how luxurious and intelligent it is, will inevitably suffer from charging anxiety … If it is only a daily city car, there is no need to worry about pure electricity/fuel tank, then why bother MPV? Wouldn’t it be more fragrant to drive an SUV directly? The reason why Tucki X9 is mentioned is that Tucki X9 may not be as good as other competing products in the list in terms of brand value, but if the short board of pure electricity is excluded, the comprehensive combat power of Tucki X9 is the strongest in the list. Unique shape, standard double-cavity suspension+rear wheel steering, makes Tucki X9 the most flexible to drive among MPVs, and its daily experience is also the closest to SUV. Moreover, Tucki X9 not only has the strongest (one) intelligent driving, but also supports the city NOA, and there are three rows of magic that can be fully accommodated. Now, with zero down payment and five-year interest-free installment, it goes without saying that Tucki X9 only needs one fuel tank.

Think about it carefully. Why can Tengshi D9 win the annual sales crown, Tengshi’s brand power, D9′ s product power and the appeal of hybrid DM-i in succession? Are all three indispensable?

Since it comes to hybrid and DM technology, it is impossible to avoid a "soul torture"-does ——MPV need a fuel tank?

The topic of electrification is no longer a multiple-choice question, and the advantages of electrification have become the industry consensus. Otherwise, China’s new energy vehicles will not suddenly emerge in the world, gradually replacing fuel vehicles as the "owner of the world" in the automobile industry. Electrification has changed the rules of the game in the automobile industry, not only making intelligence (including intelligent driving) increasingly a threshold, but also greatly reducing the cost of the industrial chain, making horsepower and performance equal, so that ordinary people around the world can buy a "upgraded" car at the same price.

However, due to the bottleneck of electrochemical technology and the limitation of power recharge infrastructure, pure electricity still lags behind refueling in the dimension of daily recharge efficiency and experience. It can be said that, except for Weilai power exchange system, it is more convenient to exchange power than to refuel, and any other charging experience (even if it is overcharged) can not shake the efficiency and convenience of refueling.

Don’t ask how you know. During the Golden Week holiday, especially during the Spring Festival, a trip to the inter-provincial long-distance and high-speed service area will give pure electric users a profound lesson every year. All the advantages of pure electricity are suddenly wiped out in the face of helpless charging and waiting. At this time, the inner desire for the fuel tank will make mixing an almost inevitable choice for the next time.

Hybrid (including extended range) is a characteristic solution of "both want and want" in China.With the continuous decrease of battery cost,The hybrid of the large battery version almost makes up for all the shortcomings of pure oil and pure electricity and becomes the best solution (there is really no one at present).If there are still riders questioning the small probability of long-distance travel at this time, please allow me to remind you warmly that for MPV users, even if it is just an experience, it will be enough to change the "holiday atmosphere" of a family. Of course, the perfect solution can also buy a pure electric SUV to drive in the city on weekdays, and then another hybrid MPV to travel long distances (more space is needed for long distances).

From the objective data of 300,000+vehicles sold by Tengshi D9 for two consecutive years, the 9:1 hybrid/pure electricity ratio also fully illustrates the real choice of MPV customers.Yes, DM-i is almost the best choice for MPV …At present, the 2025 Tengshi D9 with four-wheel drive at the top has been upgraded to BYD’s latest fifth-generation DM technology. The 1.5T engine is matched with EHS200 electric hybrid system. The comprehensive battery life of the hybrid NEDC is as high as 1,020km, the pure battery life of CLTC is as high as 200km, and the fuel consumption per 100km is as low as 5.85L DM5.0 can be summarized in one sentence-more pure electricity, higher efficiency and lower fuel consumption.

In the real experience of the old white mouse in Wan Li during the Spring Festival of 2025, the car terminal display finally shows that the cumulative average fuel consumption is only 3.9L/100㎞ (comprehensive fuel consumption, non-power consumption).The apparent power consumption is 13.3L/100㎞ (probably due to the congestion of the Spring Festival Expressway, the overall average speed is only 33km/ h). This time, the highest power loss fuel consumption was generated during the high-speed climbing at night, and the "peak" power loss fuel consumption at the top grid speed of 130㎞ per hour was only 11.1L/100㎞.

There is also a slightly subversive cognition-running high-speed oil is not necessarily much more expensive than using electricity, but refueling and running high-speed may be a better choice.Because the electricity price of charging in high-speed service areas is generally as high as 1.7-2.6 yuan/kWh, considering the helplessness or even "despair" of queuing for charging, the efficiency of refueling is enough to offset the cost of refueling. Even if you don’t have to queue up for charging, you can charge by the way unless you need to eat in the service area. It may be the most reasonable arrangement in terms of experience to just refuel and run the high speed normally.

If you want to reduce the use cost, then charging in the city and running in the city reflect the flexible choice of mixing …With the rapid development of urban charging infrastructure, during the Spring Festival trip from Shenzhen-Fujian-Jiangxi-Anhui-Zhejiang-Shanghai-Jiangsu-Hubei, charging in every city is extremely convenient. Even in small cities like Wuyishan, Zhuji and Yuhang, charging can be done almost without feeling in hotels and scenic spots (nearby), and the electricity price is far lower than expected (it is much cheaper than Shenzhen during the day, for example, in Jingshan Temple). This experience of destination charging not only greatly reduces the cost of recharging, but also has better performance of Tengshi D9 and NVH in EV mode.

In the EV state, the actual battery life of Tengshi D9 in 2025 can be more than 150 km (CLTC is 200 km, but the engine will be forced to intervene when the power is lower than 17%).This trip is to refuel and run at a high speed. Once you enter the city, you will all be charged. The 2025 Tengshi D9 has a large battery of 39.94KWh and supports 2C fast charging.On the ordinary fast-charging piles of 120Kw-240Kw, the highest charging power can basically reach nearly 90Kw, and the average charging power can be maintained above 50Kw. It takes about 30-40 minutes to charge normally from 20% to 90%, and the charging experience in urban areas is very ideal … Especially when there are charging piles in scenic parking lots for many times, the experience of non-inductive charging is completed, and almost all parking fees are saved.

When I was in Hangzhou, I even met the "God Electricity Price" with a service charge of 0.47 yuan/kWh after 10:30 pm near the hotel, which almost forced my family to fill the pile. Generally speaking, the city charging electricity price in the whole trip is basically around 1 yuan/kWh, and the most expensive is not higher than that in 1.3 yuan, which is really much cheaper than expected …The happiness of pure electricity can be fully enjoyed as well as the mixed momentum D9.

With the hybrid technology of DM5.0, Tengshi D9 in 2025 truly realized the "freedom of oil and electricity" …High-speed refueling and fast running, charging slowly in the city, full of oil and full of electricity for 1020㎞ of battery life, flexible and mobile, completely eliminating battery life anxiety; Compared with pure fuel vehicles, the energy consumption is greatly reduced, and real money is saved.The province, the fast, this is the value of Tengshi D9.After thinking about it, unless Weilai comes up with an MPV that can change electricity, now mixing is really the right solution of MPV.

If you ask me the biggest upgrade of Tengshi D9 in 2025, I will not hesitate to answer-Eye of God.Besides the minimum equipment, the 2025 Tengshi D9 comes standard with the "Eye of God 300" intelligent driving system with laser radar.

In 2025, Tengshi D9′ s Eye of God 300 has 32 sensors including laser radar, which can technically support urban navigation and intelligent driving.Because there is no OTA in this long distance, at present, only high-speed pilot and intelligent driving and urban lane keeping are supported. During the long-distance journey in Wan Li, my actual ratio of intelligent driving is far over 90%. As long as the "intelligent driving" logo appears in the system, intelligent driving will be started at the first time-almost all expressway sections are completed by intelligent driving, and urban elevated and expressway sections are basically handed over to intelligent driving.Comprehensive evaluation shows that the eye of God on Tengshi D9 is mature and reliable, completely unlike the "first generation" products, and it has become the mainstream level of the first echelon of intelligent driving at present, and it is easy to use, usable and easy to use.(Most of the scenes are easy to use, but there are also some bugs, which will be discussed in detail later).

In my eyes,The significance of the Eye of God to the 2025 Tengshi D9 is a qualitative improvement. It can be said that Tengshi D9 is the last puzzle of the strongest high-end MPV. After the "eyes of God", Tengshi D9 has solved all the "shortcomings"….. There may be riders here who question that "MPV comfort is enough, but also smart driving"? Maybe that’s just from the passenger’s point of view, or it’s put forward by a cyclist who has never felt excellent driving. Reliable intelligent driving is definitely a function that can’t be retrieved once used, which can make the driver get great relief. The comfort of MPV should also include the driver’s seat, so the eyes of the gods will make the driver’s happiness of Tengshi D9 soar. Considering that Tengshi D9 has always been suitable for IKEA’s high-end positioning, I believe that for car owners, choosing the 2025 Tengshi D9 with the eyes of the gods will be a completely new upgrade.

I often listen to friends around me questioning smart driving and saying that I don’t trust to give my life to the machine. Maybe I haven’t had a good enough smart driving experience. At present, intelligent driving is not automatic driving, but a driving aid, which frees drivers from repetitive tedious and even helpless operations, saves energy and liberates the body. A friend’s logic may not stand up to scrutiny. If he really distrusts the machine so much, then he should not even turn on the ACC on his fuel car, because it is also a machine operation. To take a step back, just like you have an umbrella on a rainy day, Tengshi D9′ s Eye of the God means that you have a smart driver to choose from, but it is not mandatory to open it. You can choose to use it or not.But for users who trust smart driving, if Tengshi D9 smart driving is opened, it will not only save labor, but also increase safety.

For example, when you drive to a strange city, the most troublesome thing is to find a way, with the eyes of the gods,At present, urban elevated roads and expressways have the function of automatic navigation. Tengshi D9 will change lanes, turn automatically, go up and down elevated roads, etc. according to the navigation lines (NOA in urban areas has not been opened yet, and once OTA, door-to-door navigation will be almost realized), not to mention large curvature curves.This ability, for me driving in a strange city, is like hanging up, no longer anxious to miss the intersection, no longer distracted by finding a way.

As a heavy user of smart driving, I usually use all my applications, and I have tried many smart driving models.From the user’s perspective, pay more attention to the actual sense of intelligence, rather than the so-called "zero takeover" stunt. The balance between comfort and efficiency is the essence of intelligent driving.(I believe that riders who often use smart driving every day will have a common experience, that is,The number of "active takeover" is the value, please read it carefully.) ….. In this dimension,In 2025, Tengshi D9′ s Eye of the God generally passed the test, with comfortable sense of body, decisive and crisp, flexible decision-making, and "manual intervention" at any time. Moreover, SR rendering is meticulous and accurate, and vehicles in visual blind areas can be accurately perceived, and Zhijia’s intention to change lanes can be seen on the screen in real time, and often when the lane change guide bar turns blue, the lane change is almost 100% successful.

Although the Eye of God has just started, there is still a lot of room for iterative improvement. However, in terms of MPV competition, besides Huawei ADS of Lan Tu Dreamer Gan Kun and XNGP of Tucki X9, Tengshi D9 in 2025 has reached the head position of MPV intelligent driving with the eyes of the gods.Because the hardware determines the upper limit, the Eye of the God of Tengshi D9 in 2025 can continuously improve its capabilities in OTA in the future, which is an essential difference from the 2024 model.

In fact, automatic parking is one of the functions of Tengshi D9 in 2025. The reason why it is taken out alone is that for Tengshi D9, an absolute cart with a wheelbase of 3110mm and a three-dimensional volume of 5,250 * 1,960 * 1,900 mm, the performance of automatic parking function and whether the hostess at home can easily control it greatly affect the family’s willingness to buy a car …Automatic parking is essentially one of the most intuitive manifestations of intelligent driving ability.

With the blessing of the eye of God, the automatic parking capacity of Tengshi D9 in 2025 has advanced by leaps and bounds …Whether it is the identification of parking spaces, the judgment of obstacles, the planning of routes, the efficiency and accuracy of parking, etc., it is all a qualitative leap over the 2024 model. Moreover, it also supports custom parking spaces, the choice of front direction and parking in and out. With reliable automatic parking, the daily usability of Tengshi D9 has been significantly improved, and it is no longer difficult to park in large quantities.

An impressive case is Tengshi D9′ s recognition of parking space locks and surrounding pillars in 2025. In extremely narrow scenes, it can also automatically fold the rearview mirror while reversing, which is really intelligent.It has changed the embarrassing situation of automatic parking in the past. With the 2025 Tengshi D9, the old driver can stop and it can stop. The old driver didn’t dare to stop, so did he. In addition to the efficiency needs to be improved (there is the possibility of being urged by the rear car), it has become one of the most frequently used "happiness" functions in my trip to Wan Li.

Since Tengshi D9 came out, the space and comfort of the third row have always been the benchmark in the industry, and only three rows with central handrails have always been ahead of the industry.

In 2025, Tengshi D9 upgraded the third row, making Tengshi D9 the only seven-seat MPV with three rows of ventilation, heating and central handrails, and supporting electric adjustment and folding (none) …

Don’t underestimate this third row. For users of high-end MPV, whether the function is available or not is often the key factor of choice. Even if the third row has a funny brother on one side, the other side can still be folded four or six times to make room for the trunk.

The most significant configuration of Tengshi D9 in 2025 for my teasing brother is the seat ventilation in the third row.You don’t need it in winter, but you know how hot it is in summer.Is the only solution of seven MPVs at present …In my family’s car scene, five people travel, the third row is just needed, and the exclusive third row is teasing. After the baptism of the national heat in 2024, the value of seat ventilation has become increasingly prominent. Unfortunately, few seven-seat models are ventilated in the third row (six seats will be available, but the seven-seat model seems to be not. )

The 2025 Tengshi D9 not only has the third row of seats for ventilation, but also retains the 220V power interface in the car. Just behind the third row, a wiring board is directly dragged, which is very convenient for the whole car to use. The high-speed service area directly boils water to make instant noodles, which is perfect. Moreover, there is a foldable cup holder in the middle of the second row, which is used together in two or three rows, and the details highlight humanization.

I used to spit out 2024 seats, and I returned to Changsha during the May Day holiday in 2024. I was caught in a traffic jam at high speed, so I had to drive for four hours more. It was really backache when I got home … I went back to Nanchang in the Spring Festival this year, and I was also caught in a traffic jam. I drove for more than four hours, but I came home just like nothing happened.Although the eye of the god contributed a lot, the improvement of the seat can definitely be recorded as a great achievement.

Don’t say that the zero-pressure three-dimensional rebound sponge increases the curve fit of the human body, let’s just say that judging the quality of the seat, the waist knows best, and heating and massaging the seat all the way, really not tired …In 2025, the second row of Tengshi D9 was upgraded to an Air Spa double zero gravity seat.With the super-long track of 1080㎜, one-button zero-gravity mode can be realized, and the seat cushion tilts 15 and leans back to 152, instantly turning the second row into a mobile bedroom, and 16-point massage is upgraded, covering the back and buttocks, effectively alleviating the fatigue of the journey. Moreover, the second row of seats comes with seat belts, so the elderly can sleep peacefully in the second row, and the whole family can travel without worry.

The improvement of comfort comes not only from the seat upgrade, but also from the chassis upgrade. In 2025, Tengshi D9 "quietly" upgraded the chassis and added a hydraulic swing arm bushing.Comfort is improved by 23% and vibration convergence is improved by 9.7%. There is also Yunqi -C intelligent damping body control system, with preview function, which can realize 5-meter range detection and 150-millisecond real-time response through an 800W pixel camera, and can perceive more than 20 road features such as manhole covers and speed bumps in advance, and actively adjust the chassis suspension. No wonder the body can perceive obvious comfort.

One thing said, Tengshi D9 in 2025 is really qualified for a long-distance family trip, which is really comfortable.

On Tengshi D9 in 2025, the refrigerator has been upgraded to compressor type, from -6℃ to 50℃, the cooling and heating are faster, the electric switch is turned on and off, and the advanced feeling is full …It’s freezing in the cold, and you can drink hot coffee at any time during long-distance driving, and your happiness is instantly improved. What should I do if I want a cold drink? Simple, the refrigerator turns on the heating mode, and the whole car drinks hot. Just put the exclusive drink in the car directly, and it will be a "cold" drink overnight. Therefore, the setting of the refrigerator on Tengshi Z9 focuses on the separation of cold and hot. In fact, an easy-to-use large refrigerator is enough to achieve it.

On Tengshi D9 in 2025, the co-pilot screen is added, plus a large central control screen and two independent screens in two rows, which can realize simulcast to watch the Spring Festival Gala, or watch it independently without disturbing each other with headrest audio …Practice has found that it is more reliable to use Bluetooth headsets without disturbing each other. A completely independent screen, even a completely independent account, is really "democratic" enough, which is very suitable for my family’s travel scene, haha.It is found that the concept of Tengshi, whether it is DM hybrid or independent screen, leaves the choice to users.One more choice is always a better thing.

In fact, Tengshi D9 in 2025 has 10 screens, including the multifunctional dual LCD screen in the middle row of the armrest, the 10.25-inch full LCD 3D instrument panel, the 10.25-inch HD passenger screen, the 15.6-inch central control screen, the 12.8-inch multimedia dual headrest screen in the middle row, the 5.2-inch refrigerator smart screen, the HUD head-up display and the streaming media rearview mirror. It’s really ten screens, which is amazing.

As for the stereo, I got it from Dan in 2024 to Tivare in 2025.I’m not an enthusiast. I mainly listen to Jay Chou (pop) for a long distance. I can only say that they are all excellent, and the vocal performance is excellent. As for which one I like better, II can only say that I prefer Tivarei’s "Lian Qian Wen" metal speaker cover, which is more expensive, haha.

By the way，Tengshi D9 is also intimately equipped with the original microphone, which supports karaoke in the car …However, personally, I still recommend Weilaishang’s wheat-free reverberation function. Although the reverberation effect is not as good as the real wheat, it is better than anytime and anywhere, and it is more suitable for the actual scene in the car when traveling.

Compared with the 2024 model, the 2025 Tengshi D9 has upgraded the hardware to DM5.0, and also increased the AI energy consumption management. Every time the engine is turned off, it will show the savings achieved through AI, even if the fuel consumption is as small as 0.X liters, which is an extremely intuitive joy …This kind of optimization of energy consumption is almost insensible, and it does not limit or affect the driving quality. There is quite a refreshing feeling of moistening things, which is the power of technology.

In fact, the overall energy consumption performance of the 2025 Tengshi D9 hybrid version has indeed been optimized. First, through the battery capacity upgrade, the pure battery life has been significantly increased to CLTC200㎞.My daily meter is fully charged with 180㎞ (estimated dynamic battery life). The advantage of a large battery is that it can run completely with pure electricity in the city, effectively reducing the number of charging.At the same time, the large battery also supports 2C fast charging, which makes it convenient to replenish energy at any time.Basically, as long as there is a charging facility at the destination, I will recharge it anywhere. Under normal circumstances, it will be full in about 30 minutes (DC fast charging can generally support charging to 95%) … In the scene of high-speed service area, it is generally based on the residence time and the idle situation of charging piles. If you need to eat and there are empty piles, you can charge in the service area, arrange the charging time flexibly, and pull out your gun immediately after eating.

I am quite satisfied with the overall energy consumption performance of Tengshi D9 in 2025.The highest instantaneous power loss fuel consumption is only 11.1L when the speed is 130㎞/ hour, and the daily power loss fuel consumption is about 5-7L (charging anywhere, keeping EV most of the time in the urban area, only crossing the city or high speed will have the opportunity to appear HEV).The overall comprehensive fuel consumption of the whole journey of more than 5,000 kilometers is actually less than 4L. Is it surprising or not?

In 2025, Tengshi D9′ s product strength has been upgraded obviously, and it continues to lead in competing products at the same level, but it is still one step away from perfection …

For example, BYD Xia’s pocket file and central control layout are the "role models" that Tengshi D9 should learn from. Personally, Tengshi D9 is the biggest "hard injury".That is, the location of the center console where the mobile phone is placed (wireless charging slot) is too "anti-human". Due to the blocking of the gear handle, it is extremely awkward to take and put the mobile phone every time, and wireless charging is also easy to connect poorly because of inaccurate placement. It would be perfect if Tengshi D9 can switch to pocket files and change the center console area to the latest layout of BYD family, especially if the wireless charging position of mobile phone is changed to vertical, and it is better to have two.

For another example,When zero-gravity seats are used in the second row of right rear seats, the passenger seat will be moved forward to release the maximum space. However, once the passenger seat is folded forward, the angle of the seat back screen will naturally become abnormal. It is hoped that the screen can increase the rotation axis to support the follow-up adjustment of the angle.

For example,The second row of D9 has a manual privacy sunshade, which is a humanized configuration leading the same level, but there is no manual sunshade in the third row of side windows, so it is suggested to add it.

Finally, focus on the spit about the eyes of the gods &OTA suggestion-

First of all, the existing problem that I personally think has the greatest impact on the experience is that I can’t stay in the rightmost lane according to the actual optimal situation …Unless it is within 2 kilometers before entering the ramp, the eye of the god cannot be kept in the right lane by default, even if the road condition in the right lane is the best. I am afraid this is caused by the "restriction" of system (or high-precision map) rules. Even if you manually change lanes to the far right, the system will continue to try to change lanes to the middle lane.

For a practical example, suppose there are still 4 kilometers to go off the ramp (or into the service area), and at this time, it is clear that the road condition in the rightmost lane is the best, then the perfect strategy should be to keep driving along the right lane and go straight into the ramp (or service area). But at this time, the eye of God will "persistently" return to the middle lane, even the leftmost lane, even if it is obviously slower. Then, when it is within 2 kilometers, it will be like "waking up", and then it will be difficult to change lanes to the right one by one. Why bother? Presumably, on the high speed, the Eye of the God does not adopt the vision priority, but the strategy based on the high-precision map? At present, in the system settings, only two options are allowed: automatic lane change and change after asking, which cannot be satisfactory. It is suggested to add a setting option to allow driving in the rightmost lane.

Secondly, regarding the function of intelligent avoidance, that is, in high-speed driving, if a large truck approaches the adjacent lane, the system will adopt the strategy of automatic avoidance to ensure safe driving …The problem is coming. First of all, the status quo of intelligent avoidance function is not "intelligent" avoidance, but "all" avoidance. Even if the big truck next door is driving normally, it will not have any impact on the adjacent lanes, and the system will still avoid it every time. If you are fine in the leftmost lane, but if you happen to be in the middle lane (for example, a big truck is in the rightmost lane), once you avoid it, you may have a "dangerous" situation with the fast-approaching vehicles behind the left lane. More importantly, avoidance and deceleration are two completely different concepts. Who said that avoidance must be slowed down? In many scenarios, speeding up avoidance may be safer, right?However, what the system upholds is precisely "slowing down and avoiding".The embarrassment is that in the high-speed NOA state, as long as there is a big truck in the adjacent lane, there will be a "standard" action of "avoidance+deceleration", which is unnecessary in most scenes and does affect the experience. I hope that the word "intelligence" can be truly reflected in the next OTA.

Thirdly, when encountering extreme road conditions such as rain and fog, the system is easily "forced" to quit the pilot in the water mist raised by the preceding vehicle and degraded to ACC.This is the normal operation of intelligent driving. After all, it has been repeatedly reminded in the "intelligent driving test" that extreme weather is not applicable … But the problem is that when you avoid the fog in front of the car and have a clear vision in front, the system can’t automatically (or manually) recover, and it is in the Schrodinger state, sometimes it will recover quickly, and sometimes it will take a long time to start again. The reason why this problem is put forward is that if the strategy is changed manually after being familiar with the upper limit of the system capacity, and the following vehicle is not chosen in heavy rain (that is, it is not affected by the fog of the preceding vehicle), then NOA can always maintain its working state with high probability. But the price is that you need to manually change lanes many times to avoid the front car. In fact, the final effect is not essentially different from the relegation of ACC, haha.

Fourth, the system’s setting of the following distance, even if the first gear is selected (the closest to the following car), is still far away at high speed, far enough to "lure" the vehicles in the adjacent lanes to change lanes and jam …If high speed safety comes first, it can be understood and accepted. However, for urban viaducts or expressways with a speed limit of 80, there is a potential safety hazard, because traffic accidents are often caused by lane changes. It is suggested to adjust the following distance of the first gear closer. After all, there are still three gears to choose from: 2, 3 and 4.

Fifth, in the situation of urban elevated navigation, the system will not initiate merging until the last moment (the fence is in front) when the ramp is elevated and then merged into the main road …This is not a big problem, after all, changing lanes can still succeed in the end. However, the key problem is that it will not only cause a strong sense of psychological oppression, but also in case an express train suddenly comes from the rear when it is about to "hit the wall", the lane change time is extremely urgent, which really increases the safety hazard. Obviously, there was such a long distance before it could be safely changed into the main road. Does the system have to wait until the last minute to initiate a lane change? This is really worth considering and improving. The experience on the elevated roads in Hangzhou and Shanghai is almost the same every time, so it is put forward as a question. It is suggested to improve the lane change strategy of merging the system from the ramp into the main road, and allow the lane change to be initiated earlier on the elevated road, which is more in line with the driving habits of human drivers.

It’s cold during the Spring Festival, and homesickness is warm; The Spring Festival Expressway is blocked, and the eyes of the gods are reliable; The Spring Festival holiday is short, and Tengshi D9 is also a mobile home …

Grandparents asked why they didn’t fly home, but chose to drive by car.　In fact, a ROADTRIP is an opportunity for the family to get together every day, to reunite, explore and experience, to visit Wan Li Road and to see great rivers and mountains. Back to my hometown, MPV has become a mobile castle, connected to my grandparents’ city to look around, and the time in the car is the home of the gathering.　With Tengshi D9, the whole family will have more company, even if it is still short.

The old man always cares about driving so far, will he be tired? What children and grandchildren always expect is that grandparents are in good health and good mood … They may not understand that today’s Tengshi D9 can almost drive all the way home.　With the eyes of the gods, Tengshi D9 gives a car full of people more opportunities to chat, more places to go and the desire to reach further.

No mileage anxiety, no cost pressure, courtesy everywhere … Who would have thought that the 14-day trip to the Spring Festival in 2025 was actually the greatest common denominator for the whole family to get together in a year.　With the mixed 2025 Tengshi D9, the road also makes the journey meaningful.

[Solemnly declare]This article is by no means soft! The network environment needs to be maintained by Qi Xin. I hope every real voice can be treated well. Thank you.

In 2025, Tengshi D9 is still worthy of the title of the best high-end MPV by virtue of its reputation of selling crowns and upgrading of finished products. It is a worry-free choice for MPV users who just need high-end products. It is believed that the MPV matrix constructed by Tengshi D9 and BYD Summer will jointly become BYD’s king in 2025. However, in the face of the huge terminal discount of Tengshi D9 in 2024, a new problem has emerged. Should we buy a new one or an old one? If pure families buy new products, is it possible that the competing products of Tengshi D9 in 2025 are not other competing MPVs, but their own Tengshi N9? E Tripartite, Magic Second Row, Big Bed Room are the direct pain points … Wait for the party, should we wait another month? Will there be a surprise?

(As an old white mouse with domestic new energy, I just shared my personal feelings, never had a proper meal, and I didn’t mean to hack anyone. It doesn’t constitute any investment advice, so please show your respect and thank you in advance …)

　　The results of a "Top Ten Women" selection in France recently came out. Rashida Datti, the beautiful minister of justice who will be kicked out of the cabinet by President Sarkozy, topped the list, while Bruni, the "first lady", could hardly compete with her, with only the eighth place.

　　Beauty minister is in the limelight.

　　According to the report, the best women in the French’s mind obviously have considerable international influence, and most of the selected figures are well-known, including veteran movie stars brigitte bardot and catherine deneuve.

　　The 43-year-old Rashida Datti has always had a high-profile image as a "Dior-wearing female attorney general", and a series of recent storms, including her "deeds" such as returning to work five days after giving birth to a daughter and announcing that she will resign in June this year under the pressure of President Sarkozy, have kept her quite high exposure.

　　According to the report, the French voted Datti as the "best woman" not only because of her fashion, beauty and sexy image, but also because of her toughness, independence and vitality in her political career. French feminist historian Florence Montereno commented on her, "Rashida Datti is ambitious, decisive and active", which made her vote rate as high as 26%.

　　The top ten are almost all mature women.

　　It is rumored in French tabloids that Bruni, the "first lady", is very concerned about the close relationship between Datti and Sarkozy. It is even reported that Sarkozy made the decision to kick Datti out of the cabinet at Bruni’s behest. However, Bruni, who was born as a supermodel, was much inferior to Datti in this selection. With 16% of the votes, she not only failed in the top three, but also ranked eighth. However, this may have something to do with Bruni’s birthplace in Italy. Bruni became a French citizen after her "flash marriage" with Sarkozy last year.

　　It is reported that the "Top Ten Women" in France are generally older, and the only one in the top ten who is under 40 years old is another beauty in Sarkozy’s cabinet-French Minister of Human Rights Rama Yade.

　　France’s "Top Ten Women" list:

1. Rashida Datti, 43, French Minister of Justice.

2. Sophie Marceau, 42 years old, is a French movie star.

3. Claire Hazare, 52, news anchor Claire and her husband Couthures (photo).