Maoxian People’s Hospital held a ceremony to pay homage to the teacher, and the doctors in this hospital presented Qiang Hong to the "Master" of jianyang city People’s Hospital. Photo courtesy of jianyang city People’s Hospital


Deng Zhihui (first from right), an ophthalmologist in jianyang city People’s Hospital, instructs doctors in Dazhu County People’s Hospital. Photo courtesy of jianyang city People’s Hospital


Zhang Hongmin (neutral), a doctor from Suining First People’s Hospital, followed up patients with hypertension in Sancha Village, Tonghua Township, Li County. Photo courtesy of Suining First People’s Hospital


The counterpart support doctors of Sichuan Orthopedic Hospital examined the people in Songpan County. Photo courtesy of Provincial Orthopedic Hospital

　　focus

　　On February 2nd, a ceremony was held in Maoxian People’s Hospital, where 15 medical staff drank wine to five doctors who came to support jianyang city People’s Hospital. Five masters also presented professional books to the disciples, put on stethoscopes for them, and told them to constantly improve their ability to serve patients in their studies.

　　The ability construction of health talents is the key to cure diseases for the masses. On December 14th last year, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission innovatively implemented the "mentoring" project of medical and health counterpart support in poverty-stricken areas, aiming at transferring knowledge, helping institutions and bringing apprentices, and building a willing, capable and supportive local talent team for poverty-stricken areas, which is a new focus of health and poverty alleviation in our province.

　　Medical institutions at all levels acted quickly. At the beginning of the new year, 9 medical staff from the Provincial Orthopedic Hospital went to Xuanhan County and Songpan County, 10 experts from Panzhihua Central Hospital came to Muli County, and 50 medical staff from Neijiang City went to 19 medical institutions in 17 poverty-stricken counties … Teams came to the recipient medical institutions to help build health talents in poverty-stricken areas.

　　A

　　Teacher and apprentice

　　Create qualified local doctors

　　On January 8th, Zhang Hongmin, an orthopedic surgeon of Suining First People’s Hospital, came to Tonghua Township Health Center in Lixian County on the first day, and signed a "mentoring" agreement with the hospital, and also formulated the teaching and village doctor training plan for this year’s health center. "In addition to relieving the pain of local people, it is more important to train qualified local doctors so that they can be independent in the future."

　　On January 17th, Zhou Xuebing from Taoping Town came to Tonghua Township Health Center. The fourth toe of his left foot was red, swollen and painful for 4 days, and an abscess under the nail was formed in the affected area. Zhang Hongmin took Yu Fan, a disciple, to remove Zhou Xuebing’s toenails after local anesthesia, and instructed Yu Fan to dress the wound. "After many instructions from the teacher, I can now complete the nail removal operation myself." Yu Fan is very excited.

　　On January 12th, Ren Zhen (pseudonym) became the first local beneficiary of laparoscopic tubal ligation in Danba County People’s Hospital. She was operated by Kang Liping, the attending physician of Chengdu Sixth People’s Hospital who supported Danba County. Many local women of childbearing age choose tubal ligation for contraception, which causes great trauma and slow wound recovery. Kang Liping thought of using laparoscopic ligation, which not only reduces the pain of patients, shortens the hospitalization days, but also reduces the use of antibiotics. She learned that the hospital has laparoscopic surgical instruments, and the members of the department also have the basis to study laparoscopy, so she organized the doctors of the department to learn the relevant knowledge of laparoscopic surgery. Ren Zhen’s operation was very smooth, which also allowed local doctors to experience the operation process "zero distance". "I benefited a lot and gained a lot."

　　On March 6th, Tan Cuixia, Tang Hao and Luo Yang, members of the medical team of Chengdu First People’s Hospital in Leibo County, came to Wujiao Village and Temen Village for a free clinic, together with their apprentices. They diagnosed diseases, measured blood sugar, performed B-ultrasound for local people, and carried out traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment such as moxibustion and massage. Tan Cuixia guided his apprentice Shi Xiaomin to operate. After three days of free clinic, the disciples learned medical skills from the teacher.

　　B

　　Treat an emergency

　　The patients here need us.

　　From the city to the poverty-stricken areas, the counterpart support team members are thinking about how to leave their medical experience, pass on their skills to their apprentices, and improve the level of the aided medical institutions as soon as possible.

　　This year’s Spring Festival, the Fifth People’s Hospital of Chengdu supported the captain of the medical team of sertar county Hospital to stay in sertar county Hospital with team member Yao Zuoyi. "This kind of Spring Festival is more memorable."

　　On New Year’s Eve, after rounds, they prepare a reunion dinner with the local doctors on duty and jump in the pot farm with the local people. While greeting each other, a patient with a broken metacarpal bone was taken to the hospital, and Yao Zuoyi immediately examined and treated the patient. During the Spring Festival, they treated several emergency patients, such as acute pancreatitis and full-scale burns, and felt more and more that there were limited medical conditions and a lack of doctors, and there were still many things to be done. What the two doctors said most in video communication with their families was, "The patients here need us."

　　On the morning of March 16th, Hu Zhipu and two local apprentices made rounds in the maternity ward of Derong County Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center, and explained the reasons for the patient’s treatment plan to the apprentices. As the attending physician of Qingyang District Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center in Chengdu, Hu Zhipu has been in Derong County for more than a year, and only goes home on major festivals. "I think of this as another home." Hu Zhipu also contacted the caring team in Chengdu to raise common medicines and clothes for the poor people in Tibetan areas. On the weekend, she and the medical team visited the village to carry out free clinics. "Although the clothes we sent are not the latest and our technology is not the best, we must send love." Once, she suffered from acute attack of cholecystitis caused by stone incarceration. At that time, there were many patients in the hospital who needed emergency surgery. She unplugged the infusion needle and joined the medical team.

　　C

　　teach

　　Innovate the new path of talent training in poverty-stricken areas

　　"The’ mentoring’ project will innovate the training method of health talents in poverty-stricken areas and will supplement the existing talent training plan." Relevant persons of the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission said that this assistance action has established a stable pairing relationship, and implemented mentoring, remote diagnosis and treatment guidance, and remote teaching, so as to strive that by 2020, local medical and health personnel in poverty-stricken areas can meet the medical and health service needs of local people.

　　"What the masses are most worried about is the medical skills of doctors. The’ mentoring’ project will play a good role in promoting talents through measures such as mentoring." The relevant person in charge of the Health and Family Planning Bureau of Enyang District, Bazhong City said.

　　The "mentoring" project, which "disseminates" knowledge and skills, adopts clinical training, process teaching and special training to improve the four professional qualities of local talents at county and township levels in a relatively short period of time, such as academic qualifications, professional titles, practicing capital and job skills. "Helping" means helping institutions and disciplines, and adopting the methods of sinking the technical team, sinking the discipline team and sinking the management team, etc., so as to promote the state and county level institutions and central health centers to reach the standard and grade, and the disciplines are developed. "Bringing" means bringing individuals and teams, and adopting the methods of mentoring, remote diagnosis and treatment, quality review, etc., so that the help objects can grow into talents as soon as possible.

　　In order to stop going through the motions, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission has set a clear goal for the "mentoring" project. Every year, 350 general practitioners will be transferred to jobs and 7,000 qualified village doctors will be trained. By 2020, the goal of "one township, one general practitioner" and "one village, one doctor" will be realized. In principle, there should be at least one belt and three for medical institutions, at least one belt and two for women and children’s institutions, at least one belt and two for disease control and supervision institutions, and at least one belt and two for central health centers to ensure the coverage of major departments (majors) and personnel within three years; Focus on cultivating the ability of diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, identification and referral of acute and critical diseases, and monitoring and disposal of infectious diseases. (Reporter Shi Xiaohong, Xu Hong)

　　

Original Shanghai Xuhui Shanghai Xuhui

The infection rate of influenza in adults is 5%-10%, and that in children is 20%-30%. How should children deal with the flu? The reporter interviewed Liu Yangyan, the attending pediatrician of the Eighth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, to teach us what influenza is, its symptoms, its countermeasures and preventive measures.

What is the flu?

Influenza is the abbreviation of influenza, which is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza viruses are divided into four types, of which type A and type B are the main ones that affect human beings, among which type A is more virulent. Influenza caused by influenza A and B viruses are also called influenza A and influenza B respectively. According to the information collected by CDC this year, influenza A (H1N1) and influenza B (H3N2) are prevalent.

Influenza occurs every year. Why is it particularly strong this year?

When a new subtype or an old subtype of influenza A virus reappears, people generally lack the corresponding immunity, which causes the virus to spread rapidly among people. Coupled with the impact of the epidemic in 2022, fewer people were vaccinated against influenza, resulting in an influenza outbreak this spring.

What is the difference in symptoms between children and adults?

Most adult influenza cases are common. Compared with adults, children suffer from influenza more quickly, and high fever is more common. At the highest time, their body temperature can reach 39℃-41℃, and their systemic symptoms are more serious, often accompanied by chills, chills, muscle aches, diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc. A few people are prone to pneumonia, myocarditis and septic shock.

Children, especially those under 5 years old, are high-risk groups of influenza, and they are more likely to suffer from severe and critical illness. In addition, children’s influenza is prone to acute laryngitis, otitis media, tracheitis, bronchitis and pneumonia, and the mortality rate is higher than that of adults.

Neonatal influenza is relatively rare, but it is not uncommon. After infection, there are often many complications, such as pneumonia. Other clinical manifestations may include refusing milk, drowsiness and shortness of breath. In addition, the probability of children’s influenza complicated with encephalopathy and encephalitis is higher than that of adults, mainly manifested as indifference, lethargy, slow response, convulsions, etc. Therefore, children’s influenza should pay attention to the symptoms of digestive tract and nervous system in addition to respiratory symptoms.

What should children do if they get the flu?

If the child has high fever, sore throat, general weakness and muscle pain, he may be targeted by the flu and need to see a doctor immediately. The hospital has a rapid flu antigen test. Once the flu is diagnosed or highly suspected, active antiviral treatment should be taken. Antiviral treatment is the best within 48 hours after symptoms appear, even if it exceeds 48 hours, antiviral drugs can also benefit. Therefore, for children, no matter how many days the flu symptoms appear, if the condition has not improved, antiviral drug treatment should be started as soon as possible after suspicion or diagnosis.

Oral oseltamivir is the first choice for the treatment of influenza in children at present. Infants under one year old, severe or critically ill children who are inconvenient to take oral drugs can also be treated with intravenous infusion of peramivir injection. Children should be given drugs according to their weight according to the instructions. Generally, the antiviral course of oseltamivir takes 5 days, and that of peramivir takes 1-5 days. The course of treatment for severe patients can be extended appropriately.

But don’t blindly use antiviral drugs, whether it’s the flu or the common cold, take oseltamivir. Before using oseltamivir, patients suspected of influenza should try to take respiratory tract samples for pathogen detection, which is beneficial to judge whether to take medicine according to the treatment plan, use according to the prevention plan or stop taking medicine according to the condition. Oseltamivir is not a "magic medicine" without side effects, which may cause a series of adverse reactions, mainly nausea, vomiting and other digestive tract symptoms, as well as skin changes (rash, erythema, toxic epidermal necrolysis, etc.) and mental symptoms (delirium, abnormal behavior).

In addition to antiviral drugs, Chinese patent medicine Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre Granule and some traditional Chinese medicines for relieving cough and eliminating phlegm have also been selected as influenza guidelines in China.

Taking antiviral drugs does not mean entering the "safe". Parents should closely observe the general situation of their children. When the following changes occur, they should seek medical treatment in time and need hospitalization:

Persistent high fever for more than 3 days; Cough is aggravated, and the amount of sputum is obviously increased; Dyspnea or chest pain; Purple lips; Severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration; Mental changes such as unresponsiveness, lethargy and convulsions; The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated.

How to prevent influenza in the high season?

There are three effective ways to prevent and control infectious diseases:

First, control the source of infection. If the school or family members have flu symptoms, they should be properly isolated, and the isolation can be lifted when the symptoms disappear for 48 hours or the test is negative.

Second, block the route of transmission. The most effective prevention methods in the high incidence period are wearing masks and washing hands frequently. We should also adhere to the "epidemic prevention three-piece suit": wear masks scientifically, keep social distance and pay attention to personal hygiene. "Five Protection Needs": Keep wearing masks, keep social distance, cover your cough and sneeze, wash your hands frequently, and try to open the windows.

Third, protect vulnerable groups. The most effective way to protect susceptible people is vaccination. Although vaccination will still infect people, vaccination can avoid a large-scale epidemic in the population, alleviate clinical symptoms and avoid serious diseases. In the past two weeks, if there are already infected people around, it is suggested that vaccination can be suspended. At this time, there may be a certain viral load and antibodies have been produced by themselves. The antibody produced by the vaccine is 2-4 weeks after vaccination, and it is best to vaccinate in autumn every year, which can prevent infection in winter and next spring.

In addition, we should work and rest regularly, ensure adequate sleep, eat healthily, adhere to moderate exercise and improve our immunity. Vitamin c can be supplemented in the near future to enhance the body’s resistance. Close contacts of influenza patients can be prevented by oral oseltamivir.

According to the data monitoring of major hospitals, the flu is at its peak and will come to an end at the end of March. Children who are not infected need active prevention. If children who have been infected need active treatment, pay attention to rest and take medicine according to the doctor’s advice. Parents should actively pay attention to the condition and avoid serious illness.

Original title: "How to deal with the flu peak? Besides oseltamivir, these drugs can also be used →

Read the original text

　　The picture shows a busy scene at the container terminal in Lianyungang Port, Jiangsu Province. According to customs statistics, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in the first half of the year was 14.12 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%.

　　Photo by Geng Yuhe (people’s picture)

　　The United States unilaterally provoked a trade war with China, which affected the nerves of overseas Chinese. What pains and opportunities does Sino-US trade friction bring to China’s economy? How have the economies of various countries been affected by the Sino-US trade situation? How does Sino-US trade friction affect the world economic structure? This newspaper interviewed overseas Chinese from many countries and asked them to talk about their personal experiences and feelings.

　　There is no winner in trade friction

　　In San Francisco, USA, Cai Wenyao, consultant of the American Chinese Chamber of Commerce, found that it was cheaper to buy corn. "The price of corn has dropped from 0.5 US dollars to 1 US dollar and 4 US dollars. This price fluctuation may be related to the limited export of corn in the United States and the dumping of corn in the domestic market." Cai Wenyao said.

　　"The countermeasures taken by China now have a great impact on the middle and lower classes in the United States. On the one hand, products imported from China increase tariffs, and manufacturers pass the costs on to consumers, which indirectly increases the living costs of ordinary people; On the other hand, the countermeasures of agricultural products have directly affected the sales of agricultural products, the prices of agricultural products have also dropped significantly, and farmers’ income has decreased. " Cai Wenyao said.

　　Not long ago, a report in a local newspaper in the central part of the United States caught the attention of Zhang Jun, an American political and legal scholar. It was reported that China’s imposition of punitive tariffs caused panic and concern among the American people.

　　"China levies tariffs, and enterprises in the agricultural and manufacturing industrial chain in the United States bear the brunt. Sino-US trade friction not only directly affects the interests of related industries in the United States, but also exerts great psychological pressure on employees in other related industries. " Zhang Jun said.

　　Zhang Jun believes that in recent years, with the rapid economic growth of China, the economic complementarity between China and the United States is gradually decreasing and the competitiveness is increasing. One of the reasons for the trade friction between China and the United States is that the United States regards China as a potential rival in economic and trade relations.

　　For China, the high tariff policy of the United States will have a great impact on China’s international trade in the short term, but it will also provide a warning for China’s long-term economic and trade development model. "To some extent, we should ‘ Thank you ’ This trade friction has forced China enterprises to improve their core technological capabilities, which has stimulated and promoted China’s economic transformation and supply-side reform. " Jiang Feng, editor-in-chief of the New Overseas Chinese News of Japan, said.

　　"If the warming of trade friction causes instability in Sino-US relations, it will have a negative impact on the world economy and the international situation." Nan Gengxu, chairman of Global Wide Area Media Group, said.

　　Countries join hands to tide over the difficulties.

　　"With the development of world economic globalization and trade liberalization, the global industrial chain division of labor system and value chain have been built, and the interests of all countries in the world are deeply blended, and they are all prosperous and lose." Jiang Feng said.

　　Since Trump took office, the United States has set off trade protectionism and unilateralism around the world, and almost all the world’s major economies, such as China, the European Union and Canada, have been affected by American bullying. Overseas Chinese in various countries have a personal experience of this.

　　On the one hand, Sino-US trade frictions seek other markets for goods blocked by Sino-US trade, on the other hand, they attract goods from other countries to make up for the trade gap between China and the United States. In the trade conflict provoked by the United States, all countries in the world meet challenges and opportunities and tide over difficulties together.

　　"Sino-US trade friction has objectively narrowed the trade relationship between China and Europe." Shi Zhongsheng, president of the French-Fujian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, believes that the European economy has also been greatly affected by the US trade protection measures, and European enterprises can make up for the gap in China’s demand for American products to a certain extent. Sino-US trade friction provides opportunities for China to seek cooperation with Europe.

　　On July 9th, China and Germany signed more than 20 agreements with a total amount of 30 billion US dollars in Berlin, involving cooperation in the fields of vocational education, climate research, autonomous driving and medical and health care, including more than 10 agreements signed by BMW Great Wall, BMW Brilliance and Daimler Tsinghua.

　　Zheng Rongchang, vice chairman of the British Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, believes that China’s cooperation with Britain and countries in continental Europe will provide China with a broader perspective and ideas to deal with Sino-US trade frictions. The enlightenment of Sino-US trade friction to China is not only in the economic and trade field, but also in scientific and technological innovation, cultural exchanges, cultural values, personnel training and other aspects. Britain and European countries, which have a long history and humanistic connotation and advanced technology research and development capabilities, have more common language and complementary advantages with China, and are expected to achieve closer and deeper all-round cooperation.

　　"The impact of Sino-US trade friction on Japan can be said to be ‘ One is happy, the other is sad ’ 。” Jiang Feng said that China’s counter-measures against the United States have restricted American products from entering China, which has affected the operating conditions of Japanese investment enterprises in the United States, but also provided opportunities for Japanese products to enter China and promoted Japan’s expansion of exports to China.

　　On July 17th, the Japanese government and the European Union signed the "Europe-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement" and issued a statement saying that Japan and Europe will promote high-standard, free, open and fair free economic relations, safeguard the multilateral trading system centered on the World Trade Organization and fight protectionism. Jiang Feng believes that the Japanese government’s move has shown Japan’s position in Sino-US trade friction.

　　For Oceania countries that rely heavily on import and export trade, Sino-US trade friction has brought more uncertainties to the international trade of Oceania countries.

　　"As a country that is particularly dependent on exports and the World Trade Organization system, New Zealand is eager for a stable international trade environment and clear and enforceable trade rules." Sun Bangbang said.

　　For the vast number of developing countries, Sino-US trade friction has not affected the tide of cooperation and development among developing countries. "China has a very large consumer market, China has reduced the import of American goods, and many companies in Thailand and Southeast Asia have seen opportunities." Jason, consultant of Philippine Red Candle Chinese Education Foundation, said that the multilateral win-win cooperation model of China’s Belt and Road Initiative has gradually become an international consensus.

　　Hoping that China and the United States will seek a win-win situation

　　"The policies of the United States and the style of behavior of leaders are becoming more and more unpredictable. Intermittent trade frictions between the two big countries may be an inevitable trend in the future." Nan Gengxu said.

　　At present, Sino-US trade friction is at a stalemate stage, and the future development trend is characterized by complexity and long-term. China is ready to deal with Sino-US trade friction for a long time, and seek a way out from the world markets while rationally dealing with trade friction with the United States.

　　Sun Yibang believes that the Sino-US trade friction reminds all countries in the world that they should conform to the trend of globalization and standardize the operation of economic globalization instead of abandoning the process of resisting globalization.

　　"At present, the development trend of the world economy is ‘ Castle peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward ’ 。” Jason said, "Economic globalization is irreversible, and it is unwise for any country to set up trade barriers." In the future, Sino-US trade friction still needs rational consultation and negotiation between the two sides to seek a win-win situation on the basis of trade liberalization.

　　Zhang Jun believes that the future development trend of Sino-US trade friction remains to be seen, but the trade war is not the result that all countries in the world want to see. "All countries in the world have this kind of appeal, hoping that China and the United States can reach a new trade order through bilateral or multilateral negotiations. Most people hope that this high tariff policy is only a means, not the final result. "

　　At the same time, close cooperation with developing countries will provide a new way for China to deal with trade frictions for a long time. "In the future, as a developing country, Africa will definitely not miss the progress and opportunities brought by China’s opening up, and China will continue to provide more opportunities for promoting the prosperity and growth of international trade." Nan Gengxu said, "Ten years ago, African entrepreneurs first thought of the United States when they went abroad to invest, but now their first thought is probably China."

General Office of the State Council forwarded to the Ministry of Finance.

Notice on Several Opinions on Comprehensive Agricultural Development

Guo Ban Fa [2002] No.13

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The Ministry of Finance’s "Several Opinions on Comprehensive Agricultural Development" has been approved by the State Council and is hereby forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　February 11th, 2002

Some opinions on comprehensive agricultural development

(Ministry of Finance, February 7, 2002)

Comprehensive agricultural development is an important means for the state to support agricultural development, an effective measure to consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and an important way to support China’s agriculture to participate in international competition and promote agricultural modernization. In order to sum up the experience of comprehensive agricultural development, adapt to the needs of agricultural development in the new stage and further improve the level of comprehensive agricultural development, the following opinions are put forward on comprehensive agricultural development.

I. Guiding ideology, objectives and tasks of comprehensive agricultural development

(A) the guiding ideology of comprehensive agricultural development. Adapt to the requirements of agricultural development in the new stage, focus on the main agricultural producing areas, focus on strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction, improve agricultural production conditions, improve agricultural comprehensive production capacity and protect agricultural ecological environment; Efforts will be made to promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structures, improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture and increase farmers’ income.

(2) The objectives and tasks of comprehensive agricultural development. Adhere to the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields as the focus, strengthen the basic construction of farmland water conservancy, build high-quality, high-yield, stable-yield, water-saving and efficient farmland, enhance the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters, and improve the production capacity of basic farmland in China, especially the grain production capacity in major producing areas; Market-oriented, give full play to the comparative advantages of agricultural regions, actively cultivate rural pillar industries, develop industrialized management, promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structure, and comprehensively improve the quality of agricultural products, the degree of organization of agricultural production and the ability of agriculture to resist market risks; Implement comprehensive management of landscape fields and roads, strengthen the construction of farmland forest network, promote the conversion of farmland to forests, increase the support of ecological projects and ecological projects, control soil erosion, effectively improve the ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture; Actively promote the revolution of agricultural science and technology, strengthen farmers’ technical training, increase the promotion of new agricultural varieties and technologies, promote the construction of agricultural informatization and standardization of agricultural production, promote the process of agricultural modernization in the project area, and improve the international competitiveness of agriculture.

Two, the comprehensive agricultural development support scope and construction content

(A) the scope of support for comprehensive agricultural development. First, land resources development and management projects, including the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, grassland improvement and reclamation of industrial and mining wasteland, developing water-saving agriculture and ecological agriculture, and building high-quality grain bases and high-quality feed crops bases; Second, a variety of business projects, including planting, aquaculture, storage and transportation of agricultural products, preservation, processing and wholesale market construction; Third, demonstration projects, including high-tech demonstration, comprehensive demonstration of science and technology promotion, and demonstration of agricultural modernization.

(2) Construction contents of comprehensive agricultural development. It mainly includes small reservoirs, dams, irrigation and drainage stations, electromechanical wells, irrigation and drainage canal systems (below 5 flows), soil improvement, tractor roads, farming and animal husbandry machinery, grassland fences, livestock and poultry sheds, aquaculture ponds and equipment, farmland shelterbelts, improvement of agricultural support service system, workshops and equipment for agricultural products processing and production, and wholesale markets for agricultural products producing areas.

Iii. Principles to be followed in comprehensive agricultural development

(1) Highlight key points. Focus on major agricultural producing areas, especially major grain producing areas.

(2) selecting the best project. Give priority to places or projects with superior agricultural resources, great development potential, voluntary development by farmers and strong matching ability of funds, and include them in the scope of support for comprehensive agricultural development.

(3) Comprehensive development. According to local conditions, we will implement comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing, and comprehensively manage landscape fields and roads.

(4) Overall planning. Development zones and projects should be scientifically evaluated and demonstrated, carefully designed and implemented.

(5) contiguous development. Land development should follow the overall land use planning, unified planning according to the river basin or irrigation area, concentrated investment, contiguous development and management, and strive to improve the land output rate and water resources utilization rate. Focus on the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields within the basic farmland protection areas, and protect the transformed cultivated land according to law.

(6) industrialized operation. To develop diversified economy, we should give full play to the advantages of regional resources and comparative advantages, cultivate pillar industries and leading products, focus on supporting "leading" industrialization projects, and improve the level of agricultural industrialization.

(7) Science and technology and system innovation. Relying on the progress of agricultural science and technology, promoting the innovation of agricultural comprehensive development mechanism.

(8) Combination of development and protection. The development of agricultural resources is combined with the protection of agricultural ecological environment.

Fourth, the investment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural development

Farmers are the direct beneficiaries of comprehensive agricultural development. It is necessary to adhere to and improve the investment mechanism of comprehensive agricultural development with "national guidance, supporting investment, private office assistance and rolling development". In addition to the central government’s special arrangements for comprehensive agricultural development funds, local governments at all levels should implement matching funds accordingly, and farmers’ financing and labor investment should comply with relevant policies and regulations. Some financial funds will be paid for, and the repayment responsibility will be implemented according to the principle of "whoever benefits will repay" to ensure timely and full repayment. The recovered financial paid funds will continue to be used for comprehensive agricultural development.

V. Investment policies for comprehensive agricultural development

(1) Finance at all levels should gradually increase investment in comprehensive agricultural development funds. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan and in the future, the growth rate of financial funds for comprehensive agricultural development should be higher than that in the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

(two) the comprehensive factor method is adopted to allocate the central financial funds for comprehensive agricultural development. Where the comprehensive agricultural development potential is great and the development effect is good, the investment of the central government’s comprehensive agricultural development funds will be increased accordingly.

(three) clear the proportion of central financial funds and local financial funds. According to the financial situation of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities under separate state planning, the matching proportion of local financial funds is determined (separately stipulated). In principle, areas with good financial conditions should be provided with more facilities, while areas with financial difficulties should be provided with less facilities. The matching funds undertaken by the provincial finance shall not be less than 70% of all matching funds. If the matching funds of local finance are not implemented, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the capital input of the central government in the next year.

(four) to ensure the focus of investment in comprehensive agricultural development. In principle, 70% of the financial funds are used for land management projects and 30% for diversified business projects. According to the different resource conditions of each project area, the investment ratio can be appropriately adjusted.

(5) Increase investment in science and technology. Gradually increase the proportion of scientific and technological investment in financial funds to 10%.

(six) reasonably determine the proportion of financial funds paid and unpaid, and the repayment period of financial paid funds. In principle, the financial funds invested in public welfare shall be used for free, and the financial funds invested in non-public welfare shall be used for compensation. Effectively strengthen the management of financial paid funds to prevent the formation of debt risks.

(seven) multi-level and multi-channel financing for development. By arranging loan discount funds, we will guide banks to increase investment in agricultural comprehensive development loans. Actively explore open development, commercial development and joint-stock development, attract all kinds of social investment and foreign investment, and increase investment in comprehensive agricultural development.

Six, comprehensive agricultural development projects and fund management

(A) the organic combination of project and fund management. Determine the project scale with capital investment, and manage the funds according to the project.

(2) The project shall be organized in a unified way and managed at different levels. Agricultural comprehensive development projects should be declared step by step from the bottom up, and the national agricultural comprehensive development office (or authorized provincial agricultural comprehensive development office) will organize the evaluation, examination and approval.

(3) Improve the project supervision and management system. Strengthen scientific project establishment in the early stage, supervision and inspection in the middle stage, project acceptance and monitoring and evaluation in the later stage. We will fully implement the expert evaluation system, the project legal person system, the bidding system and the project supervision system.

(4) Strengthen the operation and management of the project. For completed projects, agricultural comprehensive development offices should be responsible for clarifying the ownership of property rights, implementing the main body of management and protection, and establishing the necessary operation management system to ensure the normal operation of the project.

(five) establish and improve the fund management and supervision system. Agricultural comprehensive development funds shall be managed by special personnel, accounted for in special accounts and earmarked for special purposes. We will fully implement the county-level reimbursement system for financial unpaid funds, the entrusted bank lending system for financial paid funds and the announcement (publicity) system for project funds. Strengthen financial inspection and audit supervision, and prohibit misappropriation of funds for comprehensive agricultural development; Those who violate the regulations should be corrected and severely punished.

(six) improve the management level of projects and funds. Establish and improve the management responsibility system combining power and responsibility and reward the excellent and punish the poor, and constantly improve the management level of comprehensive agricultural development.

Seven, the organization and leadership of comprehensive agricultural development work

Local people’s governments at all levels should earnestly strengthen their leadership over the work of comprehensive agricultural development and put this work in an important position in the whole agricultural and rural economic work. Strengthen and enrich the offices for comprehensive agricultural development. Agricultural comprehensive development offices should make plans, do a good job in comprehensive coordination, guide the preferred options, and guide and manage the implementation of agricultural comprehensive development projects. All relevant departments should support each other, cooperate closely, form a joint force and creatively do a good job in comprehensive agricultural development in the new stage.

This opinion shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Other measures or regulations for the management of comprehensive agricultural development are inconsistent with this opinion, and this opinion shall prevail.

　　The prehistoric creatures

　　Intern reporter Dai Xiaopei

　　In the evolutionary history of dinosaurs, one of the biggest mysteries is: Are there aquatic dinosaurs? Although we know that ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs and canglong all live in water, according to their position on the evolutionary tree, they are not strictly dinosaurs, but only close relatives of dinosaurs. So why are aquatic dinosaurs so rare?

　　Spinosaurus is an atypical aquatic dinosaur?

　　In fact, among the dinosaur fossils found, there are not dinosaurs that did not live in water at all.

　　In 1912, people discovered a kind of theropod dinosaur in Egypt — — Fossils of Spinosaurus, which lived in the Cretaceous period from about 110 million to 93.5 million years ago.

　　According to the early data released by scientists, Spinosaurus was 12.6 to 18 meters long and weighed 7 to 20.9 tons. In recent years, more complete specimens support early research, and scientists found that Spinosaurus could grow to a length of 15 to 15.6 meters. However, the latest data estimate that its weight is 6.4 tons to 7.2 tons. Unlike most dinosaurs, Spinosaurus had some unique spines on its back, forming a sail-like structure. According to public information, the spines on the back of Spinosaurus were at least 1.65 meters long. The spine of Spinosaurus is an extension of its vertebrae, which researchers believe can help Spinosaurus regulate its body temperature or show its unique charm.

　　"After comparing Spinosaurus with crocodiles, people think that Spinosaurus may be aquatic." Xu Xing, a paleontologist at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of China Academy of Sciences, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that according to the skull shape of Spinosaurus, it was found that the skull of Spinosaurus was long and narrow, similar to that of modern crocodiles. Specifically, the mouth is slender, and the direction and size of teeth help it catch fish and fix its prey in the mouth.

　　In addition, by analyzing the fossils of individual Spinosaurus, some scientists found that there were fish scale residues in the stomach contents of Spinosaurus. "This shows that Spinosaurus ate creatures in the water, and it can be speculated that Spinosaurus may live on the shore or in the water." Xu Xing said that another evidence that Spinosaurus lived in water is that studies have found that the isotopic composition of Spinosaurus bones is close to that of aquatic animals.

　　However, Xu Xing stressed that there is no very conclusive evidence that Spinosaurus must have lived in water. "Because Spinosaurus didn’t have a fin-like structure like aquatic animals such as sea lions or seals. This shows that Spinosaurus cannot live completely in water and is not a typical aquatic animal. " He said that according to the existing findings, it is not easy to judge whether Spinosaurus lived in the water or on the shore for a long time.

　　"According to the teeth and skull of Spinosaurus, people think that Spinosaurus mainly lived by eating fish, but Spinosaurus is just a kind of dinosaur with a special feeding habit, and generally speaking, Spinosaurus just goes into the water to prey and then returns to land life. Therefore, we cannot put forward ‘ Aquatic dinosaur ’ The concept. " Xing Lida, an associate professor at China Geo University, said.

　　Dinosaurs were aquatic animals?

　　Some scientists believe that dinosaurs were originally aquatic animals. This statement stems from a puzzle: how did the slender legs of dinosaurs support its huge body? Brian Ford, a cell biologist at Cambridge University in England, tried to explain that dinosaurs mainly lived in water and supported their bodies by buoyancy. He said that dinosaurs swam in the lake most of the time, and their tails provided assistance, and their footprints were printed into the mud.

　　According to Ford, it can explain why archaeologists often dig dinosaur footprints, but there are few traces of dinosaur tails. Compared with modern large animals such as elephants and rhinoceroses, dinosaurs had small legs but fat tails.

　　"It makes sense to think that dinosaurs lived in water." Ford said, "dinosaurs used water to support their weight, float their tails, regulate their body temperature and get food."

　　However, Paul Barrett, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London, believes that this statement makes no sense. He said that with the help of the principle of load-bearing structural engineering, researchers have proved that the strength of dinosaur leg muscles is enough to support its body to walk easily on land. Moreover, dinosaurs had difficulty breathing and walked slowly in the water. "They may live near water, and sometimes they go into the water to cool off, but I don’t accept the theory that they live in water." Paul said.

　　In 2007, scientists found traces of dinosaurs’ claws at the bottom of the water in the Carmelos basin in northeastern Spain, which became conclusive evidence that "dinosaurs could swim". In 2011, Chinese and American paleontologists found a group of strange footprints with only toe marks and no heels in Chicheng County, Hebei Province. Experts believe that this is the hard evidence of dinosaurs playing in the water — — Tracers leave scratches on the bottom of the lake after entering the water. As the depth of the lake increases, their feet can touch less and less water bottom, and their footprints gradually weaken, and their three toes can not be completely preserved.

　　Completely aquatic dinosaurs don’t exist?

　　Although there is evidence that some dinosaurs lived in water, Xing Lida still opposed the concept of "aquatic dinosaurs". “‘ Aquatic dinosaur ’ It is only a hypothesis put forward in recent years, but it is extremely easy to include Syngnathus, Canglong, plesiosaur, etc., confusing concepts. "

　　Xu Xing also told reporters: "According to the existing research, there are no pure water dinosaurs. Let’s just say that there is some evidence that dinosaurs lived in water for some time. The limbs of plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs or sea lions and seals will undergo height changes to adapt to life completely in water, but there is no evidence that such dinosaurs exist at present. "

　　Strictly speaking, no real aquatic dinosaurs have been found. Xu Xing believes that there are two possibilities. First, dinosaurs did not give priority to occupy the water niche in the era when they lived. At that time, the water environment might be occupied by crocodiles and other aquatic animals. Second, there may be aquatic dinosaurs, but they have not become mainstream species, and the fossils of such dinosaurs have not been preserved or discovered.

　　"In recent years, with the deepening of field trips, people have discovered more and more strange dinosaurs. The current fossil record has not fully revealed the diversity of dinosaurs. " Xu Xing said that the original fossil record is deficient, some deficiencies may be remedied, and some deficiencies may exist forever.

　　What’s the point of studying dinosaurs and even arguing about whether dinosaurs were aquatic or terrestrial?

　　"First of all, it can prove some evolutionary phenomena. Species are always changing, such as from big to small, from land to air. Scientists hope to reveal the law of change. " Xu Xing said that the current ecosystem is called the world of birds and flowers, characterized by beautiful birds and flowering plants, and this ecosystem evolved from the Mesozoic ecosystem dominated by dinosaurs. We need a lot of data and fossil records to reveal this evolution process.

　　At the same time, scientists should also reveal which factors affect the evolution of life, such as genes or environment. "It is also important for human beings to understand their own lives to understand the laws of the evolution of all things." Xu Xing said.

　　Related links

　　This dinosaur can also swim and hunt in the water.

　　At the end of 2017, research teams from Italy and other countries discovered a new dinosaur fossil in the late Cretaceous strata of Mongolia, which was roughly waterfowl-like. This new dinosaur species was named Eichzka, commonly known as "duck dinosaur". "Duck Dinosaur" has a long and curved neck, and its forelimbs are fin-shaped. It can walk on land like a duck and swim with its forelimbs. They also have many tiny teeth suitable for eating fish. Another feature of "Duck Dinosaur" is that its beak and upper jaw have many small holes, which were once filled with nerve endings. This kind of mouth has a similar structure to the beaks of some waterfowl. This shows that "duck dinosaurs" may have preyed in the water or at the bottom of rivers and lakes.

On the first day of its release on July 26th, the box office quickly broke through 100 million yuan, breaking the first day box office record of domestic animated films maintained by Kung Fu Panda 3.

On the second day of its release, it broke 200 million yuan in a single day, breaking the box office record of Zootopia’s animated film in the history of the mainland.

The first week’s box office exceeded 424 million, breaking the first week’s box office record of animated films in the mainland film history maintained by "Daddy Thief 3".

In the four days after the release, the total box office exceeded 700 million, and the proportion of films was close to 50%. 270,000 Douban users scored 8.7 points.

Halfway through the summer vacation in 2019, the market finally ushered in the explosion of "dark horse", but no one expected that the most "explosive" movie this summer was actually an animated film-Ne Zha.

Audience’s Best Domestic 3D Animation

The story is subverted, the animation is well-made, Nezha is full of enthusiasm, his parents are emotional, and commercial films such as laughter, tears, and ignition have everything, and they don’t lose Hollywood blockbusters at all … When Ne Zha released the trailer, many netizens said that this Nezha was too ugly to accept, but after the film was released, many highlights of the film turned the Internet into a large-scale "real fragrance" scene.

"When I first saw the trailer, I thought the film should be very general, and the title of the film sounded like a rotten film. Later, I saw that the word-of-mouth was particularly good, with almost zero bad reviews. I felt very curious and went to see it quickly." Liu Chang, an audience who works in the animation industry, admitted that compared with several popular domestic animated films in recent years, the film gave him a sense of surprise. "The story is qualified, with no serious injury and comfortable rhythm. When it is funny, it is funny, and when it is time to promote the plot, it is not as procrastinating as The Return of the Great Sage to the Journey to the West and The Big Fish Begonia. The shaping of each character is full, unlike the ambiguous character in White Snake Origin. Ne Zha should be the best domestic three-dimensional animation so far. "

"The cinema keeps its eyes open for dark horses every day, and finally it has one." Zhang Miao, the manager of a cinema in Beijing, bluntly said that this film has become the only dark horse in this summer. "The film market in July this year was a bit messy. As many as a dozen films were withdrawn, postponed and upgraded. Although the previous Looking Up’s" The Lion King "and" Anti-drug 2: Heaven and Earth "achieved a certain box office, they still felt less, and there was no real explosion, just like not eating jiaozi in the New Year." Ne Zha is similar to Dying to Survive in marketing, spreading word of mouth through large-scale screening in the early stage. "This film has already revealed its dark horse temperament when it was screened. The box office, attendance rate and word of mouth are getting better day by day, so the proportion of film arrangement and box office on the first day of release is already in a dominant position." According to the cat’s eye forecast, the final box office of the film will reach 2.2 billion yuan, which will create a new record for the cartoon box office in the mainland.

Film critic Li Jing’s father’s love is the biggest tear.

Different from the image of Nezha full of tragic colors and rebellious spirit in Shanghai Animation Film Studio’s 1979 "Where is the Sea", one of Ne Zha’s bright spots is to create a brand-new "magic boy" Nezha with more modernity.

Han Haoyue, a film critic, believes that it is the characterization of Nezha as a demon that made this film. The reason why Nezha’s story is deeply rooted in people’s hearts is that he completed an anti-authority image with such tragic behavior as "cutting the flesh and returning the bones to the mother and returning the father"; Although the new version of Nezha is a little strange in appearance, it has been injected with real willfulness by the creator. "He is no longer a fairy, but a mortal who dares to express anger and love, and his expression is also very young." Nezha’s slogan "My life is up to me" is the embodiment of his rebellious spirit. Reconciliation with his father is more in line with modern ethics and can "get out of fairy tales and connect with the audience". This adaptation also coincides with the current social mentality. "People have a more diversified and tolerant understanding of the so-called definition of’ gods and demons’. Many people judge the logic of people and things and have jumped out of the black-and-white framework.’ Gods’ and’ demons’ can coexist in a person’s personality, so such a Nezha is more acceptable to the audience."

From the perspective of characterization, not only the protagonist Nezha in the film makes people shine, but also other characters are more vivid. Nezha’s parents are strict with him, and there is no lack of affection for his son. Although Master Taiyi acted rashly, he was still just and kind at the festival. Ao Bing, who is also an enemy and friend of Nezha, is kind in nature, but he is in a dilemma because of his heavy family mission … The film critic "Twenty-two Island Owners" commented that the film has made reasonable and touching preparations around Nezha’s awakening, affection and friendship, especially the father-son relationship between Nezha and Li Jing, which made many viewers cry. "Most Nezha-themed film and television works highlight the contradiction between father and son, but in this film, Excavate is a silent and somewhat strict father who loves his son deeply. He believed in Nezha from beginning to end, and encouraged him to be himself actively. Even in order to clear his son’s name, he was willing to go door to door and invite villagers to attend Nezha’s birthday banquet. Finally, he was willing to save Nezha with his own life, which became the biggest tear in the film. " In the film, Nezha’s transformation shows the power of family ties, and the education methods of Li Jing and his wife are much better than those of Looking Up, which can stimulate the audience’s thinking about parent-child relationship and family education.

The Future Opens China’s "Myth Universe"

Recently, the temperature has been high in many parts of the country, but many viewers still go to the cinema to see Ne Zha in the scorching sun. Creating and uploading fan comics, like "Wolf Warriors 2" in those years, always paying attention to the box office dynamics of the film, has become a way for many viewers to express their love for the film, and there are even girls who tie Nezha’s double meatballs and paint Aobing’s makeup in the same style.

It has become the most ardent voice of many audiences to open a "mythical universe" belonging to China by Nezha and build a movie empire like Marvel Comics and DC. "The status of Nezha is equivalent to Iron Man, the pioneering work of Marvel Comics. China can make Nezha trilogy first, then Jiang Ziya trilogy, and then lay out a series of movies with gods for ten years to introduce more characters. Shen Gongbao, Yang Jian, King Tota, Lei Zhenzi, Tu Hangsun, Nu Wa Niangniang and Su Daji can all make independent movies!" The proposal of the netizen "Morphine" in Douban immediately triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Some netizens even had already figured out which movies to shoot at different stages of "Goddess-sealing Universe", such as Romance of Gods-sealing 1: Fengming Qishan, Romance of Gods-sealing 2: King Wu’s Cutting, Tu Hangsun and Deng Chanyu, Ji Fa 3: Civil Disturbance, Huang Tianhua’s War with Four Demons and so on. Everyone has said that if such a film can be filmed in a solid way, it will be very beautiful and a film universe belonging to Chinese will be born.

Not only the audience has such expectations, but the filmmakers have actually started related creations. At the premiere of Ne Zha, Wang Changtian, president of Light Media, one of the producers of the film, confirmed that the "China Myth Universe" led by Nezha will be slowly presented to the audience through animated films in the future: in addition to the sequel of Nezha, Legend of Deification’s films adapted from China’s traditional myths, such as Journey to the West, Deep Sea, Phoenix and Crossing the Sea, will be completed one after another.

In fact, this linkage has been quietly laid out: Ne Zha’s story has not been finished yet, and among the three eggs at the end of the film, one egg has already laid the groundwork for the next classic scene, and the other egg is Legend of Deification’s advance notice, which has made people have infinite reverie in just a few seconds. In a promotional film before the release of Ne Zha, Jiang Liuer, the Monkey King and Nezha made a collective appearance, and started the linkage between the story of the Journey to the West and the story of the gods with the humorous topic of "Is Nezha a man or a woman?", which attracted a lot of applause. Ne Zha producer Yi Qiao revealed that in Tian Xiaopeng’s Journey to the West, the Monkey King and Nezha may continue to interact. (Yuan Yuner)

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China Mobile, with the mind of "the biggest country", has made every effort to become stronger, better and bigger, sought development through reform and innovation, played a significant role in seeking truth and being pragmatic, and played a positive role in promoting high-quality economic and social development and meeting people’s needs for a better digital life.

　　In the new era and new journey, China Mobile will take a higher political position, full political enthusiasm and strong political responsibility, bravely shoulder the main force of network power, digital China and smart society, and work hard to forge ahead in a new journey and a new era with the new achievements of building a world-class information service technology innovation company.

　　Build a strong foundation and create a world-class

　　China Mobile has clearly defined its new position as a world-class information service technology innovation company, formulated and implemented a new strategy of creating a world-class "power building", systematically built a new information infrastructure focusing on 5G, computing network and smart China platform, and innovatively built a new information service system of "connection+computing power+capability".

　　In terms of connectivity, China Mobile has built a network system with extensive coverage and advanced technology, and has opened more than 1.1 million 5G base stations, and developed 500 million customers with 5G packages. By the end of the year, it will basically achieve continuous 5G coverage in towns and villages across the country, as well as effective coverage in important parks, hot spots and developed rural areas. Gigabit optical fiber covers more than 180 million households, covering all cities and counties.

　　In terms of computing power, a brand-new "computing power network" has been built with network power, forming a national layout of "4+3+X" data centers, and more than 40 super-large data centers have been built, with a total rack capacity of over 1.2 million, speeding up the provision of integrated social-level computing services with ubiquitous computing power and symbiotic computing power.

　　In terms of capabilities, the AaaS capability service system of the smart middle station with the characteristics of operators and China Mobile has been built in a pioneering way, bringing together more than 500 common capabilities in the fields of artificial intelligence and big data, and the number of monthly calls of capabilities exceeds 11 billion, supporting the company’s precise marketing, fine service, lean network transportation and precise management, and promoting the whole society to "use the data to empower wisdom".

　　China Mobile continues to lay a solid foundation for network advantages, promote the deep integration of 5G with AI, satellite, XR and other technologies, accelerate the evolution of 5G to network intelligence, integration of heaven and earth, and integration of synaesthesia, speed up the attack on cutting-edge technologies such as 6G and next-generation optical communication, lead future information and communication technologies, and continue to serve economic and social development.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile’s 5G application has blossomed, continuously enhanced its scale development capability, served the people and empowered thousands of industries.

　　With the large bandwidth of 5G, the picture of people’s intelligent life is slowly unfolding. China Mobile’s "Digital Wisdom Rural Revitalization Plan" continues to serve the rural revitalization strategy, 5G helps agriculture explore new development models, promotes high-quality and efficient development of agriculture, and changes farmers’ production and lifestyle; The 5G applications created by China Mobile are gradually covering many life scenes, from 5G messages to ultra-high-definition color ring tones, from cloud games to video customer service, from smart home products such as "Hemu" to anti-epidemic applications such as 5G infrared thermal imager … so that people can enjoy a smart and beautiful digital life.

　　In smart factories, smart mines and other industries, China Mobile’s 5G application scenarios are relatively mature, and it has the ability to replicate, and 5G has gone deep into the manufacturing process. In the industries with strong growth and replication, China Mobile will gradually improve the 5G solution and accelerate its expansion. China Mobile implements the public-private collaboration strategy, builds a "private network+platform+application+terminal" capability system in the 5G industry, precipitates common capabilities, ensures that the capabilities are embedded in the production process, and promotes the digital transformation of the industry. From "model room" to "commercial house" and then to "hardcover room", China Mobile has expanded over 300 leading demonstration projects in the industry and over 11,000 commercial cases in the 5G industry, enabling the digital and intelligent development of the real economy.

　　China Mobile thoroughly implements the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on scientific and technological innovation, actively practices the innovation-driven development strategy, gives full play to the role of the national team and vanguard of central enterprises, upgrades the scientific and technological innovation system, enhances its scientific and technological innovation capability, strives to become a national strategic scientific and technological force, and actively creates a world-class demonstration enterprise.

　　China Mobile has made outstanding contributions to the leap-forward development of China’s mobile communication industry from 1G/2G, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization to 5G, and won one special prize, one first prize and six second prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, two second prizes of the National Technology Invention Award and more than 200 provincial and ministerial science and technology progress awards. The total number of patents is nearly 30,000; Leading the establishment of several international industrial alliances …

　　Focusing on the national strategic needs, China Mobile has tackled key core technologies and played a leading role in serving the national economy and people’s livelihood, building a network power and enhancing the national competitive advantage. Promote the standardization, industrialization and commercialization of TD-SCDMA, the proprietary technology of 3G; Shoulder the heavy responsibility of pulling the TD-LTE industrial chain to break through innovation and promote global deployment, build the world’s largest mobile communication network infrastructure, and support the iterative innovation of China’s Internet business applications; Deepen the transformation of 5G technology, accelerate the integration and innovation of 5G, empower all industries, and continue to promote the global leadership of 5G; Promote the research and development of major core technologies such as Internet of Things chips, Internet of Things operating systems and network intelligence, and achieve positive results, filling a number of technical gaps …

　　Facing the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China Mobile has put forward a new orientation of "creating a world-class information service technology innovation company", and defined its development goals, namely, breaking through a number of key core technologies, forging a number of long-term boards of digital intelligence, producing a number of cutting-edge original technologies, cultivating a number of high-level scientific and technological innovation talents, cultivating a number of "specialized and innovative" invisible champions in sub-fields, and striving to enhance the viability, competitiveness and development of the mobile information industry.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has persisted in taking the people as the center, resolutely shouldered the responsibility and responsibility of central enterprises, and practiced the initial intention of serving the people in the continuous struggle.

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has sent more than 5,400 full-time cadres to help 1,811 counties and villages and 1.08 million people get rid of poverty. It has invested more than 140 billion yuan in various network assistance funds, donated more than 1.8 billion yuan for free, and invested 1.6 billion yuan in the industrial investment fund of poverty-stricken areas of central enterprises to promote rural revitalization. At present, China Mobile is promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way. Focusing on the two major goals of "consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and building a smart village", relying on the effective "1+3+X" system framework, it has upgraded the "network+"rural revitalization model in an all-round way and strengthened the working mechanism of "Party building leading, horizontal coordination, up-and-down linkage, pairing assistance, internal and external cooperation and point-to-surface combination".

　　In the past ten years, China Mobile has adhered to the security goal of "zero major network failures, zero major network security incidents and zero major customer complaints", made every effort to expand and optimize the configuration of communication networks in key areas, and strengthened the management of network threats and emergency response to ensure the smooth flow of information.

　　China Mobile Research has formulated a three-year action implementation plan for deepening enterprise reform, including 9 major parts, 35 measures and 87 accounting tasks, aiming at accelerating the improvement of the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, deepening the reform of the three systems of governance, employment and incentive, building a production relationship that is highly matched with digital intelligence productivity, and effectively stimulating the ability, synergy and vitality of high-quality development.

　　Grid operation reform is one of the characteristic reform measures of China Mobile. By "delineating the responsibility field, selecting the responsible person and establishing the responsibility system" at the end of grass-roots operation, the reform measures such as revealing the list, forming a cabinet independently, tenure system and contractual management will be implemented at the grass-roots level to fully stimulate the vitality of first-line entrepreneurship. In 2021, 94% of China Mobile’s grid accounts for positive revenue growth nationwide, and its operating income has achieved double-digit growth for the first time in the past 10 years.

　　China Mobile has always insisted on deepening reform as a key measure to promote high-quality development. In 2022, the company successfully returned to the A-share listing, becoming "the first red-chip company to return to the A-share main board".

　　Taking the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises as an opportunity, China Mobile achieved fruitful results in deepening reform, and was selected as one of the "Typical Demonstration Enterprises of State-owned Enterprise Reform Publicity of the Year", with the continuous release of reform dividends and continuous progress in high-quality development.

Radar Financial Products | edited by Li Yihui | Deep Sea

Meituan, whose market value plummeted during the year, announced its performance report for the second quarter of 2021 on August 30. According to the financial report, in the second quarter, Meituan’s revenue was 43.76 billion yuan and its net loss was 3.36 billion yuan, which was the third consecutive quarterly performance loss of Meituan. Throughout the first half of the year, Meituan’s revenue was 80.78 billion yuan, with a net loss of 8.203 billion yuan, compared with a profit of 631 million yuan in the same period last year.

Behind the "Waterloo" performance, Meituan is striving to maintain the dominance of local life, including responding to the penetration of platforms such as Tik Tok into local life. In the new business field, Meituan and its competitors are equally fierce. Community e-commerce, flash shopping, grocery shopping and other parts contributed a loss of 17.28 billion yuan to Meituan in the first half of the year.

In addition to the visible "burning money" war in business, Meituan also faces two other challenges. One is the anti-monopoly investigation disclosed in the financial report. As of the announcement date, the relevant investigation is still going on, and the company may be required to change its business practices or be fined heavily. Secondly, the policy "boots" of 4.7 million laborers sent by Meituan to participate in social insurance has fallen, and it is not known whether Meituan can catch it.

The loss of new business in the first half of the year was 17.3 billion yuan.

In a single quarter, the revenue growth rate of Meituan in the second quarter slowed down compared with the first quarter.

The financial report shows that in the second quarter of 2021, the revenue of Meituan was 43.759 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 77%. In comparison, the revenue of Meituan in the first quarter was 37.016 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 120.9%.

According to the business classification, Meituan’s food and beverage take-out, going to stores, hotels and traveling are its main businesses, and they also make money for the company. The new business and others include sharing cycling, shopping, taking a taxi, flash shopping and community group buying business based on the optimization of the US delegation.

Meituan said, "The community e-commerce business Meituan Optimization is still the most important investment area of the company this quarter." However, this part of the business is also the bulk of the loss of the US Mission.

In the second quarter, Meituan’s new business and other sectors realized revenue of 12 billion yuan and operating loss of 9.2 billion yuan, an increase from the loss of 8 billion yuan in Q1. From January to June, the revenue from new business and other businesses was 21.9 billion yuan, with a loss of 17.3 billion yuan, which exceeded the whole year of 2020.

According to the financial report, the community group buying business has further expanded its geographical coverage, deepened its penetration into low-tier cities, and established cold chain logistics nationwide to ensure product quality and fresh product distribution.

At present, after a period of irrational competition and supervision and guidance, the "third group" represented by Xingsheng Youxuan, Shihui Group and Tongcheng Life began to shrink its front line. Giants like JD.COM also changed their attitude towards group buying, but Meituan did not give up the pace of expansion, and Wang Xing regarded it as a "once-in-a-decade opportunity".

At the analyst meeting, when answering the analyst’s question that "the growth rate of orders preferred by Meituan has slowed down", Wang Xing said that Meituan is very confident in the prospect of community e-commerce (community group buying). Despite the recent regulatory opinions and seasonal factors, Meituan has experienced some operational fluctuations, but the company will optimize its pricing strategy and build long-term capabilities.

What supports the new business "burning money" is the take-away and high-profit wine travel business that has produced economies of scale.

In the second quarter, Meituan’s food and beverage take-away income was 23.125 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 59%; The operating profit generated increased by 95.2% year-on-year to 2.447 billion yuan. The income from shops, hotels and tourism was 8.6 billion yuan, up 89.3% year-on-year; It generated an operating profit of 3.664 billion yuan.

With regard to the commission that has attracted much attention, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce suggested that the take-away platform reduce the commission at the two sessions. Meituan immediately launched a new commission model in May, which refined the commission into technical service fees and performance service fees, and adopted step-by-step charges.

According to the financial report, in the second quarter of this year, the commission income of Meituan’s catering take-out was 20.36 billion yuan, and the number of completed orders was 3.54 billion, with an average commission income of 575 yuan per order.

In the second quarter of 2020, the commission income of Meituan’s catering take-out was 12.72 billion yuan, and the number of completed orders was 2.23 billion, with an average commission income of 571 yuan per order, which means that the commission amount in the second quarter of this year was higher than that in the same period of last year, and the reform did not reduce the commission income of Meituan.

Increasing the commission leads to an increase in the company’s profit margin. Meituan revealed in the financial report that the operating profit of the food and beverage take-out division increased by 95.2% from RMB 1.3 billion in the second quarter of 2020 to RMB 2.4 billion in the same period of 2021, and the operating profit rate of this division increased by 2.0 percentage points from 8.6% year-on-year to 10.6%.

However, in the second quarter, the rider cost was 15.46 billion, which was little changed from the 15.38 billion in the first quarter. Obviously, the rider did not share the growth of the commission income of the US Mission.

This is somewhat embarrassing for Wang Xing, who advertises that "common prosperity" is rooted in the gene of Meituan.

It is worth noting that the food and beverage take-away business on which Meituan depends has ushered in new competitors. Recently, Tik Tok started the take-away business, and now has access to take-away brands that can deliver by themselves, such as KFC and Xicha. At the same time, Tik Tok also set up a team for take-away business, and in the internal test called "Heart Takeaway" business.

According to CBN, recently, a group of operators who were in charge of customers’ businesses in public comments switched to ByteDance to engage in commercialization-related businesses.

Ali has never given up the competition in the field of local life. On July 2, Alibaba announced a series of organizational upgrading decisions. Flying Pig and Gao De were merged into Ali’s local life, and Yu Yongfu became the CEO, which is considered to be a "hard" group for integrating resources.

In fact, the local life service market is a trillion-dollar track. According to the data released by iResearch, the current online penetration rate is only 12.7%. This huge cake is destined to be the long-term competition direction of Internet giants.

Or get a high ticket for antitrust investigation.

Compared with the performance, the market is more concerned about the progress of the anti-monopoly investigation of Meituan.

On April 26 this year, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued a notice, which will investigate the suspected monopolistic behavior of Meituan according to the report.

On the evening of August 30, the General Administration of Market Supervision said that under the administrative guidance of the General Administration of Market Supervision, eight shared consumer brand operating enterprises, namely Hello, Qingju, Meituan, Monster, Xiaodian, Jiaodian, Jiedian and Soudian, were actively rectified, and the price increase in the shared consumption sector was effectively curbed, and the price was gradually transparent and standardized.

Among them, more than 80,000 cabinets of Street Power were reduced in price, and thousands of cabinets of Small Power, Search Power, Monster and Meituan were reduced in price. At present, the average price of each brand is 2.2-3.3 yuan/hour, and cabinets with a price of 3 yuan or less per hour account for 69%-96%.

In the next step, the market supervision department will further strengthen the supervision in the field of shared consumption, requiring all enterprises to strictly review the internal compliance of price adjustment, and truthfully and timely publicize the pricing rules and standards.

In addition, the above-mentioned contents also mentioned that the General Administration of Market Supervision conducted an investigation into the failure of Meituan to declare its acquisition of mobike according to law. It is understood that in April, 2018, Meituan wholly acquired mobike at a price of 2.7 billion US dollars. After that, mobike’s founding team withdrew one after another, and mobike joined Meituan App and changed its name to Meituan Bicycle.

In the financial report, Meituan said that in April 2021, the State Administration of Markets launched relevant investigations on the Company in accordance with the Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China. As of the date of this report, the relevant investigation is still in progress, and the company actively cooperates with the investigation of the State Administration of Market Supervision.

According to the financial report, the company cannot predict the situation or results of relevant investigations at this stage, and may be required to change its business practices or be fined heavily.

Wang Xing expressed his views on a series of recent regulatory measures in anti-monopoly, data security and community e-commerce. He believes that these regulatory changes are meaningful for the sustained development and orderly growth of the Internet platform economy, and are also beneficial to promoting fair competition and development of the industry.

When some analysts asked about the impact of data security supervision on marketing advertising, Wang Xing said that the relevant supervision may have some impact on marketing advertising business, and the company is evaluating it.

If the punishment falls, how much will the US Mission be punished?

According to the anti-monopoly law, the fine amount is 1%-10% of the comprehensive turnover of the previous year, and the estimated fine range of Bank of Communications International Report is 4-12 billion yuan, accounting for 1-3% of the total transaction volume (GMV) of Meituan’s take-away business in 2018/19. Nomura said that if the fine is 4% of the previous year’s comprehensive turnover, Meituan may be fined 4.6 billion yuan.

This will seriously affect the future development of Meituan, whose new business is still in the investment period. According to incomplete statistics of public information, Radar Finance found that Meituan had lost two lawsuits about unfair competition.

In February this year, the judgment issued by the Intermediate People’s Court of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province showed that the unfair competition behavior of Jinhua Branch (Meituan) of Beijing Sankuai Technology Co., Ltd. damaged the legitimate rights and interests of ladas Company (Hungry) and should bear civil liability. The court gave full support to the hungry petition asking the US Mission to compensate for the economic loss of 1 million yuan.

In April, Meituan was again judged by the Intermediate People’s Court of Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province to compensate for the economic loss of 352,000 yuan, because Meituan had obvious unfair competition.

In response to supervision, Wang Xing stressed that the company will continue to strengthen compliance operations, improve the management and control of internal businesses, thoroughly examine and actively rectify related issues, and reduce operational risks.

Business model faces the impact of employment security

The problem facing Wang Xing is not only anti-monopoly, but also the protection of riders’ rights and interests has attracted the attention of relevant departments.

According to media reports, in May this year, when the government inspection team members were stationed in the Meituan, they consulted the inside of the Meituan on the remuneration of riders. According to the insiders of the company, the Meituan had 4.7 million riders, and most of them were dispatched by labor.

In view of the continuous influx of young and middle-aged people into the take-away industry, but they are outside the social security system, have no labor relations with the platform, and face the status quo of "the strictest algorithm" assessment, the rights and interests of take-away workers are increasingly concerned by the society.

Since July this year, a number of competent departments have jointly issued a series of guidance documents, which put forward all-round requirements for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of take-away food delivery personnel.

Specifically, there are three points that may affect the US delegation: ensuring that the rider’s salary is higher than the local legal minimum wage; Providing social security for full-time riders and industrial injury insurance for part-time riders; We should pay attention to the physical and mental health of workers, optimize the platform algorithm, and must not formulate assessment indicators that harm the safety and health of workers.

In the social security part, the document points out that it is necessary to urge the platform and third-party cooperative units to participate in social insurance for take-away food delivery personnel who establish labor relations, and encourage other take-away food delivery personnel to participate in social insurance.

It is learned from some take-away riders that at present, the take-away agents of Meituan need to bear commercial insurance by themselves, and the commercial insurance paid by Meituan is deducted from their commission every month. The Beijing area is around 150 yuan every month, and some second-and third-tier cities are lower than this amount.

According to the regulatory guidelines, this part will be paid by Meituan. According to the daily level of 3 yuan in second-and third-tier cities, the annual expenditure of this Meituan is about 5.1 billion yuan.

Tiger Securities believes that among the above-mentioned 4.7 million riders, assuming that the proportion of riders who confirm labor relations is 20%-30%, the average income of riders who sell out is about 6,000 yuan, and the median of the minimum social security base in different cities is about 3,000 yuan. Based on the current social security policy, the enterprise payment ratio is 32%. It is estimated that Meituan will pay 2.3-3.4 billion yuan more in social security fees every year.

Citic Securities commented that it is impossible to accurately quantify the impact of the supervision on the platform, such as rider social security and rights protection. However, logically, it is judged that the regulatory authorities did not intend to overthrow and subvert the existing business model of take-away, nor did they explicitly restrict its commercialization liquidity. Instead, they shifted the focus of the platform from simple efficiency improvement to rational distribution of income, and put forward higher standards and requirements for the stability and humanization of the ecology behind the entire platform.

Analysts believe that once the take-away platform pays insurance for large-scale riders, it means that its operating costs will increase, which will also have an impact on the business model of Meituan.

In terms of improving the welfare of take-away riders, Wang Xing introduced that Meituan will cooperate with the supervision to provide comprehensive welfare plans for take-away riders, and will upgrade the order delivery system and adjust the order system according to policy guidance to introduce compulsory rest for take-away riders.

The latest market value of Meituan, which is facing multiple difficulties, has evaporated by more than one trillion Hong Kong dollars compared with the high point of the year.

For the future trend of the US Mission, several institutions lowered their target prices. For example, UBS lowered its price by 6% to HK$ 330, Morgan Stanley lowered its price by 17% to HK$ 300, and Credit Suisse lowered its price from HK$ 374 a few days ago to HK$ 308, a decrease of 18%.

Note: This article is original by Radar Finance (ID: leidacj). Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited.

CCTV News:According to the statistics released by the National Film Bureau on November 15th, as of November 14th, the total box office of this year was 50.001 billion yuan, the total number of people watching movies was 1.179 billion yuan, the box office of domestic films was 41.989 billion yuan, and the market share of domestic films was 83.98%. In 2001, there were 58 films with box office exceeding 100 million yuan, including 39 domestic films and 19 imported films.

The first IP immersive reasoning reality show "Meng Detective Detective Case" produced by iQiyi finally ushered in the return of the third season in the audience’s expectation. On April 17th, the official guest lineup of Meng Detective 3: two old players, Z.TAO and Sun Honglei, returned with surprise, and five new players, Ning Jing, Naza, Qian Sun, Nana and Xu Zhisheng, joined (in alphabetical order). The 3.0 version of Meng Detective Family assembled seven "entertaining the living", and returned to the IP world of explosive movies and TV once again, and started an adventure and upgrade investigation tour with the audience to gain a happy comprehensive experience.

The most special official announcement method in the history of seven guests online tucao program group attracted onlookers.

It’s really a program that makes people love (hate) to death. It’s a program that doesn’t feel hard (but hard) to play. It’s a big family with love (but 800 hearts). On April 17th, seven members of Mengtan Family 3.0 shouted the program group one after another, and the funny tone attracted netizens to stop. The feature film has not yet started broadcasting, why is the program group being vomited by guests? The root cause is that ten minutes ago, the official blog of "Meng Detective 3" opened a welcoming ceremony for its members, throwing out "the truth" to the guests: the man who wants to Carry the audience with his brain after the reunification, the only royal sister who has kicked Sun Honglei in the whole network, and the "female rapper" who dominated the annual hot song list …… From the responses of the guests, it can be predicted that this program is really not simple!

This season’s "Meng Detective" is more ingenious in the choice and collocation of the guest lineup. The configuration of 2 old players and 5 new players makes the audience familiar and fresh. Recalling the hilarious interactions in the first season, such as Z.TAO’s "pestering" Sun Honglei to introduce his girlfriend, "ranting" Sun Honglei’s "wily old fox", it also made the audience look forward to the reunion of tell it to the judge. The different positioning and responsibilities of the seven players create more possibilities for the next program effect. Sun Honglei, the big brother, and the big sister are quietly sitting in the town, and their domineering is leaking all the way; Nana, a sister in the host industry, has the strongest variety effect and full control ability; Qian Sun, a new generation of floret, makes the program more youthful; What kind of sparks will Z.TAO, a sand sculpture idol, spark when he meets Naza, a stupid beauty? Xu Zhisheng, the "talk show vase", faced with the gathering of top-level "most powerful mouths" in the whole network, how will he fight back with professional skills? It is also a highlight of the program.

In the promo, Sun Honglei and Xu Zhisheng laugh at each other, seemingly harmonious but hiding the knife in the smile; Z.TAO was suspected of being anxious to speak Qingdao dialect; Quiet took the big sister’s demeanor and "thundered" Sun Honglei … Although the players have different roles and responsibilities, they all have the same characteristics, that is, expressing truth, having fun and being more adventurous. The gathering of seven "happy people with inner entertainment" will also fully link the audience’s emotions, have emotional interaction with them, and bring the "happy" experience to the extreme.

Funny reality show+explosive IP+ adventure upgrade three major points to create a happy interactive variety.

The slogan of "Meng Detective 3" will run through the whole season, so that the audience can not only enjoy watching, but also have fun! This season’s "Meng Detective" has upgraded its "adventure" experience. Guests should not only look for "undercover" in layers of fog, but also strive to escape from danger in danger. Such as the propaganda film, Nana shouted for help "let me out"; Naza took Qian Sun’s hand and running all the way fled the danger; The flight guests were blindfolded and locked in a dark room; The ups and downs of the plot game will bring a thrilling journey to the audience. The reality show game of joy and decompression has made the audience feel more happy! Such a variety show is definitely the best choice for suspense lovers and reality show lovers.

In addition, "Meng Detective 3" will continue the form of film and television plot investigation. The Knockout’s latest explosive IP, such as "Freesia" and "Manjianghong", will continue to lead the audience in "Meng Detective 3". Let the audience stay in the plot and experience a happy life with the guests. According to the makeup and Reuters information in the promo, the The Knockout crew of the 2023 suspense drama has arrived at the recording site of the third season. What kind of spark will the The Knockout "villain" men’s team have with the "unruly" cute detective family? What more "happy" experiences will the latest explosion video IP output for the audience? Lock in iQiyi, and the answer will be revealed to the audience.

As a national variety IP for family fun, the series "Meng Detective Detective Case" has always been an accurate insight into national sentiment. In the era after bidding farewell to the shackles of the epidemic, the public’s demand for happiness is getting stronger and stronger. Not only to feel happy alone, but also to enjoy happiness with your partner! The third season of "Meng Detective" aims to export "happy" emotions, accompany the audience to have fun together and enjoy "happy" together with high-quality variety content, super-intensive reality show interactive jokes and strong exciting adventure games. Join Meng detective this summer and have a "happy" adventure!