Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents Sui Cai Gui Zi [2019] No.2 Notice of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance on Printing and Distributing Guiding Opinions of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents: All municipal units, district finance bureaus, Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center and various government procurement agencies: In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency in the use of financial funds, safeguard the national and social public interests and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, combined with the actual situation of our city, our bureau has formulated the Guangzhou Municipal Government. It is issued to you, please follow it. If you encounter any problems in the implementation, please feedback to our bureau (Government Procurement Supervision Office) in time. Guangzhou Municipal Finance Bureau March 14, 2019 Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Document Compilation Guidance In order to further standardize the preparation of government procurement documents, improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, safeguard the public interests of the state and society, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of government procurement parties, According to the laws and regulations such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law, Measures for the Administration of Tendering and Bidding of Government Procurement Goods and Services, Measures for the Administration of Non-tendering Methods of Government Procurement, Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Information Announcement and Measures for the Query and Complaint of Government Procurement, this guidance is formulated in combination with the actual situation of our city: 1. General requirements for compiling procurement documents (1) Procurement documents are in accordance with the approved annual government procurement budget items.The content should be legal, standardized and complete, and the expression should be clear, accurate and unambiguous. The purchaser shall not raise the standard for luxury procurement without authorization. (two) the procurement documents should accurately define the attributes and categories of procurement items, and the selection of evaluation experts should match the procurement items. (three) the procurement documents must be clear and detailed about the procurement requirements, the contents and requirements of the quotation, the bid evaluation and transaction standards, and the acceptance criteria. (four) the government to provide public services to the public procurement projects, should solicit the opinions of the public on the procurement needs, if necessary, should solicit the opinions of relevant suppliers and experts on the procurement needs. For procurement projects with a procurement budget of more than 10 million yuan and complicated technology, the purchaser shall organize experts or entrust professional institutions to demonstrate the procurement requirements. The experts are professionals from non-systems and units, and the publicity time shall not be less than 3 days. (5) The procurement documents shall list the procurement budget amount (maximum price), but no minimum price shall be set. (6) Where a bidder is required to submit a bid bond for a procurement project, the bid bond shall not exceed 2% of the budgeted amount of the procurement project; Where there is a performance bond, the amount shall not exceed 10% of the total contract price; If there is a quality deposit, the amount shall not exceed 5% of the total contract price, and the period shall not exceed the quality guarantee period. If the performance bond has been set for the procurement project, the quality bond shall not be set at the same time. (seven) the reorganization of procurement projects, in principle, shall not improve the qualifications or other evaluation criteria.Second, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand (1) The procurement demand shall meet the technical, service and safety requirements stipulated by laws and regulations and government procurement policies. The purchaser shall conduct market research on the market technology or service level, supply and price of the subject matter of procurement, scientifically and reasonably determine the procurement demand according to the investigation and asset allocation standards, and calculate the price. Procurement requirements should be complete and clear. Its contents include: the functions or objectives to be achieved by the procurement target, and the requirements to be met in order to implement the government procurement policy; Relevant national standards, industry standards, local standards or other standards and specifications to be implemented; Quality, safety, technical specifications and physical characteristics to be met; The number of procurement targets, the time and place of delivery or implementation of procurement projects; Acceptance criteria of the subject matter, other technologies and services, etc.; And the service standards, deadlines, efficiency and other requirements to be met. (2) The procurement demand shall not be expressed in ambiguous language such as "well-known", "first-line", "same grade", "domestic brand" and "international brand". (3) For procurement projects using the comprehensive scoring method, the technical and service requirements in the procurement documents shall not be directed at specific suppliers or specific products, and at least three suppliers shall pass the qualification examination or compliance examination.If different bidders offering the same brand products participate in the bidding under the same contract, it shall be counted as a bidding supplier. (four) the site survey shall not be regarded as a substantive requirement in the procurement requirements. (5) The purchaser shall not require to change the evaluation results by testing the samples or inspecting the suppliers after the evaluation, nor shall he put forward any unreasonable requirements such as passing the trial as a condition for signing the contract. Iii. Main contents of procurement documents (1) Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, procurement documents shall generally include five parts: "Instructions for preparing and submitting procurement response documents, project technical specifications and service requirements, evaluation methods and standards, general and special terms of procurement contracts, and relevant formats to be submitted". 1. The specific qualification conditions of suppliers, the main configuration of the project or the technical requirements shall be put forward by the purchaser, and the procurement agency may be entrusted to propose amendments to the legality and rationality of the procurement documents, or experts may be entrusted to demonstrate or publicly consult the opinions of suppliers. If it is illegal or tendentious, the purchaser shall correct it. 2. The conditions set in the procurement documents should be related to the technical management characteristics and actual needs of the project itself, and the after-sales service should be related to the procurement project and should not exceed the service scope of the procurement project.3. The scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of the supplier, as well as specific matters related to the supplier’s equity structure, operating years, financial indicators, business scope of the business license, and contract performance with a specific amount shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 4. Relevant qualification licenses, certification certificates or awards that restrict the scale of enterprises in the application conditions shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 5. Barriers to market access shall not be set or disguised by requiring suppliers to set up branches or other conditions that limit the ownership, organization and location of suppliers, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules. 6. Bidders shall not be treated differently or discriminately by taking the authorization, commitment, certificate and endorsement of manufacturers other than imported goods as qualification requirements. 7. The compulsory qualifications, qualifications and certification scope of non-state related functional institutions shall not be used as qualification conditions. The license, identification, qualification, qualification, certification, catalogue, etc. that has been explicitly cancelled in the State Council or is not compulsory by the state administrative organs shall not be regarded as qualification conditions or substantive requirements. 8. The procurement documents shall require the purchaser or procurement agency to inquire about the supplier’s credit records. According to the website "Credit China" at the time of review (www.creditchina.gov.cn), China government procurement network (www.ccgp.gov.cn) inquired about the subject’s credit record information, and refused to participate in government procurement activities according to law for subjects who were included in serious dishonesty in areas such as untrustworthy executors, taxation, government procurement, environmental protection and intellectual property rights. If the query results do not show that there is a record of dishonesty, it is deemed that no bad credit record was found during the review. (3) The clauses requiring the supplier to make substantive response in the compliance review shall be clearly indicated with eye-catching signs such as "★" before the clauses; Anything that is not marked is regarded as an immaterial response clause. Those marked with "★" must fully meet the indicators, and should be listed in the List of Substantive Responses in a centralized and unified way. Suppliers should respond one by one, and the judges should check and confirm them one by one. Non-substantive technical requirements and commercial terms may stipulate the maximum range and maximum number of allowable negative deviations, as well as the methods and scoring standards for adjusting these deviations. (IV) Evaluation factors and standards 1. The setting of evaluation factors should be related to the quality of goods and services provided by bidders, which can include bid quotation, technical or service level, performance ability, after-sales service, etc. The qualifications of suppliers shall not be listed as a scoring factor. The evaluation factors shall be specified in the tender documents, and the requirements for suppliers’ performance and related staffing shall be adapted to the procurement requirements. Taking performance or related staffing requirements as a scoring factor,A list of similar projects completed in recent years should be compiled, and the number of years and amount should be clearly refined; Prepare a list of management and technical personnel, and the specific personnel should be quantified and detailed. 2. The evaluation factors should be detailed and quantified. Generally speaking, it is not appropriate to use expressions such as "excellent", "good", "medium" and "general" which have no clear judgment criteria and are easy to cause ambiguity, and correspond to the corresponding business, technical (service) conditions and procurement requirements. Where there are intervals for business, technical (service) conditions and procurement demand indicators, the evaluation factors shall be quantified to the corresponding intervals, and different scores corresponding to each interval shall be set. 3. Technical indicators should be common and universal, and can be set according to national mandatory standards, and no specific patent, trademark, name, design, product or manufacturer can be specified or disguised. 4. Do not discriminate or discriminate against potential suppliers with unreasonable special authorization terms. If it is really necessary to set up special authorization such as manufacturers or distributors, the reasons shall be explained in detail in the procurement documents, and the score setting shall not exceed 5% of the total comprehensive score, and shall not be set as a qualification condition. 5. The performance and awards of a specific administrative region or a specific industry shall not be used as bonus points, and the scale conditions such as the registered capital, total assets, business scope, operating income, employees, profits and tax payment of bidders shall not be used as evaluation factors, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.6. In principle, the price score should be set for projects that adopt the comprehensive scoring method. The price of the project that implements the national unified pricing standard and adopts fixed price procurement is not listed as the evaluation factor. If the price cannot be determined in similar projects such as agreement supply, the price score may not be set. If the comprehensive evaluation method is adopted, the price score shall be calculated by the low price priority method, and the highest and lowest quotations shall not be removed in the bid evaluation process. The proportion of the price score of goods items to the total score shall not be less than 30%; The price score of service items shall not be less than 10% of the total score. If the government information system purchases goods, the price score shall account for 30% of the total score; For purchasing services, the price score shall account for 10% of the total score. 7. For the project with comprehensive scoring method, the commercial score shall not be higher than the technical score, the project experience score shall not exceed 25% of the total commercial score, and the score of on-site demonstration (including providing samples) shall not exceed 15% of the total score, and the qualifications unrelated to the project shall not be used as scoring factors. The factors of business evaluation generally include the personnel qualification, operation status, credit standing, performance and performance ability of the supplier. Technical review factors generally include the response to the tender documents, project implementation capacity, quality control, safeguard measures, project implementation plan or delivery effectiveness, scientificity and rigor. 8. For non-single product procurement projects, the purchaser shall reasonably determine the core products according to the technical composition of the procurement project, product price proportion and other factors.And specify it in the tender documents. The number of core products shall not exceed 3 in principle. (5) Generally, purchasers and procurement agencies shall not require suppliers to provide samples. If the purchaser really needs the supplier to provide samples, it shall clearly stipulate the standards and requirements for sample making, whether it is necessary to submit relevant test reports with the samples, the evaluation methods and evaluation standards of the samples in the tender documents. If it is necessary to submit the test report with the sample, it shall also specify the requirements and test contents of the testing organization. The tender documents shall state that the samples provided by the winning bidder will be kept and sealed in accordance with the regulations, and will be used as a reference for performance acceptance. (six) the purchaser or procurement agency shall, according to the implementation requirements of the procurement project, specify in the procurement documents whether to accept the consortium bid. If it is not specified, the consortium bid shall not be rejected. If a consortium bids, it must provide a consortium agreement signed by all parties. A consortium composed of units of the same major shall determine the qualification level according to the units with the same lower qualification level. Suppliers who have participated in the consortium may no longer be the bidders of the same procurement project alone, nor may they form another consortium with others to participate in the bidding of the same procurement project. (seven) after the start of the evaluation activities, all the contents stipulated in the procurement documents shall not be modified, adjusted and supplemented without authorization, especially the evaluation methods, evaluation procedures, bid-winning criteria and substantive terms. Competitive negotiation documents and quotations must be made public to all suppliers, and internal bidding or bidding only to the evaluation Committee is not allowed.According to the negotiation situation, the negotiating team can modify and improve the procurement requirements and negotiation points in turn, and the negotiation should be conducted in the order of commercial and technical conditions first and then price. If the negotiating team does not make substantial changes to the negotiation documents to increase new demands, the latter round of quotation shall not be higher than or equal to the previous round of quotation. (8) The procurement response is invalid under any of the following circumstances: 1. The supplier does not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law; 2. The procurement response document is not stamped or signed as required by the procurement document; 3. The supplier does not meet the qualification conditions; 4. The procurement response documents provide false materials; 5. The procurement response document does not fully meet the substantive terms or indicators marked with "★" in the procurement document; 6. The supplier’s quotation is uncertain or exceeds the procurement budget (maximum price) listed in the procurement documents; 7. The supplier of the consortium failed to submit the agreement signed by all parties; 8. The supplier fails to pay the bid bond as required in the procurement documents; 9. During the evaluation, the supplier failed to submit the clarification, explanation, correction or change the substantive content of the procurement response document signed by the authorized representative as required by the bid evaluation committee; 10. Suppliers exert influence on purchasers, procurement agencies, bid evaluation committees and their staff, which hinders fairness and justice;11 laws, regulations, rules and regulations belong to other circumstances in which the response is invalid. When the purchaser or procurement agency conducts qualification examination and the review committee conducts compliance examination, it shall inform the supplier and explain the reasons if it finds that the supplier has substantially failed to respond to the procurement documents. (9) Where procurement is conducted by means of bidding, the purchaser may make necessary clarifications or amendments to the issued bidding documents, pre-qualification documents and invitation to bid, but shall not change the procurement target and qualification conditions. If it is really necessary to change the procurement target and qualification conditions, the tender announcement shall be re-issued. (ten) the number of winning bidders (clinchers) is recommended strictly according to the number specified in the procurement documents. If the quotation of the second successful bidder (clinch a deal) is more than 20% higher than that of the first successful bidder (clinch a deal), only one successful bidder (clinch a deal) is recommended. The first successful bidder (clinch a deal) candidate shall not give up the qualification of winning a bid (clinch a deal) at will without justifiable reasons. If the candidate who wins the bid (clinches a deal) abandons the qualification of winning the bid (clinches a deal), the purchaser can sort the list of candidates who win the bid (clinches a deal) recommended by the review report, determine the next candidate as the winning bidder (clinches a deal), or re-launch government procurement activities. Iv. procurement documents should reflect policy functions (1) government procurement purchases domestic goods, projects and services in principle. If the purchaser really needs to purchase imported products, it needs to be reported to the financial department at the same level for examination and approval. After approval, it needs to indicate in the procurement information announcement and procurement documents that "with the consent of the government procurement management department,Purchasing domestic products or imported products that are not restricted by national laws, regulations and policies. " The technical requirements of procurement documents shall not exclude domestic product suppliers, and the final procurement of domestic products or imported products shall be evaluated by the judges. (two) the implementation of the procurement of energy-saving products, environmental protection products, should be based on the list of items and certification issued by the relevant state departments to implement government priority procurement and compulsory procurement. For energy-saving products that are subject to compulsory procurement, energy-saving requirements should be regarded as substantive response indicators, and no longer enjoy preferential evaluation. (3) Except for the items specially purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises and prison enterprises shall be clearly given corresponding price deduction or evaluation bonus points in the procurement documents. When purchasing services, government agencies and institutions can give priority to purchasing services from vocational training institutions for the disabled or centralized employment institutions for the mentally disabled. V. Procurement Contract The procurement contract is an indispensable part of the procurement document. The terms of the contract shall clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of the buyer and the seller, and shall correspond to the procurement documents and bidding (response) documents one by one to ensure the implementation of the contract. VI. Release of Government Procurement Information (1) The announcement of government procurement information shall be legal, true, fully open and consistent in content. The government procurement system of the online service hall of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and the Guangzhou Municipal Government procurement platform are the designated information publishing platforms in Guangzhou.The announcement of government procurement information shall be released to the public through the above platforms respectively. (2) Inviting tenders and other prequalification announcements, and the time for submitting prequalification application documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of announcement; The time for submitting the prequalification application documents for the prequalification announcement of government and social capital cooperation projects shall not be less than 15 working days from the date of announcement. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (three) the project subject to public bidding shall not be less than 20 days from the date when the tender documents are issued to the deadline when the bidders submit their tender documents; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 3 working days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents; For the inquiry project, it shall not be less than 5 working days (excluding online bidding) from the date when the inquiry document is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the response document; For competitive negotiation projects, it shall not be less than 10 days from the date when competitive negotiation documents are issued to the deadline when suppliers submit their first response documents. The procurement process shall be carried out in strict accordance with the statutory time nodes, and shall not be advanced or postponed at will. (four) the tender documents and competitive consultation documents shall be provided for no less than 5 working days from the date of information announcement. Except the tender documents and competitive negotiation documents, the procurement documents shall be provided for a period from the date of information announcement to the day before the deadline for suppliers to submit response documents. (5)If the purchaser or procurement agency makes necessary clarification or modification on the issued bidding documents, prequalification documents, competitive negotiation documents and competitive negotiation documents in which suppliers are invited to participate by announcement, it shall issue a correction announcement in the original announcement media and notify all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents. If the clarification or modification may affect the preparation of bidding documents, prequalification application documents and response documents, a correction notice shall be issued at least 15 days before the deadline for bidding, at least 3 days before the deadline for submitting prequalification application documents, or 3 working days before the deadline for submitting the first response documents, and all potential suppliers who have obtained the procurement documents shall be notified; If it is less than the above time, the deadline for submitting bid documents, prequalification application documents and response documents shall be postponed. VII. Guidelines for the Relief of Supplier’s Rights (1) The procurement documents shall specify the ways of supplier’s inquiry, the way of receiving the inquiry letter, the contact department, contact telephone number and mailing address, etc. Procurement documents should indicate that the financial department at the same level accepts complaints according to the budget level of the purchaser. (2) The purchaser and the government procurement agency should pay attention to handling the reports and accusations against illegal acts in the preparation of procurement documents, do a good job in explanation and coordination, and guide suppliers to report to the auditing, supervision or financial departments at the same level of the purchaser according to law. VIII. Supervision and Inspection (1)Buyers and government procurement agencies in this Municipality shall prepare procurement documents and handle procurement matters in accordance with the requirements of the Guiding Opinions on the Preparation of Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Documents. (two) the government procurement supervision department may, according to the needs, inspect the procurement documents prepared and used by the purchaser and the government procurement agency from time to time, and make the inspection public or informed. (three) by the units and individuals to report, accuse, complain and the inspection of the government procurement supervision department, it is found that the purchaser and the government procurement agency have not prepared the procurement documents according to the regulations, and shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, by the government procurement supervision and management departments in accordance with the law; If the procurement documents violate the law and cause losses, the parties concerned shall bear legal responsibilities. IX. Supplementary Provisions This opinion shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

The spring sun is just right,Might as well exercise more!

Lack of exercise,Can lead to endocrine disorders.endorphinDecreased secretion (with analgesic and relaxing effects),Cortisol(related to anxiety) increased secretion.Sedentary causes poor blood circulation.In turn, the brain is deprived of oxygen, which damages brain function and causes muscle soreness and stiffness in the neck, shoulders and waist.Lack of outdoor light,SerotoninThe level of neurotransmitter (responsible for regulating emotions) decreases, which induces depression and anxiety; daymelatoninSecretion can not be effectively inhibited, making people feel sleepy, while melatonin secretion is insufficient at night, which can not induce sleep normally.

In the past few days, influenza has been raging in many places, and its epidemic intensity is significantly higher than that in the same period of last year. Among them, the 0-4 and 25-59 age groups account for the highest proportion. The National Health and Family Planning Commission recently released the latest version of the influenza diagnosis and treatment plan to clarify the timing of anti-influenza virus treatment. Antiviral treatment within 48 hours of onset can reduce influenza complications, and severe patients over 48 hours can still benefit from antiviral treatment.

Original Shanghai Xuhui Shanghai Xuhui

The infection rate of influenza in adults is 5%-10%, and that in children is 20%-30%. How should children deal with the flu? The reporter interviewed Liu Yangyan, the attending pediatrician of the Eighth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, to teach us what influenza is, its symptoms, its countermeasures and preventive measures.

What is the flu?

Influenza is the abbreviation of influenza, which is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza viruses are divided into four types, of which type A and type B are the main ones that affect human beings, among which type A is more virulent. Influenza caused by influenza A and B viruses are also called influenza A and influenza B respectively. According to the information collected by CDC this year, influenza A (H1N1) and influenza B (H3N2) are prevalent.

Influenza occurs every year. Why is it particularly strong this year?

When a new subtype or an old subtype of influenza A virus reappears, people generally lack the corresponding immunity, which causes the virus to spread rapidly among people. Coupled with the impact of the epidemic in 2022, fewer people were vaccinated against influenza, resulting in an influenza outbreak this spring.

What is the difference in symptoms between children and adults?

Most adult influenza cases are common. Compared with adults, children suffer from influenza more quickly, and high fever is more common. At the highest time, their body temperature can reach 39℃-41℃, and their systemic symptoms are more serious, often accompanied by chills, chills, muscle aches, diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc. A few people are prone to pneumonia, myocarditis and septic shock.

Children, especially those under 5 years old, are high-risk groups of influenza, and they are more likely to suffer from severe and critical illness. In addition, children’s influenza is prone to acute laryngitis, otitis media, tracheitis, bronchitis and pneumonia, and the mortality rate is higher than that of adults.

Neonatal influenza is relatively rare, but it is not uncommon. After infection, there are often many complications, such as pneumonia. Other clinical manifestations may include refusing milk, drowsiness and shortness of breath. In addition, the probability of children’s influenza complicated with encephalopathy and encephalitis is higher than that of adults, mainly manifested as indifference, lethargy, slow response, convulsions, etc. Therefore, children’s influenza should pay attention to the symptoms of digestive tract and nervous system in addition to respiratory symptoms.

What should children do if they get the flu?

If the child has high fever, sore throat, general weakness and muscle pain, he may be targeted by the flu and need to see a doctor immediately. The hospital has a rapid flu antigen test. Once the flu is diagnosed or highly suspected, active antiviral treatment should be taken. Antiviral treatment is the best within 48 hours after symptoms appear, even if it exceeds 48 hours, antiviral drugs can also benefit. Therefore, for children, no matter how many days the flu symptoms appear, if the condition has not improved, antiviral drug treatment should be started as soon as possible after suspicion or diagnosis.

Oral oseltamivir is the first choice for the treatment of influenza in children at present. Infants under one year old, severe or critically ill children who are inconvenient to take oral drugs can also be treated with intravenous infusion of peramivir injection. Children should be given drugs according to their weight according to the instructions. Generally, the antiviral course of oseltamivir takes 5 days, and that of peramivir takes 1-5 days. The course of treatment for severe patients can be extended appropriately.

But don’t blindly use antiviral drugs, whether it’s the flu or the common cold, take oseltamivir. Before using oseltamivir, patients suspected of influenza should try to take respiratory tract samples for pathogen detection, which is beneficial to judge whether to take medicine according to the treatment plan, use according to the prevention plan or stop taking medicine according to the condition. Oseltamivir is not a "magic medicine" without side effects, which may cause a series of adverse reactions, mainly nausea, vomiting and other digestive tract symptoms, as well as skin changes (rash, erythema, toxic epidermal necrolysis, etc.) and mental symptoms (delirium, abnormal behavior).

In addition to antiviral drugs, Chinese patent medicine Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre Granule and some traditional Chinese medicines for relieving cough and eliminating phlegm have also been selected as influenza guidelines in China.

Taking antiviral drugs does not mean entering the "safe". Parents should closely observe the general situation of their children. When the following changes occur, they should seek medical treatment in time and need hospitalization:

Persistent high fever for more than 3 days; Cough is aggravated, and the amount of sputum is obviously increased; Dyspnea or chest pain; Purple lips; Severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration; Mental changes such as unresponsiveness, lethargy and convulsions; The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated.

How to prevent influenza in the high season?

There are three effective ways to prevent and control infectious diseases:

First, control the source of infection. If the school or family members have flu symptoms, they should be properly isolated, and the isolation can be lifted when the symptoms disappear for 48 hours or the test is negative.

Second, block the route of transmission. The most effective prevention methods in the high incidence period are wearing masks and washing hands frequently. We should also adhere to the "epidemic prevention three-piece suit": wear masks scientifically, keep social distance and pay attention to personal hygiene. "Five Protection Needs": Keep wearing masks, keep social distance, cover your cough and sneeze, wash your hands frequently, and try to open the windows.

Third, protect vulnerable groups. The most effective way to protect susceptible people is vaccination. Although vaccination will still infect people, vaccination can avoid a large-scale epidemic in the population, alleviate clinical symptoms and avoid serious diseases. In the past two weeks, if there are already infected people around, it is suggested that vaccination can be suspended. At this time, there may be a certain viral load and antibodies have been produced by themselves. The antibody produced by the vaccine is 2-4 weeks after vaccination, and it is best to vaccinate in autumn every year, which can prevent infection in winter and next spring.

In addition, we should work and rest regularly, ensure adequate sleep, eat healthily, adhere to moderate exercise and improve our immunity. Vitamin c can be supplemented in the near future to enhance the body’s resistance. Close contacts of influenza patients can be prevented by oral oseltamivir.

According to the data monitoring of major hospitals, the flu is at its peak and will come to an end at the end of March. Children who are not infected need active prevention. If children who have been infected need active treatment, pay attention to rest and take medicine according to the doctor’s advice. Parents should actively pay attention to the condition and avoid serious illness.

Original title: "How to deal with the flu peak? Besides oseltamivir, these drugs can also be used →

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　　This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information, and on the basis of the 2016 annual report on the work of government information disclosure of committees, offices, bureaus and sub-district offices in Xicheng District.

　　The full text includes the key work of government information and government affairs disclosure in Xicheng District in 2016, the information disclosure in key areas, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures, and the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the column of government information disclosure on the website of Xicheng District Government (http://www.bjxch.gov.cn). If you have any questions about the report, please contact the Xicheng District Government Information Disclosure Office (Address: No.27 Erlong Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100032; Tel: 010-88064284).

　　First, the key work situation

　　(A) to strengthen the top-level design, to promote a good start in government affairs.

　　First, a leading group for the openness of government affairs, headed by the district head, was established, and the office of the leading group was renamed Xicheng District Government Information and Openness of Government Affairs Office, to coordinate and guide the openness of government affairs in the whole region. Second, in accordance with the working idea of "fast start, steady progress and step by step", the work in 2016 will be started first, and the implementation opinions guiding the five-year work will be compiled by the end of the year in combination with the phased results. Completed the annual goal of "establishing and improving institutions with reasonable setup, strong overall coordination and smooth work operation". Third, after two rounds of feedback, three rounds of soliciting opinions and expert argumentation, the work plan and content points of Xicheng District’s government affairs disclosure in 2016 were formed, which consists of four parts: "mandatory disclosure, characteristic disclosure, exploration disclosure and daily work", and nine working mechanisms were issued, including major decision-making pre-disclosure, policy interpretation workflow and application disclosure procedures.

　　Approve and make public the two-level list. In accordance with the work requirements of Beijing’s three-level list of government affairs disclosure, in order to solve the problems of wide range of government affairs disclosure, large amount of information, inconsistent standards, difficult quantification of assessment and openness, the district-level and street-level List of Government Affairs Disclosure in Key Areas of Xicheng District was formulated and published. The district-level list contains 305 items in 41 categories, and the street-level list contains 47 items in 11 categories. At the same time, the list of 41 public service items that can be handled immediately by streets was expanded and established.

　　Improve the level of openness and informatization of government affairs, enhance the dissemination and influence of government affairs information, optimize government affairs management services, and carry out innovative application of QR codes from different angles, such as focusing on the overall situation, serving enterprises and benefiting citizens. Two-dimensional codes are widely used to provide convenience services. For example, the convenience service manual of the district comprehensive administrative service center "Work Raiders" has realized the convenience service of electronic two-dimensional codes.

　　Optimize the construction of government hotline platform. Integrate government hotline service resources to build a 12341 service line, providing 7*24-hour all-weather service. Realize the closed loop of the government hotline service, which is accepted on the 1st, classified and disposed, completed within a limited time, unified transferred, strictly supervised and responded in time. Establish a follow-up visit and notification system, promote the answering rate, completion rate and satisfaction rate with performance appraisal, and gradually form a service model of "unified number, unified consultation, unified transfer and unified supervision", which has unblocked the channels of political and civil interaction.

　　Create a normalized offline platform for political and civilian interaction. Set up an interactive live broadcast room between the government and the people, and hold regular press conferences around the hot issues of people’s livelihood, such as the interpretation of the 13 th Five-Year Plan, the renovation of the shantytown in Baizhifang, and the quasi-property management in the bungalow area; Held more than 20 policy interpretation and publicity activities; Holding government open days, inviting residents’ representatives to visit the government office environment, experience the full response command platform, and participate in simulated government standing meetings, etc., so as to improve the initiative and enthusiasm of the masses to understand and participate in government management and services, which has become the new normal of government work.

　　(B) focus on all-media integration, interpretation and response to achieve new breakthroughs.

　　In 2016, during the "two sessions" of the district, publicity and reports were comprehensively carried out through various forms such as traditional media, television and the Internet. Central and municipal traditional media, such as CCTV, People’s Daily, Xinhua Daily Telegraph, Beijing Daily, Beijing Evening News, Beijing Youth Daily, Beijing Morning Post, Jinghua Times, and Beijing TV Station, published 75 articles, published more than 60 articles on the Internet (excluding reprints) and reported on TV for more than 10 times. There are 2 headlines on the front page, 26 headlines on the news page and nearly 10 home pages on the website. More than 180 articles on Weibo were published, which were forwarded nearly 980 times, and more than 800 articles were commented, covering more than 970,000 people.

　　People’s livelihood issues should be interpreted and interpreted. Establish a pre-disclosure and policy interpretation mechanism for major administrative decisions in Xicheng District, which is coordinated by the Propaganda Department of the District Party Committee (District Information Office), the District Government Office and the District Legislative Affairs Office, with the technical support of the District Science and Information Committee and the specific responsibility of all departments and units in the region. Where the people’s livelihood issues with high social concern need to be submitted to the government standing Committee for deliberation, it is required to submit the interpretation documents simultaneously when submitting the materials at the meeting. Formulate a catalogue of pre-disclosure and publicity of key tasks of the district government.

　　The main leaders took the lead in "sounding". In 2016, the head of Xicheng District and seven deputy heads of districts held 10 press conferences on their respective responsibilities, especially around the economic and social development of Xicheng District during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. Explain in detail the issues that the masses are generally concerned about and show the beautiful life of Xicheng development to all sectors of society. There are 76 national and municipal print media news reports, 45 online media news reports and 25 Xicheng Daily news reports.

　　The new media platform of "two micro-ends" forms a communication matrix. Xicheng District actively explores the new mode of "internet plus’s open government affairs", using Weibo, WeChat and clients to publish government affairs information, taking Beijing Xicheng official WeChat as the center, gathering Xicheng talents, Xicheng statistics, Xicheng street affairs and other units and streets WeChat WeChat official account to form a WeChat matrix, centrally publishing official information such as government affairs information, government affairs trends and policy documents, and exploring an online interactive communication platform. At the same time, Financial Street Street, Exhibition Road Street and other units took the lead in exploring "mobile phone client+open government affairs" to provide accurate services such as online booking for the masses.

　　Respond to social concerns in time. The Propaganda Department of the District Party Committee takes the lead in improving the mechanism of collecting, judging, responding and publishing government public opinions, keeping abreast of the concerns of all parties, and continuously publishing the facts, developments and disposal results of important government public opinions, media concerns, social concerns and other hot spots and emergencies, so as to ensure timely and effective responses when dealing with major emergencies and social hot events. Since the beginning of this year, Xicheng District has held three news briefings and released eight key information about the "immigrant dad" Wenchang Hutong high-priced school district incident and Baiyun Road primary school playground problem.

　　(3) Strengthen the construction of mechanism guarantee and lay a solid foundation for public work.

　　Strengthen performance management and assessment supervision. Openness of government affairs is included in the performance appraisal system of district departments. Establish a system to promote administration according to law by making applications public, standardize the workflow of making applications public, strengthen the thinking of the rule of law, prevent and control legal risks, and promote the administration of departments according to law. Guide the commissions, bureaus and streets to improve the level of disclosure according to the application and standardization according to law. Establish and improve the third-party evaluation system for open government affairs. Third-party assessment of government departments and streets. Evaluate the openness of key areas, policy interpretation and response to concerns, and safeguard and supervision mechanisms.

　　Strengthen the supervision of government websites. Give full play to the role of the third-party inspection and evaluation mechanism, conduct a comprehensive inspection of the content construction of all commissions and bureaus and street websites in the region, dig deep into problems, and put forward rectification suggestions, effectively preventing the recurrence of problems such as "untimely, inaccurate, unresponsive and impractical" websites of all units in the region.

　　Do a good job in Xicheng District Government Gazette. Efforts will be made to improve the quality and timeliness of the publication of normative documents and give full play to the guidance and service role of standard texts. Regularly transfer the government gazette to the District People’s Congress, the District People’s Political Consultative Conference, various government departments, streets, communities and various government information public access centers to meet the access needs of grassroots people.

　　Carry out grassroots research and start the pilot work of government affairs disclosure in Xicheng. Guided by the goal of "publicity is the norm, and non-publicity is the exception", this paper explores the compilation of the list of public government affairs in Xicheng District, and makes basic preparations for the gradual realization of information management.

　　Do a good job in education and training. Extensive education and training on government information and government affairs publicity will be carried out in various forms such as mobilization and deployment in the whole region, peer-to-peer training and publicity, and special training and publicity. Among them, the district government has held three sessions of public training conferences on government information and government affairs, and participated in more than 1000 trainings; Provide training activities to 32 district departments and streets, and achieve full coverage of business training for leaders and staff in charge of government information and government affairs disclosure in the whole region.

　　II. Information disclosure in key areas

　　Xicheng District has opened a column of "Information Disclosure in Key Areas" on the government portal website, and according to the unified requirements of the city, the information disclosure in all key areas in the whole region is accurate, which has significantly improved the quantity and quality of information disclosure in key areas.

　　(1) Promoting openness around deepening reform

　　Publicize the "list of powers and responsibilities in Xicheng District" as required, and establish a dynamic management mechanism to realize the dynamic management of the list of powers and responsibilities. Promote the openness of the implementation of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" policy, and further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform around streamlining matters, investment reform, standardized management, stimulating vitality, market order, and government services. Actively promote the work of "double random and one open", innovatively establish and improve the working mechanism of "joint meeting of market order supervision", build the relevant data platform, take the lead in launching the first "double random" joint spot check, and determine high-risk industries such as finance, prepayment and food sales as the inspection targets based on the platform spot check system module and risk warning results, and realize the joint double random spot check at the district level for the first time, and effectively explore the process and mode of joint double random spot check.

　　Promote the information disclosure of safety production supervision and law enforcement. Do a good job in the information release of administrative license for production safety, law enforcement inspection and administrative punishment, timely release the emergency handling of sudden accidents, regularly disclose the emergency plan for accidents of dangerous chemicals and the emergency plan for production safety, and determine six key disclosure contents, namely accident investigation, accident express, emergency plan, administrative punishment, administrative license and law enforcement inspection.

　　Promote the disclosure of product quality supervision and law enforcement information. Regularly disclose the information on the investigation results of administrative punishment, and publicize the information such as the name of the completed case, the number of the punishment decision, the name of the illegal enterprise, the unified social credit code/organization code, the punishment organ, and the date of punishment to the public.

　　Promote the disclosure of information on the supervision of the tourism market, timely update the directory of star-rated hotels, grade tourist attractions and branch of a travel agency and service outlets in the jurisdiction, timely publicize the evaluation and review results of one to three-star hotels and tourist attractions below 3A level, and regularly disclose the administrative punishment.

　　Promote the disclosure of enterprise credit information, cooperate with the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce to implement the Second-stage Action Plan for Strengthening the Construction of Enterprise Credit System in Beijing (2016-2018), cooperate with the functional construction of Credit Beijing website, provide the publicity content of enterprise credit information for Credit Beijing website in the form of links, regularly submit the information data of credit Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and joint reward and punishment cases according to the requirements of the Municipal Bureau, promote the unified publicity system of social credit codes, and build publicity columns to disclose the legal persons and other organizations that have obtained social credit codes to the public.

　　Do a good job in investigating and dealing with the information disclosure of administrative penalties for manufacturing and selling counterfeit and shoddy goods and infringing intellectual property rights. The name of the closed case, the name of the punished person or unit, the main illegal facts, the basis of punishment, the types and results are publicized to the public through the Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network. In 2016, 164 trademark infringement cases were investigated; Investigated and dealt with 34 illegal cases of manufacturing and selling substandard goods, passing fake goods off as genuine ones and passing shoddy goods off as good ones. Many media, such as Beijing TV Station, tracked and reported the law enforcement actions to investigate and deal with intellectual property infringement, and increased the publicity of regional trademark strategy, which had a good news effect.

　　Promote the openness of public enterprises and institutions. Improve the public service guide to facilitate enterprises and the masses. Cooperate with Beijing to promote price reform, focus on key tasks such as water price, hot price and medical service price reform, and do a good job in the implementation, publicity and interpretation of relevant policies.

　　(2) Promoting openness around promoting economic development

　　Promote the publicity of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. During the two sessions, the relevant information about the special action of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion was reported, and the district departments actively promoted the reporting and disclosure of relevant information on economic cooperation and coordinated development in related fields.

　　Promote the publicity of innovation and development. Timely carry out public interpretation work such as mass entrepreneurship and innovation action plan and comprehensive innovation and reform pilot policies. Focus on promoting innovation and entrepreneurship service institutions, science and technology policy presentation, achievement transformation project promotion, technology and finance special collection and other aspects of information disclosure. Deepen the information disclosure of the policies and measures for the entry and exit of foreign talents, the entrepreneurship of scientific and technological personnel and the development of innovative incubators in Zhongguancun Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone.

　　Promote the disclosure of tax reduction and fee reduction information. In-depth publicity work was carried out to comprehensively promote the pilot reform of the camp, and several trainings on the policy of the camp reform were organized, with more than 30,000 participants. At the same time, the two-dimensional code and various tax publicity materials for tax-related matters related to the reform of the camp will be produced, and publicity reports will be made through subway lines and various media to fully ensure that the tax burden of the reform of the camp will only be reduced. Through the website, we will actively disclose all kinds of tax-related policies and handling procedures to the public, open a column on the pilot work of camp reform, a column on tax incentives for small and meager profit enterprises, and a column on income tax settlement and payment, and timely disclose the latest policies. Combining with "internet plus Taxation", we will innovatively establish a 3D version of the experience hall on the WeChat pocket, further broaden the channels of policy disclosure, and increase the publicity of government information on the Internet.

　　State-owned enterprise operation supervision information disclosure, timely disclosure of the appointment and removal of leaders of state-owned enterprises and the overall operation of state-owned capital, disclosure of state-owned assets and business performance assessment. Promote the disclosure of information on the restructuring and reorganization of state-owned enterprises, and timely release information on the reorganization of first-class enterprises.

　　(3) Promoting openness around the improvement of people’s livelihood

　　Promote the disclosure of environmental protection information. Revise the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Xicheng District of Beijing, and do a good job in making the plan public and in-depth interpretation. According to the "Beijing old motor vehicle elimination and renewal plan", the Xicheng District’s plan to promote the elimination and renewal of old motor vehicles was published, and the work progress was announced regularly. Continue to release air quality monitoring and forecasting information in Xicheng District.

　　Promote the disclosure of social assistance information. Do a good job in interpreting policy documents on urban and rural subsistence allowances, support for destitute people, medical assistance, education aid, heating assistance and temporary assistance. Publicize the situation of residents’ minimum living guarantee families’ enjoyment of security. Make public the information about the low-income object and the destitute personnel, and make public the development of medical assistance and temporary assistance. With the advancement of related work in Beijing, we will explore the disclosure of the number of people and capital expenditures of poor dependents, medical assistance objects and temporary assistance objects in Xicheng District, and explore the disclosure of registration information of charitable organizations.

　　Promote the disclosure of employment and entrepreneurship information. The use of newspapers, the Internet, foreign service hall electronic screen and publicity columns and other publicity platforms, the implementation of joint release of major policies on employment and entrepreneurship. Combined with the municipal and district employment and entrepreneurship policies, we have taken various forms to increase policy training for streets, employers, especially unemployed people. Make full use of foreign websites, electronic display screens in service halls and other media to publicize employment policies and release recruitment information. A district-level full employment management platform system has been developed, which can update the employment information of unemployed people and implement assistance service information in real time, and realize the tracking service and dynamic management at the district, street and residence levels.

　　Promote the transformation of shanty towns and the disclosure of information on affordable housing. In terms of shantytown renovation, Xicheng District Guangyuan shed renovation project implemented "three publicity to households", that is, the results of household survey were publicized to households, the compensation plan (pre-division plan) was publicized to households, and the compensation results were publicized to households. The headquarters set up an electronic information inquiry system, covering key issues such as investigation and registration, housing management, evaluation management, and contract management. After the signing period, residents applied and followed the procedures. On the premise of not affecting the legitimate rights and interests of others, residents can inquire about all matters related to expropriation according to the inquiry conditions, including the compensation results of other expropriated people in the project, so as to realize the information, refinement and transparent management of expropriation compensation. In the aspect of information disclosure of affordable housing, according to the relevant regulations on information disclosure of housing security, the information about the application publicity, intention registration, lottery results, rent allocation and distribution of affordable housing was disclosed in the column of information disclosure of affordable housing on Xicheng government website.

　　Promote the disclosure of educational information. Gradually open compulsory education enrollment information, compulsory education scribing work procedures, contents, results, enrollment methods, enrollment processes, certificate requirements and handling methods for accompanying children. We will continue to deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system, and publicize the information disclosure of the second three-year action plan for preschool education and the reform of education and teaching.

　　Actively promote the information disclosure of medical and health institutions. Forward the Catalogue of Information Disclosure of Nine Types of Medical and Health Institutions, such as Hospitals and Family Planning Technical Service Institutions, formulated by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, and make clear provisions on the scope, catalogue, standards and forms of disclosure, so as to guide medical and health institutions to prepare public service guidelines and increase information disclosure for the society and clients. Further promote the openness of cooperation between Beijing and Hebei medical institutions.

　　(D) promote openness around the government’s own construction.

　　Improve the open system of government meetings. Taking promoting the opening of the meeting as an important starting point for making decisions public, the district government executive meeting invited representatives of citizens, news media, experts and scholars to attend the district government executive meeting for 48 times to enhance the transparency of decision-making; The executive meeting of the district government conducted a "micro-live broadcast" throughout the process, forming an open mode of government meetings with "on-site and off-site representatives offering advice and suggestions, and interactive exchanges between government and people online and offline".

　　Promote the pre-disclosure of major decisions. Establish a pre-disclosure mechanism for major administrative decisions, and submit them to the district government standing committee for deliberation on important reform plans, major policy measures, key projects and other policy measures and documents that involve a wide range, are highly concerned by the society, are closely related to people’s production and life, and need to be widely known by the society. Relevant departments should disclose the draft decision and decision-making basis to the public before making decisions, and announce the collection and adoption of public opinions in an appropriate way. For the decision-making matters with high social concern, such as the Implementation Measures for Subsidies for Home Care Services for the Elderly with Moderate and Severe Disability in Xicheng District, before formal documents are formed, relevant information will be disclosed to the public, public opinions and suggestions will be collected, and the adoption of opinions will be fed back.

　　Carry out a public opinion survey system on major livelihood decision-making matters. Formulate guiding opinions on the mechanism of public opinion project establishment in people’s livelihood work, and build a platform for the implementation of the guarantee mechanism for all public opinion projects, such as the "people’s livelihood work joint meeting mechanism" and the "whole process open mechanism", so as to enhance the intensive, accurate and efficient capacity of public services and protect the rights and interests of residents in all aspects.

　　Promote the disclosure of financial budget and final accounts information. The government’s budget and final accounts have been made public in full-caliber. Both the government’s budget and final accounts have been made public to the lowest "item" level of budget subjects according to their functions, and the "paragraph" level budget of basic expenditure financial allocation has been made public according to economic classification. The amount of new government debt, government procurement and government procurement services and the amount of budget disclosure; The final accounts of the "three public" funds of the department are publicly refined to the number and number of delegations going abroad on business, the number and quantity of official vehicles purchased, the number and number of domestic official receptions, and the total amount of funds. Further clarify the subject, scope, content, form and time limit of the district department’s budget and final accounts. In accordance with the unified deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Finance, our district has established a unified platform for the disclosure of financial budgets and final accounts, and made the government budget and final accounts information and departmental budget and final accounts information centralized and open on the unified platform to facilitate public access and supervision.

　　Third, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2016, 14,690 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed. Take the initiative to disclose 16 normative documents. Disclosure of government information in key areas 2075. Among them, 316 items of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds were voluntarily disclosed; Take the initiative to disclose 110 pieces of information such as the construction plan of affordable housing projects, the start and completion of projects, and the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing; Take the initiative to disclose food safety standards, food production and business license, special inspection and rectification and other information 39; Take the initiative to disclose 24 information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies; 433 information such as government measures, disposal progress, risk early warning and preventive measures of production safety accidents were voluntarily disclosed; Actively disclose 2 pieces of information such as the audit results of government department budget implementation; Take the initiative to disclose 18 pieces of information such as the audit results of government department budget implementation; 17 pieces of information on the supervision and management of public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people by administrative organs; Actively disclose 1116 other information and other information decided by the people’s government of the district. To sort out and make public the list of 17 items and 66 items that must be disclosed and the corresponding contents; Sort out the list of 393 key areas and services in 52 categories of departments and streets.

　　The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways, including 22 articles on disclosure of government information in the government gazette; 14029 pieces of government information are published on government websites; 12,405 items of government information disclosure in Weibo; 4055 items of government information disclosed by government WeChat; Other ways to disclose government information 2235.

　　(2) Responding to the interpretation.

　　Responded to public concerns about hot spots or major public opinions 5196 times. Including attending or holding 56 press conferences, of which the main responsible comrades participated in 23 press conferences; There were 5 online interviews on the government website, among which the main responsible comrades participated in 3 online interviews on the government website; 259 policy interpretation manuscripts were released; Weibo WeChat responded to the incident 94 times; Other ways responded to the incident 5341 times. The head of the department walked into the 12341 district government service hotline and answered 90 calls from the people on the government hotline, covering issues of concern to the people such as environment, demolition, shed renovation and house repair.

　　(two) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1. Application status

　　In 2016, our unit received a total of 1466 applications for government information disclosure, a decrease of 122 compared with the previous year.

　　Among them, 765 applications were made in person, accounting for 52.18% of the total, a decrease of 252 compared with the previous year; There were 58 applications submitted through the Internet, accounting for 3.96% of the total, an increase of 36 compared with the previous year; 650 applications were made by letter, accounting for 44.34% of the total, an increase of 84 compared with the previous year.

　　2, the reply

　　Of the 1,445 applications that have been answered:

　　81 cases have been made public voluntarily, accounting for 5.61% of the total.

　　398 cases (27.54% of the total) agreed to be made public, mainly involving information such as government documents.

　　61 "agreed to be partially made public", accounting for 4.22% of the total.

　　43 cases were "not made public", accounting for 2.98% of the total.

　　There were 351 "information does not exist", accounting for 24.29% of the total.

　　280 pieces were "not controlled by the unit", accounting for 19.37% of the total.

　　There were 68 "unclear application contents", accounting for 4.71% of the total.

　　158 pieces of "non-governmental information", accounting for 10.93% of the total.

　　Five pieces have been transferred to the archives, accounting for 0.35% of the total.

　　3. Other issues that need to be explained.

　　From the analysis of the object of application, citizens are the main ones, accounting for 99.45% of all applications. There are 8 applications for government information submitted in the name of organizations, accounting for 0.55% of all applications.

　　(3) Consultation situation

　　In 2016, the unit received a total of 51,911 consultations from citizens, legal persons and other organizations on government information disclosure. Among them, there were 23,933 on-site consultations, accounting for 46.11% of the total; 27,686 telephone consultations, accounting for 53.33% of the total; There were 292 online consultations, accounting for 0.56% of the total.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　In 2016, there were 152 applications for administrative reconsideration for the disclosure of government information in the whole region. The main reason was that 101 specific administrative acts were maintained, 32 cases were corrected according to law, and 19 cases were other circumstances.

　　There are 234 administrative litigation cases against the disclosure of government information in the whole region, the main reason of which is that they refuse to accept the reply of information disclosure. 234 cases were accepted, 160 cases were upheld or rejected, 7 cases were corrected according to law, and 67 cases were under other circumstances.

　　The whole region accepted 0 complaints and reports related to government information disclosure.

　　(5) Institution building and security training.

　　In 2016, the number of specialized agencies for government information disclosure in the whole region was one; Set up 42 public access points for government information; 158 staff engaged in government information disclosure; The whole region held 149 meetings or special conferences on government information disclosure at all levels and types throughout the year; Held 103 training courses of various types; 6891 people were trained.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures

　　In 2016, Xicheng District successfully completed its annual target and achieved some results, but there are still some problems and shortcomings. There is still a gap between the information content of voluntary disclosure and the growing demand for information disclosure by the public. The content of voluntary disclosure needs to be further extended and deepened, and the depth and breadth of disclosure still need to be further expanded. The training of government information disclosure needs to be strengthened, and the service ability and service level of government information disclosure staff need to be further improved.

　　In 2017, we will continue to deepen our efforts. The first is to improve the construction of an open platform. Revise and upgrade the government portal website, revise the government website management and information release mechanism, and improve the quality of publicity. Give full play to the advantages of the new media platform and make it the main front for the government to speak out and the people to make suggestions. The second is to disclose the relevant contents of the government affairs list in key areas on time and gradually expand the open field. The third is to strengthen the interaction between the government and the people. Guided by the needs of the masses, we will refine the scope of public participation and improve the public opinion gathering mechanism. Make good use of new media and actively explore new modes of public participation, so that the public can participate in policy formulation, implementation and supervision to a greater extent.

Xicheng District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality

March 2017

　　Schedule:

People in Xicheng District of BeijingStatistical table of government information disclosure

(2016)

On the first day of its release on July 26th, the box office quickly broke through 100 million yuan, breaking the first day box office record of domestic animated films maintained by Kung Fu Panda 3.

On the second day of its release, it broke 200 million yuan in a single day, breaking the box office record of Zootopia’s animated film in the history of the mainland.

The first week’s box office exceeded 424 million, breaking the first week’s box office record of animated films in the mainland film history maintained by "Daddy Thief 3".

In the four days after the release, the total box office exceeded 700 million, and the proportion of films was close to 50%. 270,000 Douban users scored 8.7 points.

Halfway through the summer vacation in 2019, the market finally ushered in the explosion of "dark horse", but no one expected that the most "explosive" movie this summer was actually an animated film-Ne Zha.

Audience’s Best Domestic 3D Animation

The story is subverted, the animation is well-made, Nezha is full of enthusiasm, his parents are emotional, and commercial films such as laughter, tears, and ignition have everything, and they don’t lose Hollywood blockbusters at all … When Ne Zha released the trailer, many netizens said that this Nezha was too ugly to accept, but after the film was released, many highlights of the film turned the Internet into a large-scale "real fragrance" scene.

"When I first saw the trailer, I thought the film should be very general, and the title of the film sounded like a rotten film. Later, I saw that the word-of-mouth was particularly good, with almost zero bad reviews. I felt very curious and went to see it quickly." Liu Chang, an audience who works in the animation industry, admitted that compared with several popular domestic animated films in recent years, the film gave him a sense of surprise. "The story is qualified, with no serious injury and comfortable rhythm. When it is funny, it is funny, and when it is time to promote the plot, it is not as procrastinating as The Return of the Great Sage to the Journey to the West and The Big Fish Begonia. The shaping of each character is full, unlike the ambiguous character in White Snake Origin. Ne Zha should be the best domestic three-dimensional animation so far. "

"The cinema keeps its eyes open for dark horses every day, and finally it has one." Zhang Miao, the manager of a cinema in Beijing, bluntly said that this film has become the only dark horse in this summer. "The film market in July this year was a bit messy. As many as a dozen films were withdrawn, postponed and upgraded. Although the previous Looking Up’s" The Lion King "and" Anti-drug 2: Heaven and Earth "achieved a certain box office, they still felt less, and there was no real explosion, just like not eating jiaozi in the New Year." Ne Zha is similar to Dying to Survive in marketing, spreading word of mouth through large-scale screening in the early stage. "This film has already revealed its dark horse temperament when it was screened. The box office, attendance rate and word of mouth are getting better day by day, so the proportion of film arrangement and box office on the first day of release is already in a dominant position." According to the cat’s eye forecast, the final box office of the film will reach 2.2 billion yuan, which will create a new record for the cartoon box office in the mainland.

Film critic Li Jing’s father’s love is the biggest tear.

Different from the image of Nezha full of tragic colors and rebellious spirit in Shanghai Animation Film Studio’s 1979 "Where is the Sea", one of Ne Zha’s bright spots is to create a brand-new "magic boy" Nezha with more modernity.

Han Haoyue, a film critic, believes that it is the characterization of Nezha as a demon that made this film. The reason why Nezha’s story is deeply rooted in people’s hearts is that he completed an anti-authority image with such tragic behavior as "cutting the flesh and returning the bones to the mother and returning the father"; Although the new version of Nezha is a little strange in appearance, it has been injected with real willfulness by the creator. "He is no longer a fairy, but a mortal who dares to express anger and love, and his expression is also very young." Nezha’s slogan "My life is up to me" is the embodiment of his rebellious spirit. Reconciliation with his father is more in line with modern ethics and can "get out of fairy tales and connect with the audience". This adaptation also coincides with the current social mentality. "People have a more diversified and tolerant understanding of the so-called definition of’ gods and demons’. Many people judge the logic of people and things and have jumped out of the black-and-white framework.’ Gods’ and’ demons’ can coexist in a person’s personality, so such a Nezha is more acceptable to the audience."

From the perspective of characterization, not only the protagonist Nezha in the film makes people shine, but also other characters are more vivid. Nezha’s parents are strict with him, and there is no lack of affection for his son. Although Master Taiyi acted rashly, he was still just and kind at the festival. Ao Bing, who is also an enemy and friend of Nezha, is kind in nature, but he is in a dilemma because of his heavy family mission … The film critic "Twenty-two Island Owners" commented that the film has made reasonable and touching preparations around Nezha’s awakening, affection and friendship, especially the father-son relationship between Nezha and Li Jing, which made many viewers cry. "Most Nezha-themed film and television works highlight the contradiction between father and son, but in this film, Excavate is a silent and somewhat strict father who loves his son deeply. He believed in Nezha from beginning to end, and encouraged him to be himself actively. Even in order to clear his son’s name, he was willing to go door to door and invite villagers to attend Nezha’s birthday banquet. Finally, he was willing to save Nezha with his own life, which became the biggest tear in the film. " In the film, Nezha’s transformation shows the power of family ties, and the education methods of Li Jing and his wife are much better than those of Looking Up, which can stimulate the audience’s thinking about parent-child relationship and family education.

The Future Opens China’s "Myth Universe"

Recently, the temperature has been high in many parts of the country, but many viewers still go to the cinema to see Ne Zha in the scorching sun. Creating and uploading fan comics, like "Wolf Warriors 2" in those years, always paying attention to the box office dynamics of the film, has become a way for many viewers to express their love for the film, and there are even girls who tie Nezha’s double meatballs and paint Aobing’s makeup in the same style.

It has become the most ardent voice of many audiences to open a "mythical universe" belonging to China by Nezha and build a movie empire like Marvel Comics and DC. "The status of Nezha is equivalent to Iron Man, the pioneering work of Marvel Comics. China can make Nezha trilogy first, then Jiang Ziya trilogy, and then lay out a series of movies with gods for ten years to introduce more characters. Shen Gongbao, Yang Jian, King Tota, Lei Zhenzi, Tu Hangsun, Nu Wa Niangniang and Su Daji can all make independent movies!" The proposal of the netizen "Morphine" in Douban immediately triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Some netizens even had already figured out which movies to shoot at different stages of "Goddess-sealing Universe", such as Romance of Gods-sealing 1: Fengming Qishan, Romance of Gods-sealing 2: King Wu’s Cutting, Tu Hangsun and Deng Chanyu, Ji Fa 3: Civil Disturbance, Huang Tianhua’s War with Four Demons and so on. Everyone has said that if such a film can be filmed in a solid way, it will be very beautiful and a film universe belonging to Chinese will be born.

Not only the audience has such expectations, but the filmmakers have actually started related creations. At the premiere of Ne Zha, Wang Changtian, president of Light Media, one of the producers of the film, confirmed that the "China Myth Universe" led by Nezha will be slowly presented to the audience through animated films in the future: in addition to the sequel of Nezha, Legend of Deification’s films adapted from China’s traditional myths, such as Journey to the West, Deep Sea, Phoenix and Crossing the Sea, will be completed one after another.

In fact, this linkage has been quietly laid out: Ne Zha’s story has not been finished yet, and among the three eggs at the end of the film, one egg has already laid the groundwork for the next classic scene, and the other egg is Legend of Deification’s advance notice, which has made people have infinite reverie in just a few seconds. In a promotional film before the release of Ne Zha, Jiang Liuer, the Monkey King and Nezha made a collective appearance, and started the linkage between the story of the Journey to the West and the story of the gods with the humorous topic of "Is Nezha a man or a woman?", which attracted a lot of applause. Ne Zha producer Yi Qiao revealed that in Tian Xiaopeng’s Journey to the West, the Monkey King and Nezha may continue to interact. (Yuan Yuner)

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China Mobile, with the mind of "the biggest country", has made every effort to become stronger, better and bigger, sought development through reform and innovation, played a significant role in seeking truth and being pragmatic, and played a positive role in promoting high-quality economic and social development and meeting people’s needs for a better digital life.

　　In the new era and new journey, China Mobile will take a higher political position, full political enthusiasm and strong political responsibility, bravely shoulder the main force of network power, digital China and smart society, and work hard to forge ahead in a new journey and a new era with the new achievements of building a world-class information service technology innovation company.

　　Build a strong foundation and create a world-class

　　China Mobile has clearly defined its new position as a world-class information service technology innovation company, formulated and implemented a new strategy of creating a world-class "power building", systematically built a new information infrastructure focusing on 5G, computing network and smart China platform, and innovatively built a new information service system of "connection+computing power+capability".

　　In terms of connectivity, China Mobile has built a network system with extensive coverage and advanced technology, and has opened more than 1.1 million 5G base stations, and developed 500 million customers with 5G packages. By the end of the year, it will basically achieve continuous 5G coverage in towns and villages across the country, as well as effective coverage in important parks, hot spots and developed rural areas. Gigabit optical fiber covers more than 180 million households, covering all cities and counties.

　　In terms of computing power, a brand-new "computing power network" has been built with network power, forming a national layout of "4+3+X" data centers, and more than 40 super-large data centers have been built, with a total rack capacity of over 1.2 million, speeding up the provision of integrated social-level computing services with ubiquitous computing power and symbiotic computing power.

　　In terms of capabilities, the AaaS capability service system of the smart middle station with the characteristics of operators and China Mobile has been built in a pioneering way, bringing together more than 500 common capabilities in the fields of artificial intelligence and big data, and the number of monthly calls of capabilities exceeds 11 billion, supporting the company’s precise marketing, fine service, lean network transportation and precise management, and promoting the whole society to "use the data to empower wisdom".

　　China Mobile continues to lay a solid foundation for network advantages, promote the deep integration of 5G with AI, satellite, XR and other technologies, accelerate the evolution of 5G to network intelligence, integration of heaven and earth, and integration of synaesthesia, speed up the attack on cutting-edge technologies such as 6G and next-generation optical communication, lead future information and communication technologies, and continue to serve economic and social development.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile’s 5G application has blossomed, continuously enhanced its scale development capability, served the people and empowered thousands of industries.

　　With the large bandwidth of 5G, the picture of people’s intelligent life is slowly unfolding. China Mobile’s "Digital Wisdom Rural Revitalization Plan" continues to serve the rural revitalization strategy, 5G helps agriculture explore new development models, promotes high-quality and efficient development of agriculture, and changes farmers’ production and lifestyle; The 5G applications created by China Mobile are gradually covering many life scenes, from 5G messages to ultra-high-definition color ring tones, from cloud games to video customer service, from smart home products such as "Hemu" to anti-epidemic applications such as 5G infrared thermal imager … so that people can enjoy a smart and beautiful digital life.

　　In smart factories, smart mines and other industries, China Mobile’s 5G application scenarios are relatively mature, and it has the ability to replicate, and 5G has gone deep into the manufacturing process. In the industries with strong growth and replication, China Mobile will gradually improve the 5G solution and accelerate its expansion. China Mobile implements the public-private collaboration strategy, builds a "private network+platform+application+terminal" capability system in the 5G industry, precipitates common capabilities, ensures that the capabilities are embedded in the production process, and promotes the digital transformation of the industry. From "model room" to "commercial house" and then to "hardcover room", China Mobile has expanded over 300 leading demonstration projects in the industry and over 11,000 commercial cases in the 5G industry, enabling the digital and intelligent development of the real economy.

　　China Mobile thoroughly implements the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on scientific and technological innovation, actively practices the innovation-driven development strategy, gives full play to the role of the national team and vanguard of central enterprises, upgrades the scientific and technological innovation system, enhances its scientific and technological innovation capability, strives to become a national strategic scientific and technological force, and actively creates a world-class demonstration enterprise.

　　China Mobile has made outstanding contributions to the leap-forward development of China’s mobile communication industry from 1G/2G, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization to 5G, and won one special prize, one first prize and six second prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, two second prizes of the National Technology Invention Award and more than 200 provincial and ministerial science and technology progress awards. The total number of patents is nearly 30,000; Leading the establishment of several international industrial alliances …

　　Focusing on the national strategic needs, China Mobile has tackled key core technologies and played a leading role in serving the national economy and people’s livelihood, building a network power and enhancing the national competitive advantage. Promote the standardization, industrialization and commercialization of TD-SCDMA, the proprietary technology of 3G; Shoulder the heavy responsibility of pulling the TD-LTE industrial chain to break through innovation and promote global deployment, build the world’s largest mobile communication network infrastructure, and support the iterative innovation of China’s Internet business applications; Deepen the transformation of 5G technology, accelerate the integration and innovation of 5G, empower all industries, and continue to promote the global leadership of 5G; Promote the research and development of major core technologies such as Internet of Things chips, Internet of Things operating systems and network intelligence, and achieve positive results, filling a number of technical gaps …

　　Facing the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China Mobile has put forward a new orientation of "creating a world-class information service technology innovation company", and defined its development goals, namely, breaking through a number of key core technologies, forging a number of long-term boards of digital intelligence, producing a number of cutting-edge original technologies, cultivating a number of high-level scientific and technological innovation talents, cultivating a number of "specialized and innovative" invisible champions in sub-fields, and striving to enhance the viability, competitiveness and development of the mobile information industry.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has persisted in taking the people as the center, resolutely shouldered the responsibility and responsibility of central enterprises, and practiced the initial intention of serving the people in the continuous struggle.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has sent more than 5,400 full-time cadres to help 1,811 counties and villages and 1.08 million people get rid of poverty. It has invested more than 140 billion yuan in various network assistance funds, donated more than 1.8 billion yuan for free, and invested 1.6 billion yuan in the industrial investment fund of poverty-stricken areas of central enterprises to promote rural revitalization. At present, China Mobile is promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way. Focusing on the two major goals of "consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and building a smart village", relying on the effective "1+3+X" system framework, it has upgraded the "network+"rural revitalization model in an all-round way and strengthened the working mechanism of "Party building leading, horizontal coordination, up-and-down linkage, pairing assistance, internal and external cooperation and point-to-surface combination".

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has adhered to the security goal of "zero major network failures, zero major network security incidents and zero major customer complaints", made every effort to expand and optimize the configuration of communication networks in key areas, and strengthened the management of network threats and emergency response to ensure the smooth flow of information.

　　China Mobile Research has formulated a three-year action implementation plan for deepening enterprise reform, including 9 major parts, 35 measures and 87 accounting tasks, aiming at accelerating the improvement of the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, deepening the reform of the three systems of governance, employment and incentive, building a production relationship that is highly matched with digital intelligence productivity, and effectively stimulating the ability, synergy and vitality of high-quality development.

　　Grid operation reform is one of the characteristic reform measures of China Mobile. By "delineating the responsibility field, selecting the responsible person and establishing the responsibility system" at the end of grass-roots operation, the reform measures such as revealing the list, forming a cabinet independently, tenure system and contractual management will be implemented at the grass-roots level to fully stimulate the vitality of first-line entrepreneurship. In 2021, 94% of China Mobile’s grid accounts for positive revenue growth nationwide, and its operating income has achieved double-digit growth for the first time in the past 10 years.

　　China Mobile has always insisted on deepening reform as a key measure to promote high-quality development. In 2022, the company successfully returned to the A-share listing, becoming "the first red-chip company to return to the A-share main board".

　　Taking the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises as an opportunity, China Mobile achieved fruitful results in deepening reform, and was selected as one of the "Typical Demonstration Enterprises of State-owned Enterprise Reform Publicity of the Year", with the continuous release of reform dividends and continuous progress in high-quality development.

　　To adhere to the guidance of Marxism in the field of philosophy and social sciences, the core is to solve the problem of why people are. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on the work of philosophy and social sciences that if China’s philosophy and social sciences want to make a difference, it must adhere to the people-centered research orientation. Without the people, philosophy and social sciences will not be attractive, infectious, influential and vital. The vast number of philosophical and social scientists in China should adhere to the view that the people are the creators of history, establish the ideal of learning for the people, respect the people’s dominant position, focus on people’s practical creation, consciously link personal academic pursuit with the development of the country and the nation, and strive to produce more research results that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

　　Adhering to the people-centered principle is the fundamental value of philosophy and social sciences.

　　Philosophy and social science takes the existence and development of human beings and society as the research object and content, so it is both "human" and "human". From the connotation point of view, society is made up of people, with people’s activities as its content, and the main body of social history is concrete and historical people. Therefore, the existing conditions of human beings, including health, civilization, cultural and technical level, and conceptual state, are the research contents of philosophy and social science; The essence of social development is the process of continuous improvement of human beings and their modes of existence (including modes of production and lifestyles), the overall evolution and progress of economy, politics, culture and society, and the pursuit of their reasonable ideal forms by people in different historical periods. Therefore, human beings are the basic elements and power sources for social existence and development. In essence, human activities take social practice as the essence, while social practice is a material activity on the one hand, and a dynamic activity on the other. This initiative is the concentrated expression of human rational spirit, and it is the basis for the existence of self-sustaining content of social development. "History is just the activity of people who pursue their own goals." Therefore, social and historical development is essentially "human". It can be seen that social development is both "human" and "human", which makes human beings get rid of the blindness of existence and development and transition to freedom.Make the development history of human society become the history of conscious activities.

　　Philosophy and social sciences have the functions of reflecting social existence, maintaining or criticizing reality, regulating social and human activities and innovation, and the value orientation of these functions is social development and human progress. Therefore, adhering to the people-centered principle is the fundamental value of philosophy and social sciences.

　　Philosophy and social sciences reflect the cognitive function of social existence, which makes human beings as social beings truly become conscious and active subjects; The function of philosophy and social science in maintaining or criticizing reality is to maintain the social, economic and political forms that are unified with the nature of human progress, and otherwise to criticize; The adjustment and control function of philosophy and social science means that people must constantly revise and improve their activity plans and activities according to the actual situation, so that human beings can stably grasp and control their own activities and March according to reasonable plans, scientific methods and correct goals; The innovative function of philosophy and social science means that it can transcend the limitations of social reality and create new ideas, and then change social reality, create new social state and promote human progress under the guidance of new ideas. It contains huge spiritual positive energy and directly affects the current situation and future state of human society.

　　坚持以人民为中心是历史唯物主义的根本原则

　　马克思主义是广大劳动者、人民群众的学说，群众路线是马克思主义的基本观点，以人民为中心、坚持人民主体地位是马克思主义的内在要求。一个半多世纪前，马克思、恩格斯在批判鲍威尔、施蒂纳等人唯心的历史动力论和个人创造历史的错误观点中，揭示出人民主体的科学内涵及其实现途径，创立了人民主体观。

　　历史唯物主义的基本观点有两条，一是物质资料的生产是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础，二是人民群众是历史的创造者，是历史发展和社会变革的决定力量，前者从生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的辩证关系，考察了人类社会的发展进程，揭示了人民群众在社会历史发展中的主体地位，后者揭示了推动社会历史发展的决定因素，指明了人民群众是推动社会不断发展、不断改革、不断完善的根本动力。历史唯物主义的这个基本原理告诉我们，以人民为中心是社会存在和发展的客观要求和根本原则。

　　坚持以人民为中心是马克思主义中国化的基本路径

　　近一个世纪以来，中国共产党人将马克思主义的人民主体观与中国革命、建设、改革的实际相结合，孜孜追求国家的独立富强和人民的自由解放、生活幸福。

　　?

　　Persisting in taking the people as the center is the historical responsibility of the vast number of philosophical and social scientists.

　　Philosophy and social science workers should establish the concept of learning for the people. Our party is a party that serves the people wholeheartedly, and our country is a country where the people are the masters of the country. The starting point and end result of all the work of the party and the country is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. In order to make a difference in China’s philosophy and social sciences, we must adhere to the people-centered research orientation. Without the people, philosophy and social sciences will not be attractive, infectious, influential and vital. The vast number of philosophical and social scientists should consciously link their personal academic pursuit with the development of the country and the nation, and strive to produce more research results that can stand the test of practice, people and history; We should put social responsibility in the first place, take the social effects of academic research seriously, be the pursuer and disseminator of truth, goodness and beauty, win respect with profound knowledge, lead the atmosphere with noble personality charm, and achieve self and value in making a statement for the motherland and the people.

　　Philosophy and social science workers should earnestly study and answer the issues of the times that the people are generally concerned about. Contemporary China is experiencing the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of our country. This unprecedented great practice will certainly provide powerful impetus and broad space for theoretical creation and academic prosperity. The vast number of philosophical and social science workers should carry forward the excellent traditional cultural spirit of "making a heart for heaven and earth, making a life for the people, inheriting the past and learning from the past, and opening up peace for all generations", set the tide of the times, communicate the changes of ancient and modern times, and make the first sound of ideas, and actively make comments and suggestions for the party and the people. Only by listening to the voice of the times, responding to the call of the times, caring for the people’s feelings, and seriously studying and solving the major and urgent problems that the people are generally concerned about, can we truly grasp the historical context, find the law of development, and promote theoretical innovation; Only in this way can we really study and answer the major theoretical and practical problems faced by China’s development and our party’s governance, and put forward the correct ideas and effective methods to solve the problems; Only in this way can we truly distinguish between essence and phenomenon, mainstream and tributary, and put forward objective, accurate and testable views and conclusions; Only in this way can we truly not forget the original, absorb foreign countries and face the future, not only deeply study major issues related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but also actively explore major issues related to the future and destiny of mankind, and scientifically reveal the great logic and trend of the development of the times.

　　The leadership and management departments of philosophy and social sciences should strengthen the construction of social science talents. To construct philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, we should start with people and make contributions for a long time. We should take good care of, cultivate and use the five armies of philosophy and social sciences, focus on discovering, cultivating and gathering a group of thinkers, theorists, academic leaders and young and middle-aged academic backbones, and build a talent system of philosophy and social sciences with complete categories and echelon connection; We should conscientiously implement the party’s intellectual policy, respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, and achieve full political trust, active ideological guidance, create conditions at work, care for them in life, and do more practical things, do good deeds and solve difficult problems for them; We should respect the hard work and research achievements of philosophy and social science workers, take the initiative to deal with experts and scholars, make friends, and often listen to their opinions and suggestions; It is necessary to let talents with both ability and political integrity play a role in important posts, form a good incentive mechanism for cultivating talents in philosophy and social sciences, and promote the continuous growth of outstanding talents.

　　In short, adhering to the people-centered research orientation is the inherent requirement of the development of philosophy and social sciences, the soul and direction of upholding and developing Marxism, and the historical responsibility and working principle of the prosperity and development of China’s philosophy and social sciences under the new situation. We must not be afraid of hardships, work hard, care for the public and watch for the people, and jointly promote the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics.

　　(Author: Chen Huaxing, chief expert of Zhejiang Gongshang University Base, theoretical system research center of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Zhejiang Province, dean of Marxism College of Zhejiang Gongshang University)

　　The results of a "Top Ten Women" selection in France recently came out. Rashida Datti, the beautiful minister of justice who will be kicked out of the cabinet by President Sarkozy, topped the list, while Bruni, the "first lady", could hardly compete with her, with only the eighth place.

　　Beauty minister is in the limelight.

　　According to the report, the best women in the French’s mind obviously have considerable international influence, and most of the selected figures are well-known, including veteran movie stars brigitte bardot and catherine deneuve.

　　The 43-year-old Rashida Datti has always had a high-profile image as a "Dior-wearing female attorney general", and a series of recent storms, including her "deeds" such as returning to work five days after giving birth to a daughter and announcing that she will resign in June this year under the pressure of President Sarkozy, have kept her quite high exposure.

　　According to the report, the French voted Datti as the "best woman" not only because of her fashion, beauty and sexy image, but also because of her toughness, independence and vitality in her political career. French feminist historian Florence Montereno commented on her, "Rashida Datti is ambitious, decisive and active", which made her vote rate as high as 26%.

　　The top ten are almost all mature women.

　　It is rumored in French tabloids that Bruni, the "first lady", is very concerned about the close relationship between Datti and Sarkozy. It is even reported that Sarkozy made the decision to kick Datti out of the cabinet at Bruni’s behest. However, Bruni, who was born as a supermodel, was much inferior to Datti in this selection. With 16% of the votes, she not only failed in the top three, but also ranked eighth. However, this may have something to do with Bruni’s birthplace in Italy. Bruni became a French citizen after her "flash marriage" with Sarkozy last year.

　　It is reported that the "Top Ten Women" in France are generally older, and the only one in the top ten who is under 40 years old is another beauty in Sarkozy’s cabinet-French Minister of Human Rights Rama Yade.

　　France’s "Top Ten Women" list:

1. Rashida Datti, 43, French Minister of Justice.

2. Sophie Marceau, 42 years old, is a French movie star.

3. Claire Hazare, 52, news anchor Claire and her husband Couthures (photo).

In August, 1931, Zhu Ziqing went to England to study linguistics and English literature for one year because of Tsinghua’s system arrangement for teaching study leave, and traveled to five European countries. As a foodie, after returning home, he not only involved in eating in the Miscellaneous Notes on a European Journey, but also mentioned the list of Chinese restaurants he had eaten in his diary, which was more in the author’s bibliography, leaving valuable materials for us to understand the situation of Chinese restaurants in Britain, especially in London. Later, Mr. Xia Nai studied in London for more than four years, and also left many records of Chinese restaurants. Therefore, although I am in "Diet Journey to the West"(Sanlian Bookstore Life Bookstore 2021 Edition)There has been a special chapter "English Chinese Food: From Sailors’ Pavilion to Hong Kong Pavilion" to discuss English Chinese restaurants in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, but this large amount of new historical materials is still enough to become a new chapter.

Zhu ziqing

First, laugh and tease the British diet

Mr. Zhu Ziqing pointed out at the beginning of the article "London Miscellanies, Eating":

When it comes to eating and drinking in Europe, who always thinks of Paris, London is not. Needless to say, just fried yam eggs. French cut into small dominoes, yellow, oily and delicious; Britain’s "Chip" is half yellow and half black, neither too hot nor too cold, and there is no smell in it. You can only be full. Besides, English food is eaten, and the main course is nothing more than fried beef ribs with sheep and two vegetarian dishes; A family has lived for four months, and has only eaten fried veal liver once, which is a new trick.(Zhu Ziqing’s Miscellaneous Notes on European Tour, Sanlian Bookstore, 1983, 155 pages)

London Miscellanies

His friend, Mr. Lin Yutang, has also greatly derogated from the British diet:

British people do not take food seriously, but regard it as a casual thing. This dangerous attitude can be found in their national life. If they know the taste of food, there will be words to express this meaning in their language. There was no word "cooking" in English, and they only had "cooking". They didn’t have proper words to call "chef", but simply called it "cook"; They didn’t say "menu" originally, but just called it "‘dishes’"; They didn’t have a word to call "gourmet", so they called it "Greedy Gut" (greedy belly) in nursery rhymes. In fact, the British don’t admit that they have stomachs … What the British are interested in is how to keep healthy and strong, such as eating more Bovril beef juice, so as to resist the attack of colds and save medical expenses.(Lin Yutang’s Chinese, Xuelin Press, 1994, 325 pages)

Xu Zhongpei, a famous journalist who was a special correspondent of the Central Daily News in London, simply said: "There is no cooking in Britain. Any vegetables are cooked in white. I often say that being a chef in Britain is the easiest job in the world. Anyone who has been to Britain knows that English food is boring."(Xu Zhongpei, London and I China Restaurant, Central Daily Weekly, No.5, 1948. Xu Zhongpei sometimes writes Xu Zhongpei. For example, when this article was published in the seventh issue of 147 Pictorial in the name of China Restaurant in London, it was signed by Xu Zhongpei. )

Zhu Ziqing arrived in Paris by land from Soviet Russia and then went to England, so he ate French food first, which was quite cheap and good: "September 7, 1931, Paris: dinner at the French hotel was worth five francs and seventy-five centimes, one meat and two vegetables, and a bottle of beer was very cheap." Therefore, when I went to London, I ate French food first among foreign dishes, and I even thought it was cheap and good: "September 11, 1931, London: I ate at Lyon restaurant, which was cheap and didn’t take tips, which was very good." I went on the next day, but I didn’t feel so good: "September 12, 1931, London: Dinner at Lyon restaurant, the mutton was very poor, the account was miscalculated, and the rest of the language was not enough." As for going to a small restaurant in England, there is no comment: "October 18, 1931, London: I had dinner with Tao Jun and Wang Zhaojun at a barbecue restaurant in the evening." "October 19th, 1931, London: Lunch at Express Dairy." Probably because it tastes bad. It wasn’t until a month later (Wednesday, November 25th, 1931) that I ate in a relatively high-end Imperial Hotel, but "lunch is good, it is expensive"-the British can still make a good taste for a penny, but the price/performance ratio is not attractive enough, so I "agreed with Tao to go to Lyon restaurant on Friday night"; "December 30, 1931, London: Dine at Lyon Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus", and continue to eat cheap and good French food. Later, Zhu Ziqing also found a great British restaurant with good quality and low price: "On December 8, 1931,London: Go to the Oxford Corner Hotel for dinner with Tao in the evening. As Tu told me, this is the palace of the poor! This nickname was taken by some British students. It’s really the largest restaurant I’ve ever been to. This restaurant is not only huge, but also beautifully decorated and has a good band. We can sit upstairs until twelve o’clock. The food here is much better than ordinary restaurants. "(Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing, Volume 9, Jiangsu Education Press, 1998, pages 41, 42, 59, 77, 95 and 82)

The Oxford Corner Hotel is a "poor man’s palace", and the Imperial Hotel is only relatively high-end. Anyway, "the first-class hotel has never been there". In addition to French food, Italian food, which is famous in continental Europe, is impossible for Zhu Ziqing not to taste, although it is not a first-class hotel:

Italian restaurants have been to two. The family is in Oxford Street, which is quite large, and there are female jugglers and dancers at dinner. I only remember that the first course was oysters and the like; A special dish with seven or eight round squares around the side, each with an oyster, tastes very elegant. The other one, Euston Road, is also a busy place. This family is small, and Tongxin powder is the best; Cut the flour into small circles half a minute long, fry it in yellow oil, spread it flat on a plate and sprinkle with cheese powder, which is relaxed and delicious. There are also fried "gas oysters", which are tender and fragrant, and the crickets and scallops can’t be reached; Only the oyster yellow in Ningbo seems to be close at hand.

Zhu Ziqing stayed in London for a year, but he didn’t cook by himself. He "went to eat two meals a day". It is reasonable to say that there were many restaurants to eat, but apart from remembering several French and Italian restaurants (of course, there are many Chinese restaurants, which will be described later), British local restaurants don’t remember much, either because they are small shops or because they don’t like English restaurants very much. In his love letter to Chen Zhuyin, he also said very briefly: "Most restaurants here are hosted by women. I went to a shop that didn’t give small bills, and the hospitality was good and bad! Some hosts are really scary! If a waiter has long eyelashes, as if he can’t see anything, and another asks what food he wants, these two are the most annoying; They are in the same family, so I don’t go there often. "(Zhu Qiaosen’s "Zhu Ziqing’s Love Letters", letter dated October 21, 1931, Jiangsu Education Press, 2001, 75 pages)

Zhu Ziqing’s daily visit to this small restaurant is probably the tea restaurant that he thinks best represents British cooking:

Old city restaurants and tea restaurants are the local flavor. Tea restaurant and frying shop are actually nicknames for small restaurants. The "rice" in the tea restaurant originally refers to lunch, but the things sold are not simple, and dinner is full; Besides frying beef, lamb chops and ribs, the frying shop also sells other things.

There are three cheap tea restaurants: LYONS, Express Milk Room and ABC Bakery. Each family has opened many stores, all over the city and outside; ABC is less and more expensive, and Laaynes is the most. The fried veal, veal liver and braised duck pieces in the express dairy are also delicious; They burn duck pieces with charcoal fire, so it has a China flavor. ABC fried beef liver can also be eaten, but it’s almost impossible to get old in a hurry; The dim sum is well baked, and several of them are comparable to the French bakery in Beiping. There doesn’t seem to be anything outstanding in Laaynes; But there are two "corner shops" in his house, both at the corner of downtown, but there are delicious foods there. The corner shop has two large rooms, one is upper and lower, and the other is three floors and three large rooms, which can accommodate about 1,500 people. There is a band playing in the evening. As soon as I entered, I saw it was dark and full of people. The corridor was narrow enough, but the weather was quite wide (a British student ridiculed it as "the palace of the poor", which might be good); There I often find and stand for a long time before waiting for an empty seat.(Zhu Ziqing’s Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel, Sanlian Bookstore, 1983, pp. 157-158)

He briefly said these things in his diary, just wondering if this tea restaurant has something to do with the tea restaurants that have been popular in Hong Kong since then. For lack of materials, I won’t go into it for the time being, but the expression in one of his diaries is very close: "January 6, 1932, London: I talked with Liu in the morning. We had lunch in a nearby teahouse. This teahouse is only visited by some workers. "(Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing, Volume 9, Jiangsu Education Press, 1998, 99 pages)

Zhu Ziqing has nothing to say about English restaurants, but he has said many times about the cooking skills of himself and his friend’s landlord, which makes him feel a little abnormal:

November 1, 1931, London: In the morning, it is advisable to go to Xu Zijun’s place and visit Windhoek Carmen. Xu Jun lives in a family with only one guest. The landlord is a widow, originally from Germany. Xu Yunshan cooks and cooks chicken soup as China does. He eats chicken twice a week, and the whole meal is only thirty-five shillings.

December 26, 1931, London: I had breakfast at Liu’s residence. I think the food here is better than ours, because the landlady is very attentive to everything. She also invited us to stay with her all day. Her words are so polite and humble that we can’t refuse them easily.

December 31, 1931, London: The food in Mr. Fu’s residence was good, and I drank too much wine.(Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing, Volume 9, Jiangsu Education Press, 1998, pp. 64, 92 and 95)

In the love letter, he also specifically talked about the cooking skills of his new landlord, and said it better: "November 9, 1932: I moved here on Monday, and everything was still comfortable … The cook was very good and the food was delicious, but after eating well these two days, my stomach became uncomfortable. You can blame it. It’s really an unappreciated stomach."(Zhu Qiaosen’s Handwriting of Zhu Ziqing’s Love Letters, Jiangsu Education Press, 2001, 92 pages)

Second, gather in China restaurant.

Zhu Ziqing said in "Miscellaneous Notes on Europe Tour": "There are seven or eight China Hotels in London, which are very different in price, depending on the place. Although there are some high and low dishes, they are all Cantonese in disguise, far less good than Shanghai Xinya. I asked for a bowl of chicken wonton in a Guangdong building, which is one yuan and sixty cents in China, which is expensive enough. "(Zhu Ziqing’s Miscellaneous Notes on European Tour, Sanlian Bookstore, 1983, 158 pages)It seems too bad and too expensive. However, he went to almost every one of these seven or eight restaurants, leaving their names in his diary, and his impression of the food was far better than this published account. We might as well sort it out one by one. Among them, the one who went the most was Shundonglou, which was first seen in the pen, and was recorded four times:

September 15, 1931, London: Lunch is at Shundong Building, invited by Liu Zhongxi.

October 8, 1931, London: Visiting Liu Zhongxi Jun, meeting Wang Shufang Jun, and studying mechanical engineering in Manchester factory. I met Wu Dingliang Jun, who was a student of No.5 Normal University. I heard his name for a long time, and now I have a doctorate. I still studied statistics from Karl Pearson and thought of getting a doctorate in science. He is very knowledgeable. The canal asked Liu Jun to go to the East Building for dinner, and I also kept pace with it. As a result, wu jun was the host; It is also so troublesome to invite people to a meal in a foreign country.

November 13th, 1931, London: Invited Mr. Zhou to have dinner in Shundong Building, where he met two China ladies who spoke Shanghai dialect. I haven’t heard Shanghainese for two months! Their style and manners are also a Shanghai style, and I hate and admire them, which is really contradictory.

November 28, 1931, London: I had lunch with Liu and Lu in Shundong Building.

Nanjing building was also recorded four times, but the first two times were given a "very good" evaluation, and it was not too expensive!

October 3, 1931, London: The meal was in Nanjing House, one third (pound), one soup and two dishes. It was very good and the dishes were extremely abundant.

October 7, 1931, London: Lunch at Nanjing Building, very good.

October 10, 1931, London: When I went to Nanjing Building for lunch, I met a China student and cursed an American student, saying that there was someone who wrote a paper on the evolution of women’s socks (high waist) and menstrual belt.

December 28, 1931, London: Mr. Luo visited. He told me something about the Christmas party at Nanjing Hotel. He said that someone named He accused everyone of indulging in pleasure at the meeting, but he himself came to London from Cambridge for pleasure!

Xinhua Weizhai recorded three times, two of which were alumni dinners, with Peking University alumni and Tsinghua alumni respectively; In my humble opinion, this is also a Chinese restaurant that has never been seen by others:

December 23, 1931, London: Old alumni of Peking University in London held a luncheon in Xinhua Weizhai, where everyone held a long talk.

December 27, 1931, London: Mr. Jia was invited to have lunch at Xinhua Weizhai.

January 1, 1932, London: Dinner with alumni from Tsinghua University in Xinhua Weizhai.

From the gathering of Nanjing Building mentioned above to the gathering of Xinhua Weizhai, Chinese restaurants are really the gathering place for international students, and Shanghai Building is famous for the gathering of Peking University alumni:

September 24th, 1931, London: Dinner at the Shanghai Building was rare in Chinese. The food is not bad

February 27, 1932, London: Dinner at Shanghai Building, which is famous in London for the gathering of Peking University alumni. At three o’clock, Lin Yutang gave a speech on "The Spirit of the Times of China Culture", and the discussion was very lively and interesting.

In addition to the above Chinese restaurants, Zhu Ziqing also visited Huaying Building and Xinyue Restaurant occasionally:

September 15, 1931, London: Dinner was invited by Mr. Luo, in Huaying Building, inferior to Shundong Building.

January 31, 1932, London: Attended the banquet of Dr. Lin (Yutang) at Xinyue Restaurant. After lunch, go to his place with him. He talked to me about his plans for a Chinese typewriter.(Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing, Volume IX, Jiangsu Education Press, 1998, pp. 43, 54, 70, 78, 51, 53, 55, 94, 89, 93, 97, 46, 118, 43 and 109)

Of course, these are not necessarily Mr. Zhu Ziqing’s complete records, and he has no obligation to remember them in every family. As far as I know, there are six restaurants, namely Shundong Building, Nanjing Hotel, Xinhua Weizhai Building, Shanghai Building, Huaying Building and Xinyue Restaurant, which are generally consistent with the seven or eight he mentioned in London Miscellanies-because he didn’t or didn’t want to or dared to go to the first-class hotel, while the most famous Chinese restaurants in Britain at that time were Xinghua Building and Flower Exploration Building. Mr. Hua Wu (Guo Zixiong) said: "The most luxurious apricot blossom building in Oxford Street was originally the first China restaurant in London. Most of the employers were outsiders, so poor students could not afford it." In Hua Wu’s pen, the flower exploration building can also be called a first-class hotel: "The flower exploration building at the bottom of the wall is very ostentatious, and poor students are not allowed to go."(London Sketch China Restaurant, Cosmic Wind, No.1, 1935)Expensive is only one aspect, and the key is delicious, otherwise it will be unkind; The Flower Exploration Building is worthy of its high price: "There are five or six China restaurants in London, and the equipment is good or bad. The Flower Exploration Building is the most expensive, and the food tastes similar. The expensive food is also very good, which is comparable to Shanghai’s elegance, but the cheap one will not work."(Mao Yugong’s Life in Britain, Jiaotong University Alumni, No.3, 1937, pp. 31-33)

Business Magazine, Volume 5, No.1, 1930, London Xinghualou Restaurant

Zhu Ziqing and poor students can’t afford to go to the Xinghua Building and the Flower Exploration Building, so who should go? The dignitaries can go. For example, when Hu Die, the winner of the film, visited Europe and arrived in Britain in 1935, she was seated here: "I had lunch at the Flower Exploration Building, and I met the Mr. Li, his wife and relatives I met in Paris. This gentleman is not only from Guangdong, but also from Heshan County, which is the same county as me. "(Hu Die’s Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel, Shanghai Liangyou Book Company, 1935, 97 pages)The Flower Exploration Building is often a place of diplomatic protocol: "Formal banquets or foreign guests of both sexes will accompany them to the Flower Exploration Building. The facilities in the restaurant are gorgeous, and the waiters in dresses are very arrogant. They open champagne, chew shark’s fin and drink bird’s nest soup during the music performance. Although it is somewhat incongruous, it is enough for ostentation and extravagance."(Jing Qing’s Talking about Eating, New China, Volume 3, No.20, 1935)As early as 1924, Liang Shiyi, the former Premier of the State, set off for Europe and America on March 5, and had a banquet with Ke Sze Sao, the British ambassador to the United States, in Tanhua Building on July 7 in London. In the evening, the farewell party of the British embassy is also in the Flower Exploration Building.(Chronicle of Liang Shiyi, edited by Fenggang and his disciples, Guangdong People’s Publishing House, 2014, 350 pages)

However, the new flower-exploring building opened later was unexpectedly cheap and fine, but strangely it belonged to the same boss:

I’m in China Restaurant in London, and I almost always go to the new flower exploration building in Wardour street, Piccadilly. Chinese eats a lot there, and gives special treatment to our own China compatriots. There are company dishes, about one shilling and nine servings for one person. There is already one soup and two stir-fried, and the rice is as full as possible, and there is a pot of good rain. The quality of western food is richer than that of five shillings. When I first arrived in London, I unfortunately ran to a flower exploration building, also in Piccadilly, which was opened by the same owner as the new flower exploration building. There is no company food there, and a bowl of sliced pork soup is not enough unless it is five shillings. Later, I went several times before I learned about this new flower exploration building. So in the future, in London, where the living standard is very high, I found this cheap and good canteen to satisfy my hunger.(Cang Sheng’s Miscellaneous Notes on Europe, Life in London, People’s Weekly, No.26, 1935)

Cang Sheng said that the food in Tanhualou was expensive but not delicious, probably because he was not used to the lightness of high-grade Cantonese food. And this is a calculation, and it has exceeded seven or eight. In fact, it is far more than these seven or eight. Jingbo, who came to Britain almost at the same time as Zhu Ziqing, mentioned a elegant building: "There are also several China restaurants in London, and sometimes they go there to satisfy their cravings. Because I’m tired of eating ham and eggs, and I’m just as uninterested as Japanese’ Misuo Xi Lu’, so we often find traces of Daya Building and Nanjing Building. "(Jing Bo’s Life of British Overseas Students, Reading Magazine, Volume 1, No.2, 1931)Mr. Yu Pingbo, who came earlier than Zhu Ziqing, has been in London for less than half a month, but he has repeatedly mentioned a China Lou Chinese restaurant:

On February 22, 1920, I drove at 8: 35 (from Liverpool) and arrived in London at 2 pm. Chen, Wu and Ren Junjun came to meet them and went to the Students’ Union in Britain. ….. Night in China building for dinner, and talk to the club.

24th: In the afternoon, I was managing things. It takes fifty shillings a week to find a house in Qian Yi Chenopodium to the southwest. Dinner at China Building in the evening.

February 28th: In the afternoon, Qian came to Fuyu and met Chen Jun (Xiying). Chen asked Ren, Fu and I to have dinner in China.

March 1st: Xie Fu invited Wu, Ren, Chen, Yang and Zhang to dinner in China Building.(The Complete Works of Yu Pingbo, Volume 10, Huashan Literature and Art Publishing House, 1997, Foreign Diary, A, pp. 162-163)

Two or three years later, Xia Nai, who came to the University of London in the autumn of 1935 to study archaeology and later became a famous archaeologist, went to restaurants from time to time and basically only went to Chinese restaurants, but said that "there are five China hotels in London", which is obviously a glimpse of the scholar-he has eaten more than five Chinese restaurants later, and he has never been to such famous restaurants as Xinghualou and Tanhualou. Besides, he can’t afford to go or he can’t bear to go. It is not easy to study because of the prosperity of the anti-Japanese war, and he wants to study for a few more years with limited funds; By August 31, 1938, his public expenses had expired, and "research work, beaded cataloging, reached No.360", although fruitful, was still not finished. "The accumulation of frugality and food was enough for more than one year", so although I lamented "three years of overseas blood and tears", why bother! " Still insisted on returning to China through Egypt after the outbreak of World War II in Europe in the autumn of 1939. However, he worked in Cairo Museum for more than a year before arriving in Kunming in early 1941 via West Asia, India and Myanmar. "His doctorate in Egyptian archaeology from London University was awarded in 1946 after the war."(Diary of Xia Nai, East China Normal University Press, 2011 edition, Volume II, page 225, with Wang Zhongshu’s Biography of Mr. Xia Nai attached to the first book).

Xia Nai

Like Zhu Ziqing, the Chinese restaurant that Xia Nai visited the most was Shundong Building, and as soon as he arrived in London, he went: "September 3, 1935: arrived in London at 6 pm … and went to Shundong Building to eat Chinese food." The next day, I went again: "September 6, 1935: In the afternoon, Tan (Ji Fu), Zeng (Soyul) and Zhou (Jianbei) came to Shun East Building for dinner." Then I rented a good room (September 6, 1935), "My bedroom is 35 shillings a week, including meals", but I still often go to Chinese restaurants, which is still the first choice for Shundong Building:

September 27th, 1935: I visited Tan Jifu Jun with Chen Fengshu Jun in the morning. He came from Birmingham and will go back to school next week. In the afternoon, I went to the city to watch movies. After the break, I went to Shun East Building to eat Chinese food and drink beer. There were 7 people present (Tan Jun, Zhou Jun, Zeng, Chen and I), and Chen Jun was the host, which cost a total of 35 shillings. The food is not expensive, 2 shillings for each guest, and 1 shilling for a bottle of beer. Even I can drink two bottles, and I drank 15 bottles in total (the small bottle can only hold one cup).

October 6, 1935: At the invitation of Wu Jinding Jun, I went into the city and arrived at Shundong Building. It was originally scheduled to be 12: 30. Today is the first day of winter. The clock in London was set back at 1: 00, and the rest was still at 11: 30. I strolled nearby, including Beijing Building, New Flower Exploration Building and New China Building. (Press: The Beijing Building and the New China Building, which were not mentioned by the above-mentioned scholars)

November 20, 1935: I went to Li Chaoying for an appointment with Jun, and went to Shundong Building for lunch. Mrs. Li Jun was also present, and she was from Hangzhou.

November 22, 1935: Lin Changfeng and Li Chaoying were scheduled to eat together in Shundong Building, and Li Furen was also present.

During the first few months in London in 1935, I only went to Shundonglou and never went to other Chinese restaurants. I really loved it. Dear, go on. In 1936, I first went to the Beijing Building: "February 6, 1936: I went to the British Museum with Wu Jun and had lunch with the Beijing Building to talk casually about the archaeology in China." Throughout the year, except for this time, I have been to Beijing Building, and the rest have continued to go to Shundong Building:

July 25th, 1936: I went to town with Chen Jun, and went to Shundong Building for dinner. Take the 3 o’clock train to Dorchester.

September 14th, 1936: Visit Tang Xiang Long Jun at Guilford Street (guildford Street) and have lunch with Shun Dong Lou.

October 7, 1936: In the afternoon, I went to the British Museum, met with Xiang Juemingjun, talked until the evening, and went to the Shundong Building for dinner.

Next, shortly after the beginning of the new year in 1937, I went out to eat for the first time, and went to a Chinese restaurant and Shun East Building: "January 9, 1937: I went to Wu Qiyuan’s place with Chen Jun in the afternoon, Luo Fengchao and Li Mingqijun lived in a room with Wu Jun, played bridge and went to Shun East Building for dinner." There is a Beiping Building in the middle: "January 23, 1937: I made an appointment with Mr. Li (Ji), Mr. and Mrs. wu jun, Xiang Jueming and Zeng Zhaosui to have dinner at Beiping Building." The rest are basically going to Shun East Building:

February 7, 1937: I went to Zhong Daoming’s appointment and had lunch at Shundong Building. Mr. Li (Ji Zhi) and Mr. wu jun were also present.

May 12, 1937: To China Restaurant, the price was increased today (the coronation day of the Emperor), and a meal cost 3 shillings, which can be described as a rip-off. We’ll call it noodle soup instead, at a shilling and a half. (Press: The restaurant that is so familiar, although it is not clearly said which one, is probably Shundong Building. )

May 17th, 1937: In the evening, I had dinner with Zhong, Zhou, Tang and Chen Sijun in Shundong Building.

May 21, 1937: I went to the Royal Hills and met Mr. Li (Ji). Mr. Li was dissatisfied with the French and German students, saying that they played with women and didn’t study. Less than 10% of the 400 people in Germany actually studied. The companion went to Charing Cross Street to buy books, and went to Shun East Building for dinner.

May 27th, 1937: This week, I continued to listen to Rostovtzeff’s lecture, and I came to listen to Jue Ming and Zeng Zhaosui. Tonight, I went to Shun Dong Lou for dinner with Erjun. wu jun and Pan Jun were present and talked until 10: 30.

June 6, 1937: wu jun and Zeng Jun were invited to dinner in Shundong Building to chat about the domestic archaeological community.

June 12, 1937: In the evening, I had dinner with Tang Xiang Long Jun in Shundong Building, and went to Wu (Jinding) Jun to get his paper.

Since then, the Beijing Building and the Shun East Building have alternated, but the Shun East Building is still the main one:

June 19th, 1937: Zhong Daoming was invited to dinner at the Beijing Building, so that Zhong Jun would return to China next month.

June 27th, 1937: At the invitation of Jun, we should have a dinner in Shundong Building in the evening to see Ms. Zeng and Mr. and Mrs. wu jun off.

July 11th, 1937: china christian council and China Association welcomed Liu Tingfang and Wei Zhuomin, and Cheng Yaosheng invited me to attend. After the meeting, I went to the Beijing Building for dinner with Chen Fengshu and Li Mingbian, and everyone was indignant when I met Zhang Dechang.

July 20, 1937: In the evening, I went to Wu Jun’s appointment and had dinner in Beijing Building.

July 21st, 1937: wu jun and his wife, Zhong Xiang and Zhu Jun had lunch together in Shundong Building.

July 27, 1937: In the evening, I met Tang Jun and Zhong Erjun in Shundong Building, and chatted with Tang Jun, so that Tang Jun would leave England for France the day after tomorrow.

September 15th, 1937: Arrived in London in the evening, found a hotel for Zhu Jun and invited him to Beijing Tower for China dinner.

June 4, 1938: Chen Jun was invited to Beiping Building for dinner in the evening to congratulate him on his master’s degree. Zhu Qingyong is your company.

November 12, 1938: Yesterday in the China Association, I met Huang Zongshijun, a military student, and graduated from No.10 Middle School. He was not at the same level as Wu Xuerong and was from Rui ‘an. Today, let’s go to Oxford for sightseeing … Return to London and have dinner in Shundong Building.

December 4, 1938: In the afternoon, at the invitation of Wang Shengzu, he went to his apartment. Zhu Jun and Wang Tieya Jun were also present. After playing bridge and tea, he continued to stay in the evening and went to Shundong Building for dinner.

June 25th, 1939: Yesterday, Mr. Wang Weicheng came from Oxford, and Mr. Zhu Qingshui had lunch together in Shundong Building.

June 30, 1939: Guide Wang Jun to visit the school building, the Chinese Department Museum and the exhibition of E.E.S. (Egyptian Exploration Society). In the evening, I had dinner with Zhang Zongsui, Xu Baolu Jun and others in Shundong Building.

July 24, 1939: The Anti-Japanese War Daily began to be compiled today, and it arrived every two weeks in turn. Braving the heavy rain to report to the Chinese Association, I came across Mr. Yuan Jiahua, invited him to Shun East Building for China dinner, led him to his apartment, and chatted until 10 o’clock.

September 24, 1938: Wang Weicheng came from Oxford and invited him to Shun East Building for dinner.(Diary of Xia Nai, East China Normal University Press, 2011 edition, Volume I, pages 356-357, 368, 372 and 392; Volume II, pages 10, 56, 69, 74, 88, 90, 92, 109-114, 116-118, 125, 215-216, 232, 233, 249, 250, 252, 260 and 264).

Among the English Chinese restaurants written by most scholars or literati in the Republic of China, Shundong Building is certainly not as high-end and famous as Xinghua Building and Flower Exploration Building, but only the traces of Zhu Ziqing and Xia Nai in those years and the stories of scholars written by them are enough to last for a long time.

China Restaurant in London, Volume 4, No.6, 147 Pictorial, 1946.

Zhu Ziqing occasionally goes to Shanghai Building and Huaying Building, while Xia Nai occasionally goes to Shanghai Building and Zhongshan Building:

September 28th, 1939: At noon, Professor glanville was invited for lunch in Shanghai Building, accompanied by Dr. baumgartel and Miss Macharge (Miss Macharg).

October 21, 1939: The landlord and his wife treated me well. Last week, they took the opportunity of the landlord to leave the camp and invited them to Zhongshan Building for a banquet.(Diary of Xia Nai, Volume II, East China Normal University Press, 2011, pages 260 and 264)

Zhongshan Building is unknown, but Shanghai Building and Huaying Building are quite stories. For example, Xu Zhongpei, a famous reporter of the Central Daily News in London, has a soft spot for Shanghai buildings. She wrote in "London and Me: China Restaurant": "My favorite restaurant is the Shanghai Building, which is located in Greek Street and presided over by a lady of mixed Chinese and English. This restaurant was originally opened by a Chinese. He married an English wife and had a large number of children. When he died, he entrusted the management of his life to the big lady, and the big lady did not live up to it. He managed it prosperously. I think the first reason why I like Shanghai Building is that it has a quiet environment, but the biggest reason is that it has two dishes, one is sausage, the other is tofu, and I can occasionally eat vermicelli soup there. Later, we became acquainted with our eldest sister, who often served us a dish of fermented bean curd with our thanks. "(Xu Zhongpei’s London and I China Restaurant, Central Daily Weekly, No.5, 1948)

Jing Qing’s "Talking about Eating" is also written in the Shanghai Building. In her opinion, it’s just a small restaurant that eats snacks: "Young tycoons, wealthy residents and businessmen, large and small diplomats of embassies … when they have casual snacks, they will go to the Shanghai Building or Shundong Building, and formal banquets or male and female foreign guests will accompany them to the Flower Exploration Building."

In the records of the late 1940s, Shanghai seems to be the top Chinese restaurant: "There are about 30 restaurants in China in London, but only Shanghai Tower and World are appreciated by Chinese himself. The Shanghai building is exceptionally elegant, with two or three elegant rooms and halls, walls full of famous paintings and calligraphy, and several landscapes and figures of Hunan embroidery. With these things, we can also attract western customers and comfort the official and business students from the motherland who go to Britain. In addition to painting and calligraphy, the world also has the scenery of China with oil paintings on the walls, which is also unique. As for the cups, plates and bowls of porcelain, ivory chopsticks are even more exquisite than ordinary restaurants in China.(Tan Naxi’s Memories of Traveling Around: Newspaper Street and China Restaurant in London, Central Daily Weekly, No.10, 1947)If you don’t dare, you must.

Huaying Building is near the New Oxford Street, where Mr. Hua Wu (Guo Zixiong) first ate in London. Its boss is a Cantonese. It is said that he first worked as a servant in another China restaurant. Later, after earning a few dollars, he opened this restaurant alone. His wife is his colleague who used to work as a servant, and from the following description, she should be an English woman. And it is his foreign wife who shows his demeanor:

This proprietress is in her thirties, wearing a pair of small glasses, and her attitude is very mild. Sometimes her classmates catch a cold, so she gives you some medicine to eat, which is very effective. Later, the boss of Huaying Building gave up his business and returned to Guangdong with his wife and two children. Before leaving, the proprietress said, "My husband is Chinese, I want to be Chinese, and my son has to be Chinese and study China. Like you, you will work for your country in the future. I can’t live here permanently and let my sons grow up here, so that when they grow up, the British don’t recognize them as British and Chinese doesn’t recognize them as Chinese. For them, let’s go back to China. China is our country, right? "(Hua Wu’s Sketch of London China Restaurant, Cosmic Wind, No.9, 1936)

In his love letter to Chen Zhuyin during his study tour in Britain, Mr. Zhu Ziqing wrote that "most hotels here are hosted by women" and that "there are also one or two male students who marry Chinese and foreign hybrid women and foreign women, but all of them are waitresses, and no matter how high they are, they will not marry Chinese".(Zhu Qiaosen’s Handwriting of Zhu Ziqing’s Love Letters, Jiangsu Education Press, 2001, 75 pages)Why don’t you write about the hostess in these Chinese restaurants? It’s a pity.